2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市第三中學(xué)高考英語必刷試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

2.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommitteeapublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobe

itsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.

A.pulledoutB.putout

C.reachedoutD.drewout

3.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.

A.makeB.wasmakingC.madeD.willmake

4.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.

A.afterwhichB.afterwhen

C.afterthatD.afterit

5.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.

一Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.

A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing

6.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

7.Themanwasinaconditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorth

Queensland.

A.skepticalB.critical

C.practicalD.physical

8.—DoyouthinkPeterisagoodpartner?

???Notreally!Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto,andhislazinessisone.

A.putasideB.putupwith

C.thinkofD.getalongwith

9.—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?

—Idon'treallylikeeitherteam.

Don9tmentionit.B.Noproblem.

C.Whocares?D.Whybother?

10.Thenewmeansoftransportinthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.

A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried

11.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood,itcannotrunfast.

A.stateB.situation

C.conditionD.occasion

12.AlthoughtheRomacouldn'tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn'tvotetheyagreedtoagovernment.

A.unless,submittoB.until,correspondto

C.when,resigntoD.while,compromiseto

13.Alargenumberofexcellentfilmsallovertheworldoverthepastdecades.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.wereproducedD.produced

14.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.

A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes

15.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthenewrule.

A.what;wasdevelopedB.that;wasdeveloped

C.what;bedevelopedD.that;bedeveloped

16.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding.

A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.remaining

17.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

-Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

18.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme,

A.whatishappeningB.whatwashappening

C.whatitwashappeningD.whatwasithappening

19.totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.

A.HavingnotbeeninvitedB.Nothavinginvited

C.HavingnotinvitedD.Nothavingbeeninvited

20.Mysistermethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture.

A.shouldn9thaveattendedB.couldn9thaveattended

C.mustn9thaveattendedD.needn9thaveattended

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Fromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevels,we'reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechange

couldcause.

Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon'taffectmostofusdirectly,itlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowup

withoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.

AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestothe

climateintheregionsthatproducecacao-theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced-maymeanthatitwillsoon

becomeextinct.

Mostoftheworld'scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator,withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannations

ofGhanaandIvoryCoast.

It'spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountries

rise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.

Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity（濕度），asit'sbelievedthatrainfallwill

stayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.

“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwill

increaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture（含水量）loss,"MichonScott,theessay'sauthor,wrote.

Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAof

cacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.

Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld'sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedin

Januarythatitwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.

“Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether;"MarsspokespersonBarryParkintoldBusiness

Insider.

Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimate

change.Orifwe'reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.

1、Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaotosurvivearoundtheequatorinthefuture?

A.Theincreasedheatthere.B.Thehigherhumiditythere.

C.Thedecreaseinrainfallthere.D.Themoisturelossinthesoilthere.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”intheseventhparagraphmean?

A.holdbackB.makeupfor

C.protectD.accept

3、WhatwillUScompanyMarsdotohelpcacaosurvive?

A.Itwillworkhardtoplantcacaoingreenhouses.

B.Itwillapplygeneeditingtechnologyinplantingcacao.

C.Itwillgivefinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechange.

D.Itwilldevelopcacaothatcansurviveindryerconditions.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleofthistext?

A.Chocolatecouldbecomehistory

B.Worktogethertofightclimatechange

C.Howdowegrowcacaointhefuture?

D.Howdocacaoplantsaffectclimatechange?

22.（8分）Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteens

whogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.

Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That'strueforbothteensandadults.Thefinding

inspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduring

teenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.

Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfive

years,andalsospoketotheseteensklosestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheir

friendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeach

person'soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen's

behaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheir

feelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobe

sickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluenceson

health.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues>suchasanxietyand

depression.Andinthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.

Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremore

independenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,

suchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge>Allenacknowledges.^Findingthe

rightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy."And,headds,“Parentsneedtobe

understandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”

1、Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Sciencefiction

B.Healthcolumn

C.Fashionmagazine

D.Entertainmentnewspaper

2、WecanlearnfromAllen'sstudythat.

A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendships

B.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealth

C.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27

D.theteenswhocouldn'texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier

3、AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat.

A.inordertodobetteratschoobteensshouldnotfollowthecrowd

B?thoughit'schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveup

C.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressure

D.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.

B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople'shealth.

C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.

D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.

23.（8分）Kettle'sYard,Cambridge

Thismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyTateJimandreopenedinFebruary

followingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStevesextension.This

meansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.The

gallery'spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiro,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.

BeingBrunel,Bristol

TocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopenin

MarchonBristol'sharbourside.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,including

talkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplace

forfamiliestostrengthenconnections.

RoyalAcademyofArts,London

TheRAreopenson19Mayforits1thanniversary,followinga￡50mrenovation（翻新）withagalleryandexpanded

exhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocuson

contemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeen

restored—possiblythefirsttimeifshadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.

V&A,Dundee

OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesignmuseumandalsothefirstV&A

anywhereoutsideofLondonon15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottish

designandobjectsinitscollection.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?

A.Ithasalongschoolreport.

B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalleries.

C.Itisfamily-friendly.

D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.

2、ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis.

A.toexpandtheexhibition

B.tomarkits1thanniversary

C.todisplaycontemporaryart

D.topresentits150-yearhistory

3、Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?

A.Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.

B.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.

C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.

D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartmuseums.

24.（8分）Somefamilieschoosetotakeexpensivevacations,suchastotheGrandCanyon.However,myfavorite

familyvacationwasdifferent.Nineyearsago,myparentscreatedagrandplantobuildthehomeoftheirdreamsina

neighborhoodHoneymoonHill.Asthedreamwaslaunchedsmoothly,ourfamilyoffivesqueezedtightlyintothevehicle

togothere.

Theoldhomewasgraduallyturnedintotheconstructionmanagementofficeforthenewone.Asthenewhome

begantotakeshape,itsiphonedourattentionandourprimaryhomebecametheplacewherewemerelyslept.Thethree

ofuschildrenworkedandbecamesoon-to-be-skilledlaborers.Iquicklylearnedthatpersonalitieswerereadily

displayedwhenwepaintedawall.Somestucktotheirclaims,stoppingothersenteringtheirarea.Otherssystematically

paintedtheirwall,workingfromtoptobottominanorganizedfashion.Andonedrewsmileyfacesandsignedhisname

there.

Ofcourse,thejourneydidn'tcomewithoutafewlessonslearned.Icametounderstandthatpaintwouldneverbe

removedfromarag,howevermanytimesIwashedit.Welearnedotherimportantlessonswhenmydadattemptedto

shingle（蓋）aroofintheair:safetyisindeedimportant,andsometimesmoneyiswellspentinthehiringofa

professional.

AMother'sDaydinnerservedonatemporarytablecouldactuallytastefarbetterattheendofalongday'swork

thantheeverydaymealswerememberedbackattheoldhome.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedmyfamilycanforgiveeach

other'sbarksinclosequarters.Thisprojectbegantomattermuchtoeachofusinourownway.

Whenwefinallycompletedtheconstructionafter28months,theresortwenowcallhomewentbeyondalltheother

tours,andourfamilygrewcloserbecauseofit.

1、Whatmadetheauthor'sfamilyvacationdifferentfromothers'?

A.Hisfeelingofit.

B.Thelengthofit.

C.Thewayofspendingit.

D.Themoneyspentonit.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"siphoned“inParagraph2mean?

A.Ignored.B.Changed.

C.Distracted.D.Attracted.

3、Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthevacation?

A.Theunderstandingofeachfamily.

B.Thedinnerhismothercooked.

C.Theworkdonebyallthechildren.

D.Theprocessofbuildingthehouses.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APerfectNewHouse

B.ASpecialFamilyVacation

C.TheNewHouseUntiedUsAgain

D.FamiliesWorkedHardtoBuildaHouse

25.（10分）Iusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforaprey（獵物）andthe

prideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.

Earlyonthatdayofthelatefall,Isetoffaloneforthewoods,packingagun,abottleofhotcoffeeandthreethick

sandwiches.Afterfindingthefreshdeer'stracksinthesnow,Isettleddownbehindalittlebush.

Isatthereforaboutanhour.ItwasthenthatIsawhim.Adeer;abigbeautifuldeer!Therewasnocovernearerto

himthan30yards.SurelyIcouldn'tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtobeshockedandrun

away.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupidhowelse

canyouexplainit?Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!

Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit'strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlyyoung

deercomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedtobescratched.Infact,hepracticallyaskedfor

more.Then,Ifedhimmysandwich!Yes,Iknowwhatadeereats,butthatdeeratemysandwich.Well,hefinallywent

hisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn'thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatched

himgo.

WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslam（撞擊）afewsecondslater.Thosetwo

shotsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.

Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead.

1、Whydidn'ttheauthorkillthedeer?

A.Hepreferredtoshootashydeer.B.Hewasfooledbythetrickydeer.

C.Hewassympatheticforthedeer.D.Hewastooshockedtoshootthedeer.

2、Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothedeerintheend?

A.Otherhuntersshotthedeertodeath.

B.Otherhuntersscratchedthedeer'sheadtoo.

C.Thedeermanagedtoescapefrombeingshot.

D.Thedeerwouldbecomefriendswiththeauthor.

3、Whafsthebesttitleofthistext?

A.AHuntinginLateFall.B.ALovelyDeer.

C.TheCruelKilling.D.TheLastHunting.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno'clock.Timeto1andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot2

amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas3Whilehewaseating,thewholewall_

4aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo5forhim.Billyatehismealwatchinga

TV6,Whenhefinishedeating,the7gavehimhisclothesveryfastand8him.ThenBillywentoff

toschool.

WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno9waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe10you

toschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease11yourschoolIDcard?”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhis

schoolIDcardandgotin.The12begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecar

said,“Iwill13yourhomeworktoday14youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto15inschool

today.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.^^Billydidso.

ThecarcheckedBilly'shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)16student.Allofyourhomework

is17Whenthey18theschool,Billysaidtothecar,"Goodbye.Seeyoulater."ThecarsaidtoBilly,

“Goodluckinyourschool.^^Billygotintotheclassroomand19hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteacher

cameinandsaid,^Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut20lesson—'Howdorobotshelpahuman

being?、.”

1、A.getupB.showupC.takeupD.dressup

2、A.inB.onC.withD.by

3、A.angryB.amazedC.worriedD.quick

4、A.changedforB.becameofC.lookedlikeD.turnedinto

5、A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

6、A.showB.screenC.setD.box

7、A.driver-robotB.clock-robotC.kitchen-robotD.clothes-robot

8、A.dressedB.cleanedC.pushedD.pleased

9、A.teacherB.studentC.robotD.driver

10、A.drivingB.accommodatingC.loadingD.holding

H、A.giveB.showC.sendD.lend

12、A.teacherB.driverC.robotD.car

13、A.checkB.prepareC.inspectD.do

14>A.ifB.whenC.butD.because

15、A.missB.learnC.studyD.check

16、A.energeticB.optimisticC.greatD.handsome

17、A.easyB.difficultC.correctD.wrong

18、A.rushedinB.gottoC.turnedtoD.leftoff

19、A.tookB.foundC.madeD.kept

20、A.easyB.importantC.boringD.influential

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)ThatBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakousucceededingettingthechance1.(host)the2022Winter

OlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame2.theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speed

railway,3-(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstructionand4.(expect)tobecompletedby2020in

preparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.

5,,theprojectisabigchallengeline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute,startingfromBeijingNorthRailway

Station,headingwestthroughtheGreatWall,threetimesthe6.（long）ofthecapital'sterritory.Havinga7,（totally）

investmentof31.17billionyuan,thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain8.（travel）atan

averageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines-oneistoYanqingStation

and9.othertoTaizichengofChongli,10.theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes72-kolometers

sectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線。）劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,whichpeoplelike-raisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdogandhewasnotvery

biginsize.Lastweek,therelativesenttwolittledogstome.Theywereunabletowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnow

andthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.

However,!fearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem.SoIkeptthetwolittleoneinabox.One

day,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox.Underthemcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethree

dogsgetalongwelloneanotherandlivehappytogether.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請(qǐng)書和個(gè)人簡歷（resume）。給外教MsJenkins寫信，請(qǐng)她幫

你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，已使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、

2、B

3、D

4、A

5、B

6、A

7、B

8、B

9、C

10、D

11、C

12、A

13、B

14、A

15、D

16、D

17、D

18、B

19、D

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、D

2、B

3、C

4、A

22、Cheatinghasbeenaroundforever,andmillionsofwaystocheathavebeenfashioned.Copyinghomeworkand

cheatsheetsaresomeofthemostbasicways.Desperatestudentshaveevengoneasfarastostealthetestorscanin

bottlewrappersandputanswersintothenutritionlabel.TheInternethasnowbecomeavailableinalmostevery

location,whichopensadoorwayforevenmoremethodsofcheatingtobeborn.

Therearecountlessopinionsonwhetherornotcheatingcanbejustified.Studentsoftenrationalizetheircheating

byclaimingtheyforgottolookoverthematerialordidnotunderstandwhattheteacherwassaying.Someotherreasons

studentsbelievecheatingisjustifiedaretheirheavyworkloadsandtheyarestrugglingtofindtimeforschool,sports

andetc.Themajorityofstudentswhothinkcheatingisacceptablemaybelievethereasonforthisisthatthereisnot

enoughtimegivenforassignments,orthattheinformationistoomuchforthecourse.

Itmaybedifficulttoaccomplish,butcheatingcanbeprevented.Teachersandprofessorshavetriedmanyoptions

tostopcheating,fromsimplyspreadingtest-takersoutinaroom,toexpelling（驅(qū)逐）astudent.Onesimplewaytofixthe

problemistoscoldthestudentwhencaught.Theymaybesoscaredorembarrassedthattheyneverdoitagain.Thisisa

riskywaytopreventcheatinginsomecases,however,becauseitcanpossiblydamageself-esteem.Anothersimplewayto

avoidcheatingistocreatemanydifferentkindsofthesametest,butstudentsstillhavetheoptionofusingother

cheatingtactics.

Theremaybeamillionwaystocheatandgetawaywithit,buttherearefewtimes,ifany,thatitisjustified.

Cheatingneverhastobeanecessity.ThisproblemisspreadingthroughoutAmerica;witheveryone'shelp,itcanbe

stopped.

5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“iustified”probablymeaninthispassage?

A.reasonableB.necessary

C.praiseworthyD.preventable

6、Thereasonthatisgivenbymoststuden