安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題

安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期

末聯(lián)考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀理解TheWaltDisneyCompanyturns100yearsoldin2023,andthewholeworldwillcelebrateitsstories,charactersandimagination——butonlyPhilly'sFranklinInstitutewillhouseDisney100:TheExhibition.Makingitsworlddebut(首秀)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesintothemagicalworldofDisneyatwhafssuretobeoneoftheregion'smust-seeexhibitionsof2023.WhentoVisitFromFebruary18toAugust27,2023WhattoExpectDisney100:TheExhibitionfeatures10largegalleries,eachwithadistinctthemerelatingtothehistoryoftheHouseofMouse,celebratingtheclassicsfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.TheWaltDisneyArchives(檔案館)isdisplayingitstreasures,includingmorethan250ofits"CrownJewels”,rarelyseenartworks,costumesandothermemorabilia移己念品).Admission&TicketsTicketstoDisney100:TheExhibitionareonsalenow,andguestshaveseveraloptionswhenitcomestoexperiencingtheDisneymagic.Folkslookingtovisitinthedaytime(9amto5pm)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged3-11).Thebestpart:GeneralmuseumadmissiontotherestoftheFranklinInstituteisincludedinthecost.Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition'seveninghours,whichrunfrom5pmto8pmfromThursdaystoSaturdays.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.Formaximumflexibility,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61perpersonandmustbepurchasedinpersonattheFranklinInstituteoroverthephone.Location&ContactDorisfeltbadforthepoorboy.Notwantingtoleavehimalone,shesatwithhimandwaitedforLucytopickhimup.LaterMartinfelthisfeetweresocold.Dorisfoundhissockswerethinandwornout.Shetookoutashawl（披肩）fromherbagandputitaroundMartin'slegs.Finally,Lucyappeared."Lucy,it'sdangerousforMartintobeoutherealonetheentireday,Dorissaid.Ashamed,LucysaidthatshewantedtotakecareofMartin,butshehadtogetajobbecauseoftheirincreasingbillstopay.“It'smyfirstdayatmynewjob.Ican'tleaveMartinathomealone.Ifsocialservices（社會服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)）findit,theywon'tallowmetoraisehimanymore.IhavenochoicebuttoleavehimintheparkinordertoworkJsheadded.DorisknewLucywastryingherbestbutalsofeltbadthatMartinwouldhavetostayoutinthecoldeveryday.Afterall,winterwascoming.Thefollowingmorning,whenLucywenttowork,Dorismetheroutsideherhome.LucysaidthatMartinwasn'tfeelingwellandwasstillsleeping.Hehadtostayhomefortheday.DorisunderstoodLucywasriskingbeingcaughtbysocialservicesleavingMartinaloneathome.So,sheofferedJTdbehappytotakecareofMartinatyourhomeormine.”注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Lucycriedtearsofjoyuponhearingit.WhenDorisleft,Martinsaid,“Mom,canIaskDoristobemygrandmother?TheFranklinInstitute271N.21stStreetPhiladelphia,PA19103（215）448-12001.Whatcanguestsdoattheexhibition?1.A.WatchanewDisneymovie.B.TryondifferentDisneycostumes.A.WatchanewDisneymovie.B.TryondifferentDisneycostumes.2.C.CreateartworksaboutDisneycharacters.D.Mouse.Whatistheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?LearnaboutthehistoryoftheHouseof2.C.CreateartworksaboutDisneycharacters.D.Mouse.Whatistheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?LearnaboutthehistoryoftheHouseofA.Theyareavailableatalowprice.B.Theycanhelpavoidalongwait.A.Theyareavailableatalowprice.B.Theycanhelpavoidalongwait.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts.C.Theycanbeboughtoverthephone.D.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts.3.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheirten-year-olddaughterpayfordaytimetickets?3.A.$50.B.$131.C.$90.D.$86.A.$50.B.$131.C.$90.D.$86.MywifeHannah,andIdon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.Butaftermydiagnosis（診I斷）withabraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpot.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.Thecancerlimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentmadeithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromanoperation.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush（茂盛）.BoththetreeandIwerethriving.Then,surprisingly,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Iincreasedmywatering,thendecreasedit.Ifeditcommercialplantfood.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorefrustrated."Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!”Iyelled.“I'mfailing!”Hannahremindedmethatwe'dseenhouseplantsdiebefore.SheaskedmewhyIwasgettingsoworkedupaboutthisparticularone."Ifmyluckybamboodies,"Iblurtedout（脫口而出），"Imightdietoo!”Nowthatthetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyfearful.Itsbrowningleaves,Iworried,mightsignaltherecurrenceofmybraincancer.Sunkinthought,IrealizedIhadwronglyconnectedmycarefulnurturingoftheplant——somethingoverwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol——withmyownsurvival—somethingoverwhichIhadnocontrol.Asmyanxietylessened,Ibegantolearnonlineguidestohelpmefigureouthowtocareformyplant.Followingtheinstructions,Itransplantedthetreetoalargerpot,untanglingitsrootstogiveitroomtogrow.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantothriveagain.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebambooplant?ItwasHannahthatcaredforthebamboo.Thewritershowednointerestinthebamboo.Thebamboogavethewriterasenseofaccomplishment.Theleavesofbambookeptdroppingtothefloorbecauseoflackofwater.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.harmfulB.fast-growingC.scared D.deadlyWhywastheauthorsofrightenedafterseeingtheleavesfalltotheground?Theplantwasagiftfromhisbestfriend.B,Hedidn'twanttoseetheplantdielikebefore.Theplanthadbecomeasymbolofhisownthreateninghealth.Hiswifedidnotunderstandhisspecialfeelingsforthisplant.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Myluckybamboo B.MywifeandbambooC.ThebenefitsofkeepingbambooD.ThewaytokeepbambooYogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforpromotingcalmandrelaxation.Butwhenitcomestoweightloss,manypeopleassumethatothertypesofexercise,likecardioorstrengthtrainingwillbemorehelpful.Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycalories（卡路里）bypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityaerobicactivity（有氧運(yùn)動），yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,atrest,muscleburnsabouttwiceasmanycaloriesasfatdoes."Studiesshowthataerobicformsofexercise,whichisanyexercisethatusesyourlargemusclegroupsandraisesyourheartrate,arebeneficialforweightlossJsaysSallySherwin,ayogateacherwiththeClevelandClinicWellnessYoga."Powerorvinyasayoga,atypeofhighintensityyoga,fitsthiskind.”Justhowmanycaloriesyouburnvariesdependingonhowlongandintenseyourexerciseis,aswellasotherfactors,suchasyourweight,ageandgender.ButaccordingtoErinCasperson,leadfacultywiththeKripaluCenterforYoga&Health,practicingyogacanalsohelpyouburnmorecalorieslongafteryouhitthemat,evenifyoudon'tdomoreintenseformsofyoga.That'sbecauseyoga'sotherbenefitscanhelpwithweightlosstoo.Yogahelpsmanagestress,andstudiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisol（皮質(zhì)醇），astresshormone,canleadtoanincreaseinabdominalfat,Cortisolsurgescanalsoincreaseyourcravingsforhigh-fatandhighsugarfoodsanddrinkswhilesimultaneouslyreducingyourmusclemass.“Yogahasanimpactonthebody'sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgainsuchascortisol,“ErinCaspersonsays.Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesreducecortisollevels.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpracticingyogaseemedtoimpactthehypothalamus（下丘腦）,reducingcortisolproduction.Anda2020studyfoundthatdoingmeditativeyogareducedparticipants9salivarycortisollevels.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?Yogadoesn'tcontributetoweightloss.Youmightburnmorecaloriesbypracticingyogathanrunning.Yogaplaysanimportantroleinraisingyourheartrateandbuildingmuscles.Cardioandstrengthtrainingareknownforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibility.TheamountofcaloriesyouburndiffersdependingonA.theintenseformsofyoga B.thedurationandintensionofyourexerciseC.thetypeofyogamatyouselect D.thetypeofaerobicexerciseyouchooseAccordingtoErinCasperson,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?Thereasonwhyyogacanloseweightliesinitsintenseexercise.B?Wecancombineotherformsofsportstoloseweightexceptforyoga.Wemustdomoreintenseformsofyogainordertoburnmorecalories.Yogacandecreasetheproductionofcortisolwhichisconnectedwithweightgain.11.Whowouldbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Ajournalistwhowritestraveljournals.B.Astudentwholikesplayingsports.Anovelistwhotriestoloseweight.D.Ateacherwhoenjoysreadingmagazines.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,whichmeanswinteriscomingandcropsharvestedinautumnshouldhestoredup.Inancienttimes,theStartofWinterwasregardedasthebeginningofwinter,however,duetogeographicalfactors,theactualwintertimevariesfromplacetoplace.Infact,theStartofWinterisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology（氣象學(xué)）oTheweathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.AndasChinaisverylarge,itstartsatdifferenttimesindifferentareas.Thebeginningsofthefourseasonswereimportantfestivalsinancienttimes.BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothecountrysideand"welcomethewinter1'.Peopleeatdumplingsonthebeginningofwinter.LegendhasitthatinthelateEasternHanDynasty,ZhangZhongjinginvented“JiaoEar"（嬌耳）totreattyphoid（傷寒）patientswithearfrostbite（凍瘡）.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodriveoutthecoldandwarmupthebody.Heputthesematerialsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,peoplehavelearnedtomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas"dumpling”orjiaozi.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes"EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutStartofWinter?ItisoneofthesolarternsinChinesecalendar.Peoplebegintoharvestcropsonthisday.WinterbeginsonNovember7thisyear.Itbeginsindifferentmonthsindifferentplaces.Whatdoesitinparagraph4referto?theStartofWinterthechangeofweatherC,theimportantfestivalthebeginningofwinterWhatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?ImportanceofStartofWinter.CustomsofStartofWinter.Origin（起源）ofStartofWinter.D.FoodeatenonStartofWinter..WhydopeopleeatdumplingsonStartofWinterday?Becausedumplingscandriveawaytyphoid.Becausetheywishforgoodluckforthemselves.Becauseeatingdumplingscanwarmuptheirears.Becausetheywanttopreventthecomingofwinter.二、七選五Tryingtomotivateyourselftoexercisecansometimesfeellikeafruitlessattempt.Herearesometipsonsettingyourmindongettingactive,andgettingfit.Makeyourfitnessgoalsknown.Tellyourfamily,friendsandco-workersaboutyourfitnessgoalsandencouragethemtoaskyouhowyourgoalscomealong.16Makeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.Askthedoctoraboutyourhealthconditionandhowbecomingmorephysicallyfitcanhelpyoubecomehealthier.17Agovernmentstudyfoundjustthreehoursofadvicebydoctorsovertwoyearshelpedimprovecouchpotatoes9physicalfitness.18Ifyou'renewtoexercise,ifllbebettertohaveafitnessprofessionalsetyourgoalsratherthandoingitalone.Thatmeanssettingtheweightsonmachinesforyou,determininghowlongyoushouldwalkorrun,orgivingyouatimelimitfortherunningmachines.Considerhealthyliving,notjustworkouts.Evenifyouspendthreehoursaweekinthegym,whatoftheother100-pluswakinghourseachweek?Fitpeoplekeepenergeticduringtheirentireday.19Youcansimplystandupandwalkaroundwheneveryougetonthephoneandalwaystakethestairs,notthelift.Doitforcharity.20Ifyoufallintothatcategory,thenfindawaytouseyourcharitablenaturetomotivateyourselftoexercise.Forexample,donate&1foreverymileyouwalk.Orcommittoseveralfund-raisingeventsthatinvolvewalking,biking,dancing,orasportsmatch.Hireapersonaltrainer.Thenaskforsomesuggestions.Focusonwhatmattersmosttoyou.Someofusgetgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.Theongoingeverydayactivityleadstoawholelotoffitness.Documentingyourworkoutsandprogressisagoodwaytoholdyourselfaccountable.Knowingthateveryoneiswatchingyouprovidesgreatmotivationtosticktoyourgoals.三、完形填空LiuWenwen,33,isthefirstsuona（噴吶）playertostudyfbradoctor'sdegree.OnChina'ssocialmediaplatforms,hernameisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherlive2AataconcertinSydney,Australia.Bornintoasuonafamily,LiuWenwenwas22toplayitataveryearlyage.Inthe1990s,China'sreformandopening-updrivewasinfullswing,andpeopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.Suona,23 ,wasconsideredanartofthehillbilly（鄉(xiāng)巴佬）.Herclassmatesatprimaryschool24her,sayingherwholefamilywasengagedonlyin"weddingsandfunerals（喪禮）”.Indeed,thesearethetwomajor25wheresuonaisplayedinthecountryside.Liufeltashamed."Despitemy26 ”,sherecalled,"myparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark,27theinstrumentwassoloudthatit28theneighborswhenIpracticedathome.^^29 ,shedidn'tfallinlovewiththeinstrumentuntilshewenttoShanghaiConservatoryofMusic."ThemusicplayedbyProfessorLiuYing,atopplayer,isjust30anddifferentfromwhatIheardbefore/9shesaid.LiuWenwenisalso31inShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents."It'swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration32theculturalheritage.”LiuWenwenhaspromotedthe"hillbilly“musictoa（n）33audience.Shesaid,“Myhardworkhas34 ,Itrainedforover20years,probablyjustto35cheersandapplausefbrtraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.”21.A.dance B.performance21.A.dance B.performanceC.singing22.A.made B.determinedC.taught23.A.incomparisonB.infactC,inreturn24.A.complainedtoB.learnedfromC.turnedtoD.conductingD.selectedD.inbriefD.laughedat25.A.occasionsB.places26.A.unwillingnessB.requestA.asA.delightedA.NaturallyA.challenging25.A.occasionsB.places26.A.unwillingnessB.requestA.asA.delightedA.NaturallyA.challengingA.livingA.carryingoffA.liveA.paidbackA.ignoreB.unlessB?scaredB.ActuallyB.boringB,travellingB.carryingonseriousB.paidoffB,appreciateC,stagesC.admissionC.whileC.annoyedC.NormallyC.amazingC.studyingC.carryingoutC.demandingC.takenoffwinaspectsD.hesitationD.onceD.entertainedD.FinallyD.movingD.teachingD.carryingawayD.internationalD.takenbackD.attempt四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TibetanNewYear,alsoknownasLosar,isthemostimportantfestivalinTibet."Lo”symbolizesyearwhile"sar"standsfornew.Itiscelebratedfor15days,36(typical)fallinginFebruaryorMarc