廣東省河源市合水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省河源市合水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared參考答案：D2.Your

door

needs

___________

.

Would

you

like

me

to

do

it

for

you?

A.

to

paint

B.

painting

C.

paint

D.

painted

參考答案：B3.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes參考答案：B4.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas參考答案：C5.Ireallydislike________whensomechildrenareaccustomedto________bytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted.A.that;beinglookedafter B.it;beinglookedafterC.that;belookedafter D.it;belookedafter參考答案：B6.It’sreportedthatmanywarsbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour________ofthesituationthere?A.adjustment

B.assessment

C.appointment

D.advantage參考答案：B7.Youngwhitecollarsinsomebigcitieshavetouse______theyhavetobuyanapartment.A.what

B.whatthat

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：A略8.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust_________theydecidetostayfordinner.A.because

B.when

C.incase

D.since參考答案：C26.ThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwas_________inthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.hungup

C.brokenup

D.keptup參考答案：A略10.Hewasguilty_______murder,andwassentencedtodeath.

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.To參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。beguiltyofsth犯有......罪；句意：他被指控犯有謀殺罪，并被判處死刑。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配11.______hissurprise,thesouphelikesisnot______histasteatallthistime.

A.To;to

B.To;for

C.For;to

D.In;to參考答案：A略12.

---Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?

---I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems________.A.remainedtobesettledB.remainingtobesettledC.remainedsettledD.remainingsettled參考答案：B13.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D14.I’llgoifyou’regoing．

，Iwouldratherstayathome，playingcomputergames．A．Ifpossible

B．Ifnecessary．

C．IfeverD．Ifnot參考答案：D15.Thepossibility____themajorityoflaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.A.that

B.which

C.if

D.where參考答案：A16.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheU.S.militarybeganmovingpartsoftheTerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)systemtoSouthKorea?—Yes,Ithinkawarislikelyto________.Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.breakdown（機(jī)器或車輛）出毛病，損壞；B.breakup（使）破碎；C.breakout爆發(fā)；D.breakoff折斷。上句：你聽說過美國(guó)軍隊(duì)開始移動(dòng)終端高空區(qū)域防御系統(tǒng)（THAAD）的部件到韓國(guó)嗎？下句：聽說過，我想很可能要爆發(fā)一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。這對(duì)人們來說一定很可怕。故選C。17.Thereisnoneed_______andit’snouse__________theretooearly.

A.torush;arriving

B.toworry;toarrive

C.worrying;arriving

D.torush;toarrive參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Lazinessisastateofmind.Ifyou'redeterminedtomakeafreshstart,butsomethingalwayspullsyouback,thatsomethingcouldbeyou.Wechooseourbehaviors,eventhelazyones.___36___Admitthatyouarelazy.Muchlikeanyrecoveryprogram,thefirststepisadmittingthereisaproblem.___37___However,youdon'thavetoexperienceanypublichumiliation.Youcankeepthistoyourself.Nobodyhastoknowthatyou'reeventhinkingaboutit,letalonetryingtochangeyourlazyhabits.Stopdelegating.Lazypeopleliketodelegate(委派)alot.___38___Youreallywantthatpizzafordinner?Walkyourfeettoyourcarandgopickitup!NowadaysconveniencehasbecomeagreatsellingpointintheUSbecauseoflaziness.___39___Whoisthat?Thatisthepersonwhoissolely(唯一的)responsibleforyoursuccessesandfailuresinlife.Wave.Getacquainted.Whenyoustarttakingresponsibilityforyourselfandstopblamingothers,youcanbegintoattacklazinessatitscore.Makeaplan.Writeoutthethingsaboutyouthatarelazy,ineverycategoryofyourlife—health,diet,work,home,family.Evaluatejusthowmuchlifeyouarewastingbybeinglazy.Noticehowmanythingsyouaremissingout.___40___Makeaprioritylist.A.Takealookinthemirror.B.Getupandgetityourself.C.Changesomelittlethingsfirst.D.Ifyoucan’tcometotermswithit,youwon'tmakeanyefforttochangeit.E.Readontofindouthowyoucanstopbeinglazyandstartmovingforward!F.Thenyoucandecidewhichaspectsofyourlazinessyouwanttoeliminatefirst.G.However,continuingtobelazymeansyouarecheatingyourselfoutoftheoneandonlylifeyouhave.參考答案：36.E

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.F這是一篇說明文。文章列舉了四種有助于停止懶惰的方法。【36題詳解】本句位于段尾，有承上啟下的作用。且根據(jù)上文Ifyou’redeterminedtomakeafreshstart,butsomethingalwayspullsyouback,thatsomethingcouldbeyou.Wechooseourbehaviors,eventhelazyones.（如果你決心重新開始，但總有一些事情讓你退縮，那就是你自己。我們選擇自己的行為，即使是懶惰的行為。）以及下文是說明如何克服懶惰的方法，故E選項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)往下讀，看看你怎樣才能停止懶惰，開始前進(jìn)!”代入符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Muchlikeanyrecoveryprogram,thefirststepisadmittingthereisaproblem.（與任何復(fù)蘇計(jì)劃一樣，第一步是承認(rèn)存在問題。）其中D選項(xiàng)中cometotermswith“妥協(xié)；達(dá)成協(xié)議；接受”可對(duì)應(yīng)到上文中的admitting。且D選項(xiàng)中it指代上文提到的problem，表示“如果你不能接受它，你就不會(huì)努力去改變它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文Lazypeopleliketodelegate(委派)alot.可知懶惰的人總喜歡委派別人做事，因此下文克服懶惰需要自己親力親為，故B選項(xiàng)“起來自己做”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whoisthat?Thatisthepersonwhoissolely(唯一的)responsibleforyoursuccessesandfailuresinlife.（那是誰?這個(gè)人要對(duì)你生活中的成功和失敗負(fù)全責(zé)。）可推理得知上文本段小標(biāo)題是指要照照鏡子，正視自我。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Makeaprioritylist.（列一個(gè)優(yōu)先級(jí)列表。）中priority可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中的first，且表示“然后你可以決定你想首先消除哪些懶惰的方面?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Withheadtilted,andshouldersbentforwardheleanedonhistrustystickwitheachunhurriedstep.Histornclothjacket,patchedtrousers,wornoutshoes,andwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Hestopped,turnedwithhiswholebody,andwinkedatalittlegirlseatedbythedoor.Sheflashedabigsmilerightbackathim.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimwalktowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid,"Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair."Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhisstickagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,"Thankyou,Miss.Andblessyouforyourkindgestures.""You'rewelcome,Sir."Shereplied."AndmynameisMary.I'llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanythingatallinthemeantime,justwaveatme!"Afterhehadfinishedaheartymeal,Marybroughthimthechangefromhisticket.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,"Comebackandseeus,Sir!"Heturnedandnoddedathank-you."Youareverykind."hesaidsoftly,smiling.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shealmostfainted.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscard,andanotescribbledonanapkin.Underthenapkinwasaone-hundred-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread,"DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou."Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployeeshadeverseenhiminperson.

59．Theoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe____．A．wasgratefulforMary'skindnessB．wantedtoencourageMarytodo