浙江省麗水市城中中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省麗水市城中中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe________otherwise.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.should

D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：做我們大多數(shù)正在做的事情的必要性迫使我們做一些我們不愿做的事情。通過分析句子，該句主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，陳述客觀情況，而不愿做的事情是之前的，因而用一般過去時，故B切題。2.—Thecloth______welland_______long.—OK,I’lltakeit.A．washes;lasts

B．iswashed;lastedC．washes;islasted

D．iswashing;lasting參考答案：A3.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren參考答案：D考查完全倒裝的用法。當(dāng)表示方位或地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語放于句首時，句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，即將謂語動詞提至主語之前，故選D。4.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad________herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup參考答案：B略5.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略6.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______________awayforages.A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.hadbeen參考答案：D7.Isthischickenfarm____________wevisitedthreeyearsago?A.inwhich B.whereC.theone D./參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是我們?nèi)昵皝韰⒂^過的養(yǎng)雞場嗎？根據(jù)橫線前后內(nèi)容可知，橫線后為定語從句，橫線之前句子的主語為thischickenfarm，is為系動詞，故橫線處應(yīng)填表語且作定語從句的先行詞；選項(xiàng)中只有one是代詞，能夠指代前面的chickenfarm，且先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，指物時用關(guān)系代詞that或which，且可以省略，所以theone后面省略了that或者which。故選C。8.Doctorsrecommendedthatamodernhospital_________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B略9.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：年長的家庭成員，尤其是父母，應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一種鼓勵孩子讀書的氛圍。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的解題關(guān)鍵是要分兩步走，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句所做的成分，例如本題，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that，試與下面這個例句作比較，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該營造一種輕松的氛圍，在那種氛圍下我們學(xué)生可以毫無壓力地學(xué)習(xí)。（先行詞同樣為atmosphere，但從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where）10.Italyis____mostattractiveEuropeancountryandIwishIwouldgotherefor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.x;

a

C.the;the

D.a;

the參考答案：C11.Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellas______manyforeignimmigrantsfromallovertheworldwouldliketochoose.

A.consistingof;one

B.makingupof;thatC.madeupof;which

D.consistedof;where參考答案：A12.–Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B13.Accordingtothenews,a(n)

drivercarelesslyranintoanddamagedafamilycaronahighway.A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．random

C．opposed

D．a(chǎn)wkward參考答案：D14.---IwishI

themeeting.---Butyoudidn't.A.attended B.wouldattend C.haveattended D.hadattended參考答案：D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】wish后面的虛擬語氣只有三種情況，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用did或者were；與將來事實(shí)相反，用could/would+動詞原型；與過去事實(shí)相反，用haddone。15.__________,GaoXiaosong,afamousmusician,wassentencedto6-monthimprisonment–themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving–onJune.1.A.Apublicfigurethoughishe

B.ApublicfigurethoughheisC.Publicfigureheisthough

D.Publicfigurethoughheis參考答案：D16.Nowadaysitisverycommonthatteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_______theysometimesknowittobeofgreatvalue.

A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C17.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A.that;that

B.which;thatC.that;who

D.when;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語從句。句意：在我母親做律師的時候生了第一個孩子后，她決定競選州長。第一空when引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是

a

time，從句中缺少時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空that構(gòu)成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考中常考的知識點(diǎn)之一。在英語中，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個成分（謂語除外），達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本題將定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句放在一起考查，考生需要判斷被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分中有一個定語從句，然后再考慮強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng).HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

___56．__.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

___57．__.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.

Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.

58．Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.

However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

59．

.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

___60．__.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SimonandGarfunkeloncefamouslysang“Iamarock,Iamanisland”.It’sagreatsong,butissimplyisn’ttrue!Forwhateverreason,weallseemafraidtoaskforhelp,evenfromthoseclosesttous,regardlessofwhetherweneedordeserveit.There’ssomethinginoursocietythanseemstodictatethatwehavetodoitallbyourselves----eithertheviewsthatwe’llbeseenasweak,orjustsimplypride.This,however,doesn’tseemtobetrueofsuccessfulpeople.Theyhaven’tboughtintothefallacythataskingforhelpiswrong.Theyknowthetruththatgreatthingsareachievedwhenpeoplecooperate.Weallhavedifferentskills,knowledgeandexperiences.Eachpersonyouknowisawholenewsetofuntapped（未使用的）referencematerialandexpertise.Soifyouwanttogetholdofitanduseit,allyouhavetodoisaskthem.Peoplearerarelyunwillingtoassist----it’sinournaturetobepartofcommunities.AgoodexampleIsometimesuseinseminarsistopickadelegateatrandomandaskhimhowmanypeopleheknowsintotal.Theusualanswerissomewherebetween200and500.Forthesakeofthisillustration,let’sselectthelowerfigureandcallit200.ThenIaskthepersonhowmanypeopleeachofthosepeopleknows.Ontheassumptionthattheyhavesimilar-sizedcircles,theyalmostcertainlyknowatleast200peopleeach.Onthisbasis,thepeoplewithinonedegreeofseparation（1度分割理論：朋友的朋友形成一個小世界）forapersonwhoknows200peoplecomesto40,000----canyouimaginethesizeofthatexperienceandknowledgepool?Lookingasitthisway,givingyourfriends,familyandcolleaguestheopportunitytohelpyouopenyourresourcebanktothousandsofpeople.That’sawholearmyofpotentialvolunteersallwaitingtobepraised!So,nexttimeyouneedhelp,don’tsufferin