河北省衡水市2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期中試題無聽力

-1-河北省衡水市2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期中試題（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：l.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項；并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題：每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inadepartmentstore.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openthewindow.B.Openthedoor.C.Letthemanin3.Howdidthewomanreadthebook?A.Bycoveringitindetail.B.ByscanningthefirstfewpagesC.Bylookingthroughtheinterestingpart.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AlightweightshirtB.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedrums?A.Wonderful.B.NoisyC.Annoying第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題l.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent7.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasoutofwork.B.HewasworriedabouthisfinalexamC.Hefailedhisfinalexaminhissecondyearofcollege.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening9.WhomightMr.Brownbe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanychildrendothewomanhave?A.Onlyadaughter.B.Asonandadaughter.C.Twosons11.Wheredoestheman'ssisterlivenow?AInSeattle.B.InCaliforniaC.InWashington12.Whatmighthappennextyear?A.Themanwillgoandseehissister.B.Theman'ssister.willbuyanotherfarm.C.Theman'ssisterwillmoveherhome聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinherbuilding?A.ForafewyearsB.Forafewmonths.C.Forafewweeks.14.Whyisthemanleaving?A.HegotajobofferB.Hislandlordaskedhimtoleave.C.HeisgoingtostudyinNewZealand15.Whenwillthewomanlikelymoveintotheman'sapartment?A.InNovember.B.InAprilC.InJanuary.16.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthislandlord?A.He'sunfairB.He'smeanC.He'seasy-going聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidRobarriveatQuebec?A.LateFridayeveningB.LateFridayafternoonC.EarlySaturdaymorning18.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthelandlady'sfamily?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.19.Whomwastheemptychairfor?A.RobB.MrsDooneC.Mr.Doone20.WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine?A.HerfatherwasdeadB.Shewasverynaughty.C.Shewasfourteenyearsold第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)、滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分、滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項；并在答隨卡上將該選項涂黑。ATheworld’scraziestfestivalsCrazyfestivalsallovertheworldareouttherejustwaitingtobecelebrated.JoinCorneliaKumfertonatriptothemostunusualeventstakingplacearoundtheglobe.BurningManFestivalEveryyearinNevada(US)thereisartworkandcunositiesgaloretomarvelatwhentheBlackRockDesertchangesintoamammothartexhibition.InAugustandSeptember,some70,00peoplecomeheretoceletratetheBurningManFestival.SanDiegoComicConSurelysuperheroesdon’tqueue?Well,atSanDiego’sComicConventiontheydo.EachJulyheyopentheirdostofansofSupermanandothercomicfigures.Morethan100,000annualvisitorshavepaidhomagetotheirmythicalheroes.CryingBabyFestival,TokyoAttheCryingBabyFestivalinTokyo(Japan),sumowrestlersdowhattheycantobringbabiestotears.Sadistsrunriot?Certainlynot!It’sa400-year-oldtraditionbasedonaJapaneseproverb,whichsaysthatcryingbabiesgrowfastestandparentsbelievetheeventbringsgoodhealthtotheirchildren.PalioContest,SienaFameandhonourawaitthewinnerofthePaliocontestinSiena(Italy).InJulyandAugust,teninhabitantsofdifferentdistrictsofthecityjockeyforfirstplaceinaspectacularhorserace.Thetrophygoestothecontestantwhosehorsecrossesthefinishinglinefirst—whetherhe’sstillinthesaddleornot.1.Whichofthefestivalsoffersaviewofart?A.BurningManFestival. B.PalioContest,Siena.C.CryingBabyFestival,Tokyo. D.SanDiegoComicCon.2.HowwasthefestivalinTokyofounded?A.Onthebasisofaproverb. B.Basedonaphrase.C.Accordingtoastory. D.Attherequestofthepublic.3.WhatcantouristsseeinSienaofItalybetweenJulyandAugust?A.Aburningmanshow. B.Acomedyplay.C.Ahorserace. D.Ababy-cryingshow.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.A2.A3.CB"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?"myfatherusedtosaytome,hiswayof"Hello,hopeyouarewell."Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit'softenofferedbymeansofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It'smostlyaboutmycar."How'sthecarrunning?""Didyougetitserviced?"Mycar—anoldgreenToyotaCoronaboughtfor$500—waswheremyfathershowedhislove.Whycan'twefathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?Thepointis:that'sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listencloselyenoughandthephrase"Iloveyou"canbeheardintheslightlylonger"IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandrepairyourchair."Thewords"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"maybehardlyheard,butthemainmeaningisthereinthemorecommon"I'llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesdownfromtheroof."WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip—afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldmorningtosaygoodbye."Highwaysaredangerous,"hesaid,"sodon'ttryovertakinganythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil."Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldsing"horse-and-buggy"everytimeItriedtoovertakesomeotherspeedingcars.Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I'dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocarelesslylaughedatwassimplyDad'sattemptatlove.4.Whydidtheauthor'sfatheroftenaskaboutthecar?A.Toshowhisloveforthecar. B.Toseeifthereisenoughoil.C.Toexpresshiscaretohisson. D.Tochecktheconditionofthecar.5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofFatherlish?A.Iloveyoudeeply. B.It'sgreattoseeyou.C.Youmademylifebetter. D.Icanchecktheoilforyou.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overtaking"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Outrunning. B.ApproachingC.Crashinginto. D.Knockingover.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Hewantedtoownadictionary. B.Heregretshischildishbehavior.C.Heissadabouthisfather'sdeath. D.Herealizedhisfather'slovethen.【4~7題答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.BCSharksmaybeabletosmellbloodfrommilesaway,buttheyprobablydon'tknowhowreditis.Itislikelythattheyonlyseetheworldinblackandwhiteaccordingtoastudythatisthefirsttolookintosharks’visualsystems.AteamattheUniversityofWesternAustraliastudiedthevisualsystemsofmanydifferentspeciesofsharksandwhattheyhavefoundisdiversityineyedesignthatmirrorstheecologicalandbehavioraldiversityofthesharkspecies.Theteamlookedattheretinalcellsof17speciesofsharkscaughtfromQueenslandandWesternAustraliaandfoundoutthatthecellsareresponsibleforsharks’colorblindness.Accordingtothestudy,theseanimalsarecolor-blindduetothelightreceptorstheyhavegotintheireyes.Therearetwomaintypesoflight-sensitiveceilstoallowanimalstosee:rodcellshelpmeasurebrightnessbecausetheyarehighlysensitivetolightandallownightvisionbutcannottellcolorsapart,whilevarioustypesofconecellshelpdistinguishcolors.Theylookedatthestructureofsharks'rodandconecellsintheretina.Humaneyescomewithred,greenandblueconevariations,whilesharksappeartohavejustonekindofconecell.Thestudysuggeststhatcontrastagainstthebackground,ratherthancoloritself,mightbemoreimportantforobjectdetectionbysharks.Costumesthatcamouflageswimmers’bodiesinseawaterarelesslikelytodrawashark’sattentionthanoneswithbright,solidcolorsthatemphasizetheiroutline.“It’sthehighcontrastagainstthewaterratherthanthecoloritselfwhichisprobablyattractivetosharks,”saidProfessorNathanHartwholedthestudy.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Stressingtheimportanceofthestudy.B.Showingthefeaturesofsharks’eyedesign.C.Givingtheprocessandtheresultofthestudy.D.Tellingthefunctionsofsharks’visualsystems.9.Whatleadstosharks’blindnesstocoloraccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theirlesssensitiverodcells. B.Theirlackofvariousconecells.C.Theirinabilitytotellapartcolors. D.Theirstrongsensitivitytobrightness.10.Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A.Thecolorplaysakeypartinsharks'detectingobjects.B.Youshouldmakeyouroutlinestandoutintheseaforyoursafety.C.Youshouldbedressedinbrightcolortoavoidsharks’attentioninthesea.D.Sharksaremoreinterestedinsharpcontrastagainstthewaterratherthanyourbody.11.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tochallengeatraditionalbelief.B.Toinformusascientificdiscovery.C.Toamuseuswithinterestinginformation.D.Toraiseourawarenessofprotectingwildanimals.【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.BDToday,plasticisusedinalmosteverything,fromshoppingbagsandbottlestochairsandcars.Plastichasconqueredtheworld.Butdoyouknowhowitwasfirstmade?Thefirstman-madeplasticwascreatedbyAlexanderParkes,whointroduceditatthe1862GreatInternationalExhibitioninLondon.ItwascalledParkesine,anditwasmadefromplantmaterials.Onceheated,itcouldbemolded,andithelditsshapewhencooled.Also,itcouldbemadecoloredortransparent.However,itwastooexpensivetoproduceforcommonuse.Inthe19thcentury,billiards（agameplayedonacloth-coveredtable）wassopopularthatalotofelephantswerebeingkilledfortheirivory,whichwasusedtomakebilliardballs.So,peopletriedtofindasubstitute.AU.S.billiardballcompanyofferedaprizeofS10,000tothepersonwhocoulddesignthebestsubstitutefornaturalivory.In1866,JohWesleyHyattcreatedCelluloidwhiletryingtowintheprize.Althoughhefailedtowin,Celluloidwaslaterusedtomakemanyproducts,includingfalseteeth,pianokeys,andpingpongballs.In1909,LeoBackelandcreatedBakelite.Madeentirelyofartificialmaterials,itwasthefirsttrueplastic.Itwasinexpensive,anditkeptitsshapewhenheated.Soon,itwasbeingusedinmanythings,includingelectricalproductsandjewelry.Sincethen,manyotherplasticshavebeendeveloped.Today,mostplasticsareproducedfromnon-naturalmaterialsmadefrompetroleum.Theyarelight,flexible,strong.andcheap.Despitealltheseadvantages,thereisoneproblem:plasticwastebreaksdownslowlyandtoxicchemicalscanleakfromit.Therefore,peoplearetryingtodeveloplessharmfulplastics.12.HowdidParkesinedifferfromotherplasticsmotionedinthetext?A.Itwaspopularlyused. B.Itwasflexibleandcheap.C.Itcouldbreakdownquickly. D.Itwasmadefromplantmaterials.13.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Plasticscouldbeeasilygotfromplants.B.Bakelitecouldbeheatedwithoutchangingshape.C.Plasticsmadefrompetroleumhavefewadvantages.uD.Celluloidwasusedtomakebilliardballsinthe19tcentury.14.Whatcanbemostlytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Thedisadvantagesofplastic.B.Differentproductsmadefromplastic.C.Achemiststudyingthehistoryofplastic.D.Thekindofeco-friendlymaterialstomakeplastic.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoMakePlastic B.TheInventorsofPlasticC.FromPlanttoPetroleum D.NewmaterialstoMakePlastic【12~15題答案】【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ididnotgoonmyfirsthikeuntilmymid-30s.IcouldblameitonthefactthatIgrewupontheGreatPlainsofSouthDakotaandNorthDakota.Butmostly,tobehonest,Ijustwasn'tinterested.___16___IwentonmyfirsthikeafewyearsbackwhilelivinginVernont.Attheurgingofmywife,andwithmytwoyoungkids,wewalkedabeautifulforestpathonacoolAugustmorning.___17___Whenwereachedthetop,weatelunchtogetheroverlookingaperfectlystillpondandascenicVermont.Afewweeksago,my11-year-oldson,my61-year-olddad,andIhikedCamelbeackMountaininPhoenix.___18___Andlaterthisweek,mywifeanddaughterwilljoinustowalktheWaterfallTrailintheWhiteTankMountains.Mostofourhikesonlylast2hours.Nowjusttobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyselfasanexperthiker.Ilovethestillnessandcalmofanemptypath___19___ButwakingearlyonaSaturdaymorningtowalk3-5milesalongaforestpathwithlunchinthebackpackisajourneyI'drecommendtoanyone.___20___Itprovidesanopportunitytoslowdownanddisconnect.Andgiventhechance,hikingteachesusimportanttruthsaboutlife.A.I'vefalleninlovewithclimbingmountains.B.Icarriedasmallbackpackwithwaterandsnacks.C.Ifyoucanclimbamountain,youcandoanything.D.Ididn'tseethevalueandalwaysshookmyheadwhenasked.E.Itishealthyphysicalexercisethatcreateswonderfulmemories.F.AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaroorwalktheAppalachianTrail.G.Lastweekend,IhikeddowntheGrandCanyonwithmysonalongtheSouthKaibabTrail.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.F20.E第三部分，語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterImovedintoabuildingindowntownManhattan,mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherapartment.I___21___Louttheanimalandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewas___22___meoverfordinneror___23___home-cookedfoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolepickedupmy___24___andwateredmyplants,andwhenshe___25___onvacations,Ididthesameforher.She'dbringmewonderful___26___fromfar-awayplaces,buther___27___andbestwisheshavebeenthegreatestgiftofall.In1997,Itookcareofmypartnerduringhis___28___days,anditwasNicolewhotookcareofme:Yearslater,I___29___thefavor,helpingoutwhenherhusband,whowas___30___neededhertotakecareofhimforalmosteverything.Moreandmore,we___31___strengthandinspirationfromeachother.Myfather___32___lastJanuary.Nicolehelpedmyfamilypreparefortheservice.Icouldn'thavegottenthroughthatdaywithouther.Thepandemic___33___then.NicoleandI___34___forgroceriesforeachother,knowingwecouldgetthroughanythingtogether.Andwewill.A___35___mightseparateourapartments,butnothingseparatesourhearts.21.A.putout B.foundout C.scaredout D.handedout22.A.inviting B.suggesting C.permitting D.offering23.A.buying B.making C.delivering D.leaving24.A.friend B.mail C.phoneD.conversation25A.worked. B.traveled C.jogged D.packed26.A.gifts B.plants C.cakes D.toys27.A.determination B.positivity C.ambition D.experience28.A.best B.big C.final D.lucky29.A.asked B.lost C.owed D.returned30.A.sick B.worried C.disappointed D.upset31.A.brought B.drew C.saw D.appreciated32.A.movedout B.turnedup C.passedaway D.setoff33.A.postponed B.hit C.happened D.settled34.A.looked B.voted C.fought D.shopped35.A.A.flat B.family C.sore D.wall【21~35題答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.D第二節(jié)單詞樹寫（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)給出的漢語意號，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。36.The________(發(fā)生率)ofsideeffectsinthetwogroupshadalsonodifference.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【36題答案】【答案】frequency37.Anespecially________(猛烈的)andheavysnowstormstruckthearea.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【37題答案】【答案】violent38.Theminister________(撤回)hisstatementlastweek.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【38題答案】【答案】withdrew39.Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispersonal________(個人財產(chǎn)).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【39題答案】【答案】possessions40.Peoplestayedsilent,listenedtousand________(鼓掌)attheend.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【40題答案】【答案】applauded第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier____41____thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool____42____givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga____43____(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.andaBMIofbetween19and25____44____(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased____45____2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain____46____(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.Tn1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries____47____(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____48____(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople____49____(live)inthecountryside,including____50____(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【41~50題答案】【答案】41.and42.that/which43.person’s44.isconsidered45.by46.was47.Studied48.sharply49.living50.lower第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）51.上周，你班就“雙減”這一話題進行了討論。請你根據(jù)下表提示，介紹討論情況，并說明自己的觀點。贊成1.作業(yè)、學習壓力減??；2.有更多的時間培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好；3.……反對1.業(yè)余時間多了，一些孩子可能會打游戲；2.只有努力學習，才能打下更扎實的基礎(chǔ)；3.……你的看法……注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：雙減double-lighteningtheburden【51題答案】【答案】Lastweek,ourclasssetoffaheateddiscussionaboutthe“double-lighteningtheburden”policy.Opinionsvaryamongdifferentpersons.Somegiveitabigclap,claimingthattheirheavypressurewillbedecreased,thusensuringthemmoretimetopursuetheirowninterests.Besides,itisgoodfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.However,othersargueagainstit.Foronething,somemayfallintothebadhabitofplayinggames.Foranother,diligencewillhelpthemlayasolidfoundationfortheiridealuniversities.Asforme,we’llbenefitalotifourburdenislightened.However,we’llhavetolearntokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.Onlyinthiswaycanweprepareforabetterfuture.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Therewasayoungmanborninapoorfamily.Asaresult,hisschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Oncehewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hereceiv