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Module2Unit3Languageinuse九年級上
_______we’restayingwithourfriends,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.2._______webegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.3.____itisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.BeforeWhileWhen4.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting________theholidaybegins.5.Wehavecelebratedthefestival______thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.sinceassoonas時(shí)間狀語從句在英語中用從句來表示一件事情或一個(gè)行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間,
那么這個(gè)從句就叫時(shí)間狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語。時(shí)間狀語從句常用when,while,before,after,assoonas,until等連詞引導(dǎo)。時(shí)間狀語從句1.由assoonas
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句assoonas意為“一……就……”,表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生,,主句的動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。注意:如果主句是一般將來時(shí),則從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.AssoonasweenteredtheChineserestaurant,thewaitercametotakeourorder.我們一進(jìn)中餐館,服務(wù)員就來為我們點(diǎn)菜。Assoonaswinterarrives,somebirdswillflysouthforawarmlivingenvironment.冬天一到,有些鳥就會飛到南方尋找溫暖的生活環(huán)境。2.由before
與after
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句before意為“在……之前”,表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。after意為“在……之后”,表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。e.g.Ourteacherstellusthatweshouldmakefullpreparationsbeforewedosomething.我們的老師告訴我們,在我們做某事之前,我們應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。InthesecondmonthafterIjoinedthebasketballclub,Ilearnedmanynewskills.在我加入籃球俱樂部后的第二個(gè)月,我學(xué)到了很多新技能。注意:before和after也可以用作介詞3.由
when
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”“在……期間”。強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的描述的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
Hisparentsdiedwhilehewasatschool.
在他上學(xué)期間他父母去世了。4.由
while
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句
When
hecamein,Iwashavinglunch.
他來時(shí)我正在吃午飯。
Whilehewasreading,hefellasleep.
他在讀書的時(shí)候睡著了。由when
和while
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句whilewhenwhile引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生
。while有時(shí)還可以表示對比,翻譯為“然而”。when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的。可以表示主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以是先后發(fā)生。1.—Whenarewegoingtothelibrary?—Takeyourtime.Wecango_______youareready.A.assoonas
B.asfaras
C.aswellas
D.asmanyas2.Jennystartstodoherhomework_______shegetshomeat6o’clockintheafternoon.A.eventhough
B.sothat
C.assoonas
D.aslongas3.Youmustpayattentiontosafety________yougoboating.A.though
B.when
C.unless
D.becauseACB4.Wehadbetterchecktheirpapercarefully_______theyfinishtheirhomework.A.after
B.before
C.since
D.unless5.Whenyouareangry,counttoten________youspeak.Oryoumaysayordothingsyouwillregret.A.before
B.while
C.since
D.after6._______Mrs.Brownwascookinginthekitchen,hersonwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.A.When B.While C.Until D.SinceAAB5.由until
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句until/till的用法主句為肯定式主句為否定式主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。直到...為止not...until...先譯從句,后譯主句,譯為“直到……才……”Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Iwon’tgountilI’mready.since表示“自從”,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用于“主句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))+since+從句(一般過去時(shí))”的句式中。e.g.Ithasbeentwentyyearssincehelefthishometown.自從他離開家鄉(xiāng),已經(jīng)有二十年了。6.since
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句CD語法專練arrivedcamearewatchingCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressioninthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.Activity1afterassoonassinceuntilwhile1._________ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2._______theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.3.__________itwastwelveo’clock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.4.Westayedinthesquare_____everyonewenthome.5.Hehasmademuchprogress_____hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.sinceuntilAssoonasWhileBefore2.Completetheconversationwiththeclausesinthebox.a)afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyou’rereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewego
e)whenwegetbackf)whilewe’rewaitingfortheNewYear/ɡ?n/
adj.用完了;用光了Betty:Whenarewegoingtotheparty?Daming:We’rewaitingforyou.Wecango(1)________.Betty:OK,let’sgo.It’sbettertobeearlyandgetthere(2)________.Daming:Yes,wedon’twanttogetthere(3)________.Betty:Oh,Daming!Youalwaysthinkabouteating.Daming:Well,it’ssomethingtodo(4)________.Betty:Don’tyouwanttomakeawishfortheNewYear(5)________?Daming:No,it’sOK.I’llmakeone(6)________.bcafdewaitforsb./sth.等待某人/物許愿3.Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.1.Doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner?2.Doyoulistentomusicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework?3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?4.Doyougetoutofbedassoonasyouwakeup?5.Whatdoyousaywhensomeonegivesyouapresent?6.Howmanysubjectshaveyoustudiedsinceyoustartedschool?beforeuntilWhenwhileWhenuntilleavesth.forsb.=leave
sb.sth
送給某人某物以不同方式beforewhilebeforeuntilWhenwhile入睡;睡著5.Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntil(1)_____________theterm,becausethenitisthebeginningoftheholiday.
Wehaveseveralweeksoffschoolandwecan(2)_______________doingourfavouritethings.Forexample,wecan(3)____________withfriends.aswell
gettogether
haveapicnicspendsometime
takeavacation
theendoftheendofspendsometimegettogether
有幾周的假期
例如Whentheweatherisgood,wecan(4)____________intheparkandplaygames(5)________.Sometimeswecan(6)______________inadifferentpartofthecountry.Forme,Ialwayslikeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachinthesouth,butitdependsontheweather.Ijusthopeitwillbesunnywhenitistimeforthenextholiday.Icannotwait!haveapicnicaswelltakeavacationenjoyoneself玩得高興dependon取決于;依賴;依靠aswell
gettogether
haveapicnicspendsometime
takeavacation
theendofActivity6Completetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.a).Enjoyyourself!b).Goodluck!c).Haveanicetrip!d).Welldone!—We’regoingtovisittheGrandCanyonwithAuntLifortheholiday.—________2—I’mgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.—Oh,good!________—I’mtakingmydrivingnextweek.—________4.—I’vejustrunonethousandmetresandbeateneveryone!—________cabdActivity7Listenandcheck(√)thespeakers’holidayplans.MikeTomBeckyJaneGotoanewplaceGotoafavouriteplaceStayathomeTakeafriendhomeManyyearsago,IlivedinGreece,onaverybeautifulisland.On1stMay,GreekpeoplecelebrateLabourDay,anditisalsoafestivaltocelebratethebeginningofsummer.(1)________Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtheseawasclearblue.Iwenttoasmallrestaurantbytheseaandwaitedwhiletheycookedfishoverafireforlunch.Itwasdelicious.(2)_______Everyonecelebratedthefestivalandenjoyedthemselves.Allthegirlsandwomenworeflowersintheirhair.(3)________Intheafternoon,peopleplayedtraditionalGreekmusicanddancedonthebeach.Idancedwiththemuntiltheevening.(4)________cadba)Therew
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