山東省濟(jì)寧市三模英語試題2

濟(jì)寧市2023年高考模擬考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AADayOutattheCityFarmeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!Date:28May2023(Sunday)Time:8a.m.to5p.m.Venue:CityFarmGUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p.m.Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)Ourfriendlyguidewillshareinterestingfactsaboutsomemonlocalplantsandtheiruses.Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.WORKSHOPS1.Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringtheguidedtour?A.Tryingoutnewfarmingmethods.B.Tastingsomevegetablesandfruits.C.Visitingthefarmwithoutregistration.D.Sharingknowledgeofplantswiththelocals.2.HowmuchneedacouplewithonechildpayforMyMiniatureGarden?A.$40. B.$55. C.$65. D.$80.3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?AToinstructvisitorstopreparegifts.B.Toadvocatetheprotectionofthefarmplants.C.Topublicizethesaleoforganicproduce.D.Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.BKeepingalanguagealivecanstrengthenpeople’ssenseofidentityandmostimportantlyleadtothepreservationofawholeculture.ThisisprobablywhyagroupofCherokeemusicartistsdecidedtocreateamusicalbum(唱片)exclusivelyintheCherokeelanguage,ahighlyendangeredNativeAmericanlanguage.Currently,therearefewerthan2,000fluentspeakersofthelanguageremainingintheworld,andthenumberisdecliningeveryyear.Thealbum,tiltedDOAPoaVandpronounced‘Ah’‘Nuh’‘Duh’‘Nah’‘Lees’‘Gi’,means“Performers”inEnglish.Itisprisedofarangeofcontemporarystyles,includingPop,Reggae,Country,HeavyMetal,HipHop,andFolk.WithaplannedreleasedateofLaborDayweekend,therecordpanyisusingtheplatformoftheNationalCherokeeHolidaytogivethisalbumasmuchexposureaspossible.JeremyCharles,akeyfigureingettingthisalbumofftheground,hassaidthatthe“musicwillshineaspotlightonCherokeeartistsandspeakers,andincreaseexposuretoourcultureandlanguageworldwide”.HeaimsforthealbumtobeaninspirationtothenextgenerationofCherokeelanguagelearners.Featuring12Cherokeeartistsrangingfromages14to50,youcanseehowthisalbumisgoingtodoalotforthepromotionofCherokeemusicandcaninspirepeopleofanyagetomakemusicthatconnectswiththeirheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Theyoungestcontributoronthealbum,LillianCharles,isonlyin8thgradebuthadamajorcontributiontotheGothpopsong“Circus”—asongshewroteattheageof12.ItoriginallywritteninEnglish,sheworkedwithtranslatorsBobbieSmithandKathySierratobeabletofullyexpressherselfinCherokee.ProjectsliketheDOOAPoaValbumbringamodernapproachtorevitalizinglanguageandcultureandencourageayoungeraudience,togetinvolvedandstartlearningtheCherokeelanguage.Onaverage,anativelanguageislostforevereverytwoweeks,andthesepeoplewanttomakesurethattheCherokeelanguageisn’toneofthem.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthealbumfromparagraph2?A.Ithasvariousmusicalstyles.B.ItistitledPerformersinEnglish.C.ItsingshighpraiseofLaborDay.DItwasexposedtothepublicbychance.5.What’sJeremyCharles’sexpectationofthealbum?A.Itwillmakeahugeprofitfortherecordpany.B.Itcanhelpthe12artistsrisetofameovernight.C.Itwillsatisfythefans’demandforpopmusic.D.Itcanfueltheyouth’sinterestinCherokeelanguage.6.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“revitalizing”inthelastparagraph?A.Translating. B.Reviewing. C.Restoring. D.Creating.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Alarming!TheCherokeeLanguageisDyingB.Amazing!An8thGraderisReleasinganAlbumC.BringingMusictoLifewithModernTechnologyD.PreservingaLanguageThroughthePowerofMusicCWhatisthe15minutecity?It’stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcityresidentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhometowork,shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parksandhealthcare.Supportersarguethat15minutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandtheenvironment,creatingunitedminimunities,boostinglocalbusinesses,andencouragingpeopletogetoutside,walk,andcycle.ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas,butParishasbeeitsposterchild.MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechangebydecreasingchokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.In2015,Pariswas17thonthelistofbikefriendlycities;by2019,itwas8th.Carownership,meanwhile,droppedfrom60percentofhouseholdsin2001to35percentin2019.The15minutecityfiguredlargelyinHidalgo’ssuccessful2020reelectioncampaign.TheideahasalsogainedsupportintheU.S.Itclearlywon’tworkeverywhere:NoteverycityisascentralizedandwalkableasParis.SomecardominatedcitieslikeLosAngelesandPhoenixwouldbehardpressedtoprovideeverythingpeopleneedwithinwalkingdistance.Inaddition,someurbanplannersarguethatthe15minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationofneighborhoodsbyine.Neighborhoodsequippedwithalltheconveniencesrequiredbythe15minutecityalsotendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthierresidents.Despitesomeresistance,thebasicprinciplesbehindthe15minutecityareinfluencingplanningincitiesaroundtheworld,includingMelbourne,Barcelona,BuenosAires,Singapore,andShanghai.UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersayscitieswherebasicneedsarewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedomthanneedingtodriveeverywhere.“Inacitywhereservicesarealwayscloseby,”hesays,“mobilityisachoice:Yougowhereyouwantbecauseyouwantto,notbecauseyouhaveto.Myfightisnotagainstthecar.Myfightishowwecouldimprovethequalityoflife.”8.Whichbestdescribesthe15minutecity?A.Modern. B.Convenient.C.Entertaining. D.Smart.9.What’stheoriginalintentionforParistoadvocatethe15minutecity?A.Toaddressclimateissues. B.Tobeautifythecity.C.Topromotethebikeindustry. D.TohelpHidalgogetreelected.10.What’ssomeurbanplanners’worryaboutthe15minutecity?A.Itslowsthecity’sexpansion.B.Itrepresentsasetbackforsociety.C.Itmaywidenthegapbetweenneighborhoods.D.Itcancausethespecializationofneighborhoods.11.What’sJayPitter’sattitudetotheconceptof15minutecity?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Critical. D.Uninterested.DThousandsofyearshavepassedsincehumansdiscoveredsilk,butscientistsarestillfindingnewusesforthisremarkablematerial.Nowresearcherssayitcouldhelptackleagrowingenvironmentalandhealthconcern:Microplastics.Microplasticsthatarenowfoundworldwideareincreasinglyrecognizedasaseriouspollutionthreat,andhavebeenfoundinthebloodstreamofanimalsandpeople.Someofthesemicroplasticsareintentionallyaddedtoavarietyofproductstogenerallyprotectsomespecificactiveponentsfrombeingdegradedbyexposuretoair.Forexample,vitaminsareoftendeliveredintheformofmicrocapsulespackedintoapillorcapsule,andherbicides(除草劑)aresimilarlyenveloped.Butthematerialsusedtodayforsuchmicroencapsulationareplasticsthatstayintheenvironmentforalongtime.Todate,therehasbeennopractical,economicalalternativeavailablethatwouldbiodegradenaturally.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandchemicalpanyBASFdevelopedasilkbasedbiodegradablealternativetothesecapsules.Silkisrecognizedassafeforfoodormedicaluseasitdegradesnaturallyinthebody.Thesilkproteinusedinthenewalternativematerialiswidelyavailableandinexpensiveandthesilkfiberscansimplybedissolved(溶解),leadresearcherBenedettoMarellisays.Besides,theprocessingissosimpleandtunablethattheresultingmaterialcanbeadaptedtoworkonexistingmanufacturingequipment.Replacingnonbiodegradablemicrocapsuleswithsilkmightnotworkineverycase,butgiventhecurrentandfuturechallengesrelatedtofoodinsecurity,agriculturalproduction,andachangingclimate,thesilkbasedmaterialisofgreatimportance.Productsusingsilkbasedmicrocapsulesareexpectedtobemerciallyavailableinafewyears.Andtheresearcherswillnexttryencapsulatingactiveponentsthatcouldrequireadifferentmanufacturingapproach,suchasthosethatmustremaininliquidorgasforms.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Removingplasticpollutionisapieceofcake.B.Microplasticscandegradequicklyandnaturally.C.Microplasticshavebeeaseverepollutionthreat.D.Developinganalternativeformicroplasticsisurgent.13.What’sthemajorconcernofresearcherschoosingsilkasanalternative?A.Itiseconomical. B.Itisbiodegradable.C.Itiswidelyavailable. D.Itisskinfriendly.14.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningthesilkbasedmaterial?A.Itspromisingfuture. B.Itsmarketingmethod.C.Itsexistinglimitations. D.Itsmakingapproach.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthepassageprobablybefound?A.Climate. B.Agriculture.C.TechnologyAdvances. D.HealthGuidelines.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery“green”thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,theytakeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.____16____Forexample,theyusegeothermal(地?zé)岬?energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupplyelectricityandlighting.Whiledomesticgrowingdoesn’tinvolvethesamecarbonfootprintasmercialgrowing,it’simportanttoconsiderwhatwecanalldotominimizeourownimpactwhilestillenjoyinggrowingplants.Overconsumptionofplantsisabigissue.It’ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyouseealltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanendupcarryinghomehugenumbersofthem.____17____Themoreplantsyouhave,themorelimitedyourtimeandresourcesbee,andplantscansuffer.Thisleadstoanotherissuemanypeoplemayendupthrowingawaytheirplantswhichdon’tlookperfectorstopflowering,inasimilarwaytotheworldoffastfashion.____18____.Ifyouarereadyandabletoincreaseyourcollection,propagate(繁殖)fromyourownplantsratherthanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.____19____Meanwhile,wecanbuildamunityoflikeminded,passionateplantpeople.Recyclingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanendupmoredamagingtotheenvironment,soinsteadofbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatneedsreplacingeveryyear,buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.____20____Andtheycanbepasseddownthegenerations.A.Butlargecollectionscallforanenormousamountofwork.B.Manymercialgrowerscontinuetomarkettheirproduce.C.Thisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencouragesasharingculture.D.Thesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecosteffectiveinthelongterm.E.Soit’simportanttoassessyourcollectionandbuyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter.F.Throwingthemawaywillgreatlyreduceyourgardeningfootprintontheenvironment.G.Manylargescalegrowershaveusedtechnologytominimizetheirimpactontheenvironment.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IrecentlyattendedaweddinginCanada,inthecountryside.WhentheTaxidriversentusbackatmidnight,Iwas____21____worriedallthewayhomeabouttippinghimsinceIwasnotrich.I____22____nervouslyinmypurseandrealizedthatallIhadwasa$100note,whichIwaskeepingfora(n)____23____,nothingelsebuttwochocolatesfromthewedding.Icouldn’tnottiphim,soIwas____24____betweenarockandahardplace.Ihandedinthenoteatlast,controllingtheurgetoaskfor____25____.Tippinghaslongbeenasourceof____26____interactionsthroughouttheworld.Tippingcustoms____27____wildlyfromcountrytocountry,whichgeneratesnosmallamountof____28____.Norwegians,whoefromaculturewherewagesarehighandtipsarelow,could____29____peopleinLasVegaswiththeirtinyofferings.____30____,hightippingAmericansmightangerpeopleinTokyobecausegoodserviceinJapanisa____31____ofhonour.Suchanembarrassedmessoftenoccursbecausethere’sno____32____logictoanyofthis.None!Similarly,a2016studyfromCornellUniversity,____33____,thatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotipasupermarketdeliverypersonthanasupermarketstoreworker.Whyisthat?Andnobodycanworkoutthereasonsforthis____34____.Perhapstippingoneandnottheotheronly____35____intermsofwhathasbeecustomary.21.A.helplessly B.curiously C.secretly D.strangely22A.selected B.fished C.weighed D.calculated23.A.emergency B.tip C.award D.deal24.A.buried B.lost C.stuck D.locked25.A.gratitude B.permission C.help D.change26.A.mon B.awkward C.necessary D.active27.A.vary B.spread C.grow D.work28.A.panic B.harm C.bond D.confusion29.A.amuse B.astonish C.annoy D.satisfy30.A.Therefore B.Likewise C.Otherwise D.Furthermore31.A.matter B.choice C.way D.trick32.A.official B.convenient C.practical D.consistent33.A.found B.ensured C.confirmed D.witnessed34.A.assumption B.concept C.difference D.accident35.A.paysoff B.takesplace C.takeseffect D.makessense第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BringingNationalTreasurestoLifeAcrossbordercooperationminiconcertheldbysixnationaltreasureshasgoneviralovernight,____36____(touch)theheartsofaudiencesaroundtheworld.Inthecatchymusic“DalaBongba”,thesix“bigbrothers”fromthefieldofculturalrelicssingproudlyandskillfully,creatingan____37____(except)scene.Amongthem,themostshiningChangxinPalacelanternsings,holdingthetorchandsending____38____(blessing)totheaerospacerocket;theSanxingduibronzemaskuses____39____(extreme)richfacialexpressionstopraisethebeautifullifeafterpovertyreliefefforts....Thenationaltreasuresarenolongercoldanddistantobjects____40____(house)inmuseumsbutlivelyandhumorousentertainerswhocansingandtalk.Chinahasmanymuseumsin____41____thecollectionsofculturalrelicsarebeyondcount.Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedinmuseumcabinets,lifelessandcold.Aimed____42____“bringinglifetothenationaltreasures”,scientificandtechnologicalinnovations____43____(integrate)withculturalconservationinthepastfewyears.Thetechnologythatmakestheseculturalrelics“talk”isnotplicated;thedifficultyliesintheinspirationofcreativity.Thecreativityofthisminiconcertis____44____greatsuccess:tosomeextent,itoffersaChineseway____45____(preserve)theworldwideculturalrelics.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華。你校英文報(bào)CampusLife將為“NeverFadingMemories”主題征文大賽舉行頒獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)。請你給外教Caroline寫封郵件，邀請她做頒獎(jiǎng)嘉賓，內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請；2.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；3.嘉賓活動(dòng)安排。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左；2.參考詞匯：頒獎(jiǎng)嘉賓awardpresenter;3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癆nursinghomewouldbesafer,Dad,”Arlyntoldherfather,Jim.“Noway,”Jiminterrupted.Hiswifepassedawayjustayearbefore.At91,hestillwantedtoremaininthecottageheandhiswifehadbuilt.JimstartedexperiencinganearlysignofAlzheimer’sdisease.Arlynfoundhisdeclinewasindeedallconsuming.However,sheherselfwasinherlatesixties;herhousewasa40minutedrivefromthecottage.Oneday,whenshereadaboutaneweldercareservicecalledCare.