2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市田尾中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市田尾中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He__________everywhereformaterialsandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.Themedicine__________tobeveryeffective.A.looked;wasproved

B.explored;wasprovedC.sought;hasproved

D.hunted;wasproving參考答案：C考查動詞辨析，句意:他四處尋找材料，終于他的努力得到回報，那個藥已經(jīng)被證明是非常有效的，look看；explore勘查，探測；hunt打獵;search側(cè)重"搜尋、搜索"的意思，后面直接跟名詞.prove用作連系動詞，意思“結(jié)果是”、“證明是”，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該已經(jīng)得到證明了。故選C.2.–Didyouvisitthefamoustemple?--No,we_______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can’thavevisited

D.shouldn’thavevisited參考答案：A3.Sheshowedusthewholedancefirst;thensothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.

A.gotitthrough B.carrieditoutC.brokeitdown D.tookitoff參考答案：C提示:句意為:“她先向我們演示了整套舞蹈動作,然后又做分解動作以便我們學(xué)得更容易。”getthrough“通過,打通(電話)”;carryout“執(zhí)行”;breakdown“分解,分成幾部分”;takeoff“脫下,起飛”。

4.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired參考答案：B5.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto_______one.A.adapt B.adopt C.take參考答案：B6.----Ourteacherwantsustobe_______whenwetalkwithforeigners.

----Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.comfortable

B.confident

C.unusual

D.cheerful參考答案：B略7.Harry,didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousetheotherday?A．held

B．havingbeenheld

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：A略8.Iwentthereyesterday

C

toseemyuncle.

Aspecial

Bespecially

Cspecially

Despecial參考答案：C略9._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever參考答案：A10.Inthepastdecade,geologistshavecomeloserthaneverto

theageoftheearth.

A.calculate

B.calculating

C.becalculating

D.havecalculated參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去幾十年中，地理學(xué)家?guī)缀跻嬎愠龅厍虻哪挲g了。comeclosetodoingsth幾乎要做某事。故選B。11.-Wheredoeshelivenow?

---In______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略12.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

-------_____.Willpenniesdo?

A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee參考答案：D13.Theanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewool______toIndia.A.taken B.weretaken C.taking D.beingtaken參考答案：A略14.AKoreansurveyshowsthatshoppingcarthandlesarethemostbacteria-carryingitemsamongsome________usedobjects.A.ly

B.frequently

C.ordinarily

D.sincerely參考答案：B略15.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I___thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.

A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B29._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B略17.一I’m

sotired，mum.1can’twalkanyfarther!一

mydear.Youcandoit!A.That’sOK

B.Noproblem

C.Takeiteasy

`D.Comeon參考答案：D二、新的題型18.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Cloud-to-groundlightningbolts(閃電)areacommonphenomenon—about100striketheEarth’ssurfaceeverysinglesecond—yettheirpowerisextraordinary.Eachboltcancontainuptoonebillionvolts(伏特)ofelectricity.Thisenormouselectricaldischargeiscausedbyanimbalancebetweenpositiveandnegativecharges（電荷）.Duringastorm,rain,ice,orsnowincreasethisimbalanceandoftennegativelychargethelowerpartsofstormclouds.Objectsontheground,liketrees,andtheEarthitself,becomepositivelycharged—creatinganimbalancethatnatureseekstocorrectbypassingcurrent(電流)betweenthetwocharges.

Astep-likeseriesofnegativecharges,calledasteppedleader,worksitswaydownwardfromthebottomofastormcloudtowardtheEarth.Eachofthese‘steps”isabout150feet(46meters)long.Whentheloweststepcomeswithin150feet(46meters)ofapositivelychargedobject,

itismetbyaclimbingsurge（激增）ofpositiveelectricity,calledastreamer,whichcanriseupthroughabuilding,atree,orevenaperson.Theprocessformsachannelthroughwhichelectricityistransferredtolightning.Sometypesoflightning,includingthemostcommontypes,neverleavethecloudsbuttravelbetweendifferentlychargedareaswithinorbetweenclouds.Otherrareformscancauseextremeforestfires,volcaniceruptions,andsnowstorms.Lightningisextremelyhot—aflashcanheattheairaroundittotemperaturesfivetimeshotterthanthesun’ssurface.Thisheatcausessurroundingairtorapidlyexpandandmove,whichcreatesthethunderwehearashorttimeafterseeingalightningflash.Lightningisnotonlyspectacular;it’sdangerous.About2,000peoplearekilledworldwidebylightningeachyear.Hundredsmoresurvivestrikesbutsufferfromavarietyoflastingsymptoms,includingmemoryloss,dizziness,weakness,numbness,andotherlife-alteringillnessesLightningcanstrikeasfaras10milesfromtheareawhereitisraining.That’saboutthedistanceyoucanhearthunder.Ifyoucanhearthunder,youarewithinstrikingdistance.Seeksafeshelter(藏身處)immediately.Mostlightingdeathsandinjuriesoccurinthesummer.Whereorganizedoutdoorsportsactivitiestakeplace,leadersofoutdooreventsmuststoptheactivitiesatthefirstroarofthundertoensureeveryonehastimetogettoalargebuildingorenclosedvehicle.Onceinsidebuildings,stayoffphones,computersandotherelectricalequipmentthatputyouindirectcontactwithelectricity.Wait30minutesafterthelastclapofthunder,beforegoingoutsideagain.Lightingisdangerous.Withcommonsense,youcangreatlyincreaseyoursafetyandthesafetyofthoseyouarewith.

Features●Cloud-to-groundlightingstrikestheEarth’ssurface100timespersecondanditis(71)p.(72)p●Duringastorm,thelowerpartsofstormcloudscontain(73)pcharges,whiletheobjectsonthegroundbecomepositivelycharged.●Inordertokeepthe(74)p,currentispassedbetweenthetwocharges.●Asteppedleaderisformedinthebottomofastorm.●Whentheloweststepreaches150feetaboveapositivelychargedobject,itmeetsastreamer,(75)p

achannelwhereelectricityistransferredtolighting.Dangers●Somelightingcansetforestsonfireand(76)p

tovolcaniceruptionsandsnowstorms.●Lightingendangershumanlifeandthosewhohavesurvivedfromstrikessufferfrom(77)p

longlastingsymptoms.Safetytips●Seekshelterassoonasyouhearthunder.●(78)pofoutdooractivitieshaveadutytostoptheactivitiesthemomentthunderroarstoensureeveryonehastimetogettoalargebuildingorenclosedvehicles.●(79)pawayfromtheequipmentthatcanmakeyouhavedirectcontactwithelectricity.●Don’tgoout(80)p30minutesafterthelastclapofthunder.參考答案：71.powerful

72.Causes

73.negative

74.balance

75.forming/creating/producing/making

76.lead/contribute

77.different/various/varied

78.Leaders/Organizers

79.Stay/Keep

80.until/within三、閱讀理解19.Recentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries.FroyoWhileicecreamhasbeenaroundformorethan100years,froyo–orfrozenyogurt–isfairlynew.Eventhoughitwasfirstinventedbackinthe1970s,itonlystartedtogainpopularityrecently,whichiswhytheshorterversion“froyo”isenteringpeople’sdailyvocabulary.Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguiltwhilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.WordsaladItwasfirstusedtorefertoaseriesofwordssaidbypeoplewithmentalillness.Justlikethevegetablesinasaladbowl,eachwordmakesperfectsensebyitself,butwhenputtogether,theybecomehardtounderstand.“Dogsmoonpurplemonkeydishwasher”,forexample.Nowthephraseismoreoftenusedtorefertothewordsofapolitician,althoughthisreferstothespeaker’slogicratherthantheirmentalstate.USPresidentDonaldTrump’sinterviewsareoftenreferredtoaswordsalad.TrollTheoriginalmeaningof“troll”isafictionalcreaturethatishuge,uglyandangryandlivesinplaces