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山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州第五職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof B.infavorofC.indefenseof D.inneedof參考答案:B試題分析:考查介詞短語。介詞短語insupportof支持;贊成;infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大);indefenseof為辯護(hù);為保護(hù).;inneedof需要;句意:人工智能AlphaGo在5場(chǎng)比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝”。故B正確??键c(diǎn):介詞短語2.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse
B.Notreally
C.Notlikely
D.Notalittle參考答案:B3.
--Thanks.You______that.IamabiggirlnowandIcanmanageit,Mum. A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案:B4.—Hi,Tom.ThisisMary.IvisitedtheStatueofLibertytoday.
—________!ItisoneofAmerica’smostfamoussymbols!
A.What B.Don’ttellme
C.Oh,howIenvyyou
D.HowexcitedIwas參考答案:C5.HehasbeentoAmericamanytimes.________nowonderthatheknowssomuchaboutit.
A.Itis
B.Thereis
C.Its
D.Thatis
參考答案:B6.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto
B.relatedto
C.appealedto
D.referredto參考答案:C7.—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldcar
.A.wastested
B.willbetested
C.hasbeentested
D.isbeingtested參考答案:D8.Canyoutellmewhat________her_________here?A.stop;fromcoming
B.stopped;fromcomingC.keep;fromcoming
D.prevent;comingto參考答案:B9.TheEducationMinistryproposedguidelinestodecreasetheamountofthehomeworkgiventostudentseachday,_______wellabovewhattheycanendure.A.whoseburden
B.theirburden C.forwhomburden
D.forwhoseburden參考答案:B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:教育部提出了減少每天給學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)量的指導(dǎo)方針,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們所能承受的范圍。“_______wellabovewhattheycanendure”沒有謂語動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,無需連詞,此處指“學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)超出了他們能夠承受的范圍”。故選B。10.—IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.
—_______.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain
B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctorC.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest
D.Butyoushouldgoupabit參考答案:B11.Hewasinpoorhealth.Itisdifficultforhimto__________withoutacane.A.leavefor
B.givein
C.getaround
D.giveup參考答案:C12.—I’msorryI’veleftmycreditcardathome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.—Don’tworry..
A.I’llinviteyouB.It’smypleasuretopayyouC.It’smytreatD.It’satyourexpense參考答案:C提示:根據(jù)語境可知此空意思為:我請(qǐng)客。即“it’smytreat”。13.—Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?
—_____.I’llseeifheisin.
A.Speaking
B.Wrongnumber
C.Hangonasecond
D.Yes,youcould參考答案:C14._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising
B.Topromise
C.Havingpromised
D.Promised參考答案:C15.Sorry,there’sonlyoneappleleft;_____you_______hecanhaveit.A.neither;nor
B.either…or
C.both;and
D.not;but參考答案:B考查短語辨析。A.neither;nor既不...也不...
B.either…or要么...要么...
C.both;and兩者都
D.not;but不但...而且...。句意:對(duì)不起,只剩下一個(gè)蘋果了,要么你要,要么他就要。B符合語境,故選B。16.Havinglivedabroadformanyyears,Icamebackhomewithmyfamily,feelingthisis
webelong.A.where
B.what
C.which
D.towhich參考答案:A略17.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto
________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.
A.putforward B.cutoff C.inadvance D.breakup參考答案:B二、新的題型18.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftamwas
56
(miss)belowtheelbow.Thenhegavehersomeadvice,“Don’ttreatherany
57
(different)fromothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshedid!Mymotherhadtoworktosupportmyfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Getbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuse
58
anythingagain!”saidMotherfirmly.OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,while
59
(hold)themdownwithmyotherarm.Therewasalwaysaway,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhardenough,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”O(jiān)nceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadusraceacrossthemonkeybars.When
60
wasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.
61
(laugh)atbysomekids,Iwenthomecrying.Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom
62
(drive)mebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.AsIpracticedshestoodby.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.Inmylife,I’llneverforgetthenexttimeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeir
63
(mouth)open.Itwasthewaywitheverything.
64
IfearIcan’thandlethings,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehad
65
hearttofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.參考答案:56.missing
57.differently
58.for
59.holding
60.it61.Laughed
62.drove
63.mouths
64.When/Whenever
65.the三、閱讀理解19.
Peoplewhosmokecouldlosearoundonethirdoftheirdailymemory,researcherssay.
AstudybyateamatNorthumbriaUniversityshowedthatsmokerslostmoreoftheirmemorywhencomparedtonon-smokers.
Andtheresearchalsofoundthatthosewhokickedthehabitsawtheirabilitytorecollectinformationrestoredtoalmostthesamelevelasnon-smokers.
Thestudyinvolvedmorethanseventy18-to-25-year-oldsandincludedatouroftheuniversity’scampus.Thosewhotookpartwereaskedtorecallsmalldetails,suchasalistofsongsplayedatacampusconcertandtaskscompletedatvariouspoints-knownasrealworldmemorytest.Smokersperformedbadly,rememberingjust59percentoftasks.Butthosewhohadgivenupsmokingremembered74percentandthosewhohadneversmokedrecalled81percentoftasks.
Dr.TomHeffernan,wholeadsNorthumbriaUniversity’sCollaborationforDrugandAlcoholResearchGroup,saidthefindingswouldbeusefulinanti-smokingcampaigns.Hesaid,“Giventhatthereareupto10millionsmokersintheUKandasmanyas45millionintheUnitedStates,it'simportanttounderstandtheeffectssmokinghasoneverydaycognitive(認(rèn)知的)function-ofwhichprospectivememoryisanexcellentexample.”
“Thisisthefirsttimethatastudyhassetouttoexaminewhethergivingupsmokinghasanimpactonmemory.Wealreadyknowthatgivingupsmokinghashugehealthbenefitsforthebody,butthisstudyalsoshowshowstoppingsmokingcanhaveknock-onbenefitsforcognitivefunctionstoo.’’
Theresearchwillnowinvestigatetheeffectsofpassivesmokingonmemory,whileDr.HeffernanandDr.TerenceO’Neilwilllookintotheeffectsofthird-handsmoking-toxinsleftoncurtainsandfurniture.61.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Smokingdoesharmtohealth.
B.SmokerstakeatourtotheUniversity’scampus.
C.Smokingcanaffectone’smemory.
D.Smokersarecomparedtonon-smokers.62.Howdidthosewhotookpartinthestudyperformwhenaskedtorecallsmalldetails?
A.Smokersdidtheworstamongthepar
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