2022-2023學年福建省廈門市第二十四中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年福建省廈門市第二十四中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D2.Itisnouse

withouttakingaction.A.complain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecom,plained參考答案：B3.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingto__________poverty．A．keepout

B．wipeout

C．giveout

D．runout參考答案：

B4.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees______aroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted參考答案：21.B。過去分詞做賓補。Plant與trees為邏輯上的被動關系。

略5.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods3.delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide4.thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without5.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager參考答案：1-5.DACBA略6.Wecan'tusethemulti-medianow,becauseit_______.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairingC.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D略7.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案：B8.Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid____youwereangryatsomuch?

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which

參考答案：A9.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：D10.

Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C11.WordspreadsthatLiuFang_______concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.performed B.hadperformed

C.performs

D.hasbeenperforming參考答案：D12.Therisingcrimerateisamajor______ofsociety.A．concern B．causeC．conflict D．condition參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concern令人擔憂的事；B.cause原因；C.conflict矛盾；沖突；D.condition境況。根據(jù)Therisingcrimerate可知犯罪率不斷上升，這件事對于社會來說應該是一件不好的事，故選A項。18．13.Itwasnotuntilhecameback

heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：C14._____ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight參考答案：D15.Hewillhavenochoicebut_________thedoctor’sadvice.

A.following

B.tofollow

C.follow

D.hefollows參考答案：B16.John’snewhouselookslikeahugepalace,_____withhisneighbor’ssmalloldhouse.A.comparing

B.compares

C.compared

D.tocompare參考答案：C略17.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AreYourClothesCausingPollution?Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofibers,arepollutingriversandoceans.___16___Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterial,whichisusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrain(下水道)withthewashwater.____17____Pollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew,butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Studiesshowverysmallmicrofibersareendingupinourwaters,whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfoundtheminfishfromCalifornia.Microfibers,effectonfoodsupplies.Beyondthewaterways,theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands.___18___Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofibersandtheenvironment.Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofibersendupinsideseaanimals,likeoysters.___19__.Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish,butitneedsmorestudy.Stepstosaveorkeepmicrofibersfromtheenvironment.Untilmoreinformationbecomesknown,therearestepstotaketoreducetheamountofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Peopleshoulduselessoftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwe’reusingthem,animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless.____20____Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.Ittrapsthemicrofibersinthebaganditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.A.Newtechnologymayalsohelp.B.Studiesonmicrofibersintheenvironment.C.Theycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.D.Studiesonhowmuchofthemicrofibersisreleased.E.Thesourceofthesemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.F.Washingmachineskeepmicrofibersfromescapingwithwashwater.GSoifthesemicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A非常小的塑料碎片,稱為超細纖維,是污染河流和海洋。這些超細纖維的來源可能會讓你大吃一驚:你的衣服。16.根據(jù)空格前面講到“非常小的塑料碎片,稱為超細纖維,是污染河流和海洋?！币约跋挛牡腂uttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.得知這里在說你的衣服中這些超細纖維污染環(huán)境。故選E。17.根據(jù)下文的butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofibersintheenvironment.得知本段的小標題應該在講超細纖維與環(huán)境的研究。故選B。18.根據(jù)空格后Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueof.得知這里在說超細纖維會移動造成更大的污染。故選C。19.根據(jù)空格前面Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofibersendupinsideseaanimals,likeoysters.得知這里在說超細纖維會進入海洋生物，污染食物。故選G。20.根據(jù)空格后Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.Ittrapsthemicrofibersinthebaganditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.新設計的一款洗衣服的袋子可以使得超細纖維留在袋中。得知這里在說科技可以幫助阻止超細纖維污染環(huán)境。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactinmercilessways.Theymaydobrutalthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillfornoreason,andwithnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifemeantnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanyou’reyourfeet,ifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression—togetcoldfeet—thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingthepresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Yougivesomeonethecoldshoulderwhenyourefusetospeaktothem.Youtreattheminadistantandcoldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Outinthecoldisanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise,andthathewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.66.Thepassageisintendedtotellusthat______.A.coldweatherhasagreateffectonhumanbodiesB.manyEnglishexpressionscontaintheword“cold”C.coldisawordcloselylinkedwithhumanemotionsD.theword“cold”hasmanydifferentmeaningsinEnglish