考研《英語一》2023年察哈爾右翼中旗深度預(yù)測試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年察哈爾右翼中旗深度預(yù)測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sylviaisawomanwithbigscars(傷痕）onherbody.The1thatleftherscarredhappenedduringachildhoodgameofhide-and-seekwithhersister.Duetofrequentpowercuts(停電），hermumusedto2potsofwaterandputthemonthebathroomfloor.Hermotherhadtoldhernottoentertheroom，butSylvia3intheroom，forgettinghermom’swords.Whenhersisterpushedthe4，shefellbackwardsintothe5water.Ittookyearsofsurgerybeforeshewentbacktoschool.Withscarsoverherbody，alifeofhidingfrom6followeduntilthe7pointcameinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe8aman’scameraphonefollowingheraroundthepool.Thenshewas9bytheeffecttheexperiencehadonhermother一shecouldseeMomstaringatherscars，looking10.Seeingthis，Sylvia11toposetomakehermom12.“IrealizedI’dbeen13formanyyears.IfettlikeIhad14myfamily’slivesandthought,‘Nowisthetimeformeto15，Sylviasaid.Sylviafettitwastimenotjusttomakeachangeherself，buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements(缺陷）.Sylviapointedout“Everypersonis16.Weshouldacceptourbodiesthewaytheylook.Stoptryingto17yourselfwithotherpeople.”Shealsoorganizedaswimwearshowfeaturingmodelswithdifferentdisfigurementsandwantedpeopletoseewhatittruly18tobeinclusive(包容性強(qiáng)的）.ForSylvia，shehopesherstorywill19others.“NowIfeelluckyandproudofmyscarsasI’ma(n)20，”shesaid.1、A．a(chǎn)ccident B．challenge C．behavior D．a(chǎn)dventure2、A．store B．boil C．take D．drink3、A．remained B．washed C．hid D．jumped4、A．barrier B．curtain C．window D．door5、A．cold B．warm C．hot D．clean6、A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．discussion D．relation7、A．showing B．turning C．breaking D．meeting8、A．stopped B．found C．a(chǎn)llowed D．prevented9、A．silenced B．disappointed C．touched D．a(chǎn)nnoyed10、A．quiet B．beautiful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sad11、A．happened B．started C．pretended. D．a(chǎn)greed12、A．return B．move C．smile D．improve13、A．negative B．selfless C．strange D．lucky14、A．rebuilt B．destroyed C．ended D．saved15、A．think B．learn C．decide D．change16、A．unique B．uneasy C．hopeful D．equal17、A．devote B．introduce C．connect D．compare18、A．benefits B．requires C．means D．maters19、A．inspire B．surprise C．control D．cure20、A．examiner B．creator C．owner D．survivorSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight？”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.“Doyouhavekids？”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.1、Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?A．Hehadbeenbadlytreated.B．Hehadkilledsomeone.C．Hehadbeensearched.D．Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.2、Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?A．Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.B．Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.C．Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.D．Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Themanwasaheavysmoker.B．Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.C．Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.D．Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.4、Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?A．Thesmile. B．Thecigarette.C．Thetears. D．Thewallet.Text2Tesswaseightyearsold.HerlittlebrotherAndrewwasverysickandtheirparentswerecompletelyoutofmoney.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMother,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow."TesstookhermoneyandmadeherwaysixblockstoRexall'sDrugStore."Andwhatdoyouwant?"thechemistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice."I'mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven'tseenforages.""Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,"Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone."He'sreallysick.HehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,"thechemistsaid,softeningalittle."Listen,Icanhelpyou."Thechemist'sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.HeaskedTess,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?""Idon'tknow,"Tessreplied."Mommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan'tpayforit,soIwanttousemymoney.""Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedthemanfromChicago."Onedollarandelevencents,"Tessanswered."Andit'sallthemoneyIhave,butIcangetsomemore,ifIneedto.""Well，whatacoincidence(巧合),"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents－theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Let'sseeif1havethekindofmiracleyouneed."ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeoninneurosurgery(神經(jīng)外科).Theoperationwascompletedwithoutchargeanditwasn'tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell．Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthefaithofalittlechild.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Tess'sbrotherwouldrecoverbecausetherewasamiracle.B．Tess'sbrotherwoulddiebecausehisfamilyhadnomoneytotreathisillness.C．Tess'sfamilywouldlookforamiracletotreatAndrew'sillness.D．Andrewshouldgotohospitalforamiracle.2、Whydidthechemistgetannoyedfirst？A．Becausehewasanervousman．B．BecauseTessdidn'tbuyhismedicine.C．BecauseTesshadbotheredhimandhisbrother.D．BecauseTesswaspoorlydressed.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.CarltonArmstrong?A．Hewasastone－h(huán)eartedman.B．Hecaredforonlyalittlemoney.C．Heneverhelpedothersunlessgivenalotofmoney．D．Hewasakindgentlemanandreadytohelpothers.4、Whatcanbethebesttitle？A．Adyingboyandhersister B．Amiracleof$1.11C．Akinddoctorandhisbrother D．ApoorgirlandadoctorText3Foraslongaswe’veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat’sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy(療法)thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力的)cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia(白血病)—aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient’sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaandLymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonatorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy(化療)toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it’shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.“We’reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation(創(chuàng)新)withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient’sowncellstoattackadeadlycancer,”FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologiessuchasgeneandcelltherapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”1、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.B．Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.C．Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.D．Toshowscientists’effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.2、Howdoesthenewtreatmenttofightleukemiawork?A．ByusingchangedT-cellstodestroycancercells.B．Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.C．Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringmarrowtransplant.D．Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient’simmunesystem.3、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?A．Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.B．Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.C．Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.D．Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofmarrowtransplant.4、WhatisScottGottlieb’sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Worried. D．Casual.Text4TheChildrenandFamilyResearchCenter,locatedinIllinois,isanindependentresearchorganizationtopromotepublicchildwelfareresearchactivities.Thefollowingareour2018researchbriefs.TheChildEndangermentRiskAssessmentProtocol（CERAP）TamaraL.FullerCERAPisasafetyassessmentprotocol（協(xié)議）usedinchildprotectioninvestigationsandchildservicesinIllinois.Itisdesignedtoevaluatethepotentialharmtoachildandtakequickactiontoprotectchildren.Workersusetheprotocoltohelpfocustheirdecision-makingtodeterminewhetherachildissafewiththeirfamily,anddecidewhatactiontotaketoassurethechild’ssafety.10ThingstoKnowaboutChildWelfareSystemCatherine,Michael,andSteveInMarch2018,researchersMichaelandStevepartneredwithprofessorCatherinetopresentawebinar（在線研討會）titled10ThingstoKnowaboutChildWelfareSystem,focusedonexplainingthechildwelfaresystem.Topicsincludedprocessofmakingahotlinecall,waystosupportfamilieswhohaveexperiencedchildhoodsufferings.HighlightsfromtheChildDeathReviewTeamAnnualReportSteveandTamaraThisresearchbrieffocusesonthefindingsfromthemostrecentCDRTannualreportonchilddeathsinIllinoisin2016,presentingsummaryinformationaboutchilddeathsinIllinoisbyage,mannerofdeath,andcategoryofdeath,aswellasrecommendationstopreventchilddeaths.PromotingWidespreadImprovementinPracticeTedCrossandIritThisarticlebyCFRC’spsychologist（心理學(xué)家）TedCrossandDr.Iritexploresthecontributionofpsychologytochildprotectionandsuggestsopportunitiesforpsychologytocontributemore,choosing3selectedareas.Acrosstheseareas,psychologyhascontributedbothtotheknowledgebaseandtoavailableassessmentandintervention（干預(yù)）methods.1、Whicheventaimsatdeterminingthesafetyofchildrenwithinthefamily?A．PromotingWidespreadImprovementinPracticeB．10ThingstoKnowaboutChildWelfareSystemC．TheChildEndangermentRiskAssessmentProtocolD．HighlightsfromtheChildDeathReviewTeamAnnualReport2、Whowroteareportaboutpreventionofchilddeaths?A．SteveandTamara.B．Catherine,Michael,andSteve.C．TamaraL.Fuller.D．TedCrossandIrit.3、Whichofthefollowingdealswithchildprotectioninapsychologicalway?A．HighlightsfromtheChildDeathReviewTeamAnnualReportB．10ThingstoKnowaboutChildWelfareSystemC．TheChildEndangermentRiskAssessmentProtocolD．PromotingWidespreadImprovementinPracticePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Controversyeruptedafterwinnersforthisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiteraturewereannouncedonOct1．2．wasdifferentwasthattwoprizesweregiven,oneforthe3．(cancel)108awardandtheotherfor4．Thechoicefor108—PolishnovelistOlgaTokarczuk,whoalso5．(win)theManBookerInternationalPrizein108,waswell-receivedThe109winner,however,causedquiteastirPeterHandke,fromAustria,has6．(previous)beenaccusedofdefendingwarcrimesIn1008,French-AmericanwriterJonathanLittellsaidthisaboutHandke:“Hemightbeafantasticartist,but7．a(chǎn)humanbeingheismyenemy”HariKunzru,aBritish-Indiannovelist,wassooutspokenas8．(call)givingHandketheNobel“atroublingchoice”intheGuardianButtheSwedishAcademydidn’tthinkthe9．(accuse)wasrelevant“ItisnotintheAcademy’smandate(權(quán)限)tobalanceliteraryqualityagainstpoliticalconsiderations,”MatsMalm,theSwedishAcademy’ssecretary,toldTheNewYorkTimesWhenitcomestotheliteraryqualityofHandke’swork,there’snoargument“HandkeisagreatGermanprosestylist(散文作家),10．hasspenthiscareer11．(explore)boththenaturalworldandtheworldofhumanconsciousnesswithprecision,humor,andcourage,”JonathanGalassi,presidentoftheFarrar,saidinastatementSointheend,thesecontroversiescomedowntoasimplequestion:Shouldaperson’smoralsandpoliticalviews12．(take)intoconsiderationwhenweevaluateliterature?Doyouliketraveling?1．(stay)healthywhiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableoneIfyouaretravelingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtipmuch2．(easy)MakesureyouhavegotasignedpassportandavisaAlso,3．yougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!MaketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpageThiswillhelpalotifyourpassport4．(steal)LeaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelativesCarrytheother5．youinaseparateplacefromyourpassportReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisitGet6．(you)familiarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto7．youaretravelingLeaveacopyofyouritinerary（旅行計(jì)劃）withyourfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseof8．emergencyDonotacceptpackagesfromstrangersDonotcarrytoomuchmoneyor9．(necessary)creditcardsIfwemakeenoughpreparations,wewill10．(success)HaveagoodtimerSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)AFewActiveListeningGuidelinesListeningisarguablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonalcommunication.Ourabilitytolistenwellimpactsthequalityofallofourrelationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends—itcanalsoaffectourrelationshipsandinteractionsonthejob,aswellastheeffectivenessandqualityofourwork.1、Instead,itisaskillthatmustbe

cultivated

andpracticed.Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,andlisteningwiththeintenttotrulyunderstand.Itisa

subtle

butimportantdistinction.1.GivefocusedattentionTrytominimizeexternal(外部的)distractions.Turndownthenoise,andputdownorstepawayfromwhatyou’redoingifpossible.2、Don’twatchtheclock,

fidget(坐立不安)

orgooveryourto-dolistforlater.2.3、Directeyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.Thisdoesn’tmeanstare,though.Bereasonable,buttrynottoletyoureyeswandertowhateverisgoingonaroundyou.3.ReflectbackRestate,butdon’trepeatverbatim.Paraphrasewhatyouthinktheotherpartyissayingwithresponsessuchas:“WhatI’mhearingis…”or“LetmeseeifI’mfollowingyou…”4、4.RespondappropriatelyBeopenandhonestinyourresponses.Shareyourthoughts,insightsandfeelingsinaclear,butrespectfulandconsideratemannerifyoudisagree.Activelisteningisamodelforgoodcommunication.5、Ittakespracticetodevelopactivelisteningskills,andit’sahabitthathastobereinforced(加強(qiáng)).Remindyourselfthatthegoalofconversationisnotmerelytotradewords,buttotrulyunderstandwhattheotherpartyissayingandtobeunderstoodinturn.A．Maintaineyecontact.B．Instead,focusonwhatisbeingsaid.C．Youdonothavetoagreeoneverything.D．Also,setasideotherinternalthinkinganddialogue.E.Listeningisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallyoreasilyformostofus.F.Reflectingbackwhatyou’veheardsignalsthatyou’reattemptingtounderstandfully.G.Rememberthatlisteningisnotjusttogatherinformationandshareideas,butalsotogainperspectiveandunderstanding.Anxietyandnervoustensionareapartoflivingintoday’sfast-paced,high-stresssociety.Stresscausedbynervescanleadtoheartdisease,highbloodpressure,depressionandstroke.Whiletherearenumerouschemicalsubstancesonthemarketmeanttodecreaseanxietythatmightrequireadoctor’sprescription,manypeoplechoosemorenaturaltherapies(療法)tohelpcalmverves.MassageMassagehasbeenfoundtohelprelieveanxietyduetothereleaseoftensioninthemusclesandpainrelief.Accordingtothemayoclinic.com,massagemayinducethebodytoreleaseserotonin,whichisanaturalpainkillerandcanincreasefeelingsofwellness.1、Getamassagewhenyouarefeelingphysicallyormentallystressedinordertorelaxmusclesandreleasetension.YogaYogaisphysicalexercisethathelpsrelievestressbyencouragingdeepbreathing