2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市洛王中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市洛王中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as參考答案：C2.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin參考答案：B略3.Itwaslesstiringrunningonthewaybackbecausewehadthewindinour_________.A.judgment

B.favor

C.credit

D.profit參考答案：B4.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice，please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A．Thanks

B．GoonC．Sure

D．Youarewelcome參考答案：C5.TheflighttoAntarcticawasdelayedbythelack_________informationabouttheweatherconditionsthere.A.in B.from C.for D.of參考答案：D6.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever參考答案：B7.Sincewealwaysreceivedhelpfromotherswhenwewere____,wearealsohappytohelpothers.A.inplace

b.incharge

C.introuble

D.insight參考答案：C8.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor參考答案：D9.----David,youdidagoodjobinthisdiscussion.----IsurfedtheInternetforsomebackgroundknowledge,soIwas______abletosaymoreaboutthetopic.

A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately參考答案：B10.---Oh,myGod!Whathappenedtoyou?Youare____fromawoundinyourhead.---Nothingserious!Iknockedintoatreejustnow.A.bleeding

B.burning

C.choking

D.pouring

參考答案：A略11.Itwas___the1500's___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.

A.until……then

B.notuntil…when

C.until……that

D.notuntil……that參考答案：D12.I'm________(that)sheislying.A.conducted

B.connectedC.convinced

D.concentrated參考答案：C考查相似詞辨析。句意：我確信她在說謊。conduct動詞，指揮，傳導；connected連接的；convinced確信的；concentrated集中的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。13.Nomatterwhatotherssay,Iwill_________myview.A.keepup

B.attendto

C.stickto

D.carryout參考答案：C14.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affected

B.wereaffected

C.affecting

D.affect參考答案：A略15.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference參考答案：D16.--Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.--Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.mustC.shall

D.may參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。A.can能，會；B.must必須；C.shall將要；D.may可能。句意：——太可惜了！George可能要放棄杭州之旅?！掖螂娫拞査詈蟮臎Q定。此處表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根據(jù)后面要打電話確認，故是不太肯定，有可能放棄，故選D。17.Learningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive,

oftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.

A.which

B.one

C.each

D.any參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：學習是自然的快樂，天生的，是本能，是人類基本的快樂之一。one指代上文的apleasure。which引導定語從句，each每個；any任何一個。故選B。二、新的題型18.

LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,

61

(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged62

theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere

63

(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly

64

themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I

65

(eat)withmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise”hesaid,“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest

66

(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmy

67

(child)wasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe

68

veryfrightened.”

Mrs.WuMeisaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforwork

69

shefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren

70

werewatchingTV.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.參考答案：61.destroying

62.that

63.seriously

64.in

65.waseating66.toclimb

67.children

68.but

69.when

70.who試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。61.destroying考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這里省略了主語storm，storm與destroy之間是主謂關系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞。62.that考查連詞。Sothat如此……以至于，為固定用法。63.seriously考查副詞。這里需用副詞來修飾hurt。64.in考查介詞。inthemorning在上午，所以這里需用介詞in。65.waseating考查連詞。該句由when引導的句子，表示正在做某事時突然……，所以這里需用過去進行時。66.toclimb考查動詞。tryone’sbesttodosth盡力做某事，為固定短語。67.children考查名詞復數(shù)。這里需用復數(shù)形式。68.but考查連詞。這里safe和frightened之間是轉折關系。69.when考查連詞。這里需用連詞when。70.who考查關系代詞。由children可知，這里需用關系代詞who。三、閱讀理解19.Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexcitingandgreatfun?Certainly,itisanewexperience,onethatbringstheopportunity(機會)todiscoveramazingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.Butdorememberthattherearealsosomechallengesyouwillmeet,foryourviewsmaydisagreewiththedifferentbeliefs,norms(社會準則),valuesandtraditionsofdifferentcountries.Thisiscalled“cultureshock”.Thefollowingarethestagesofadjusting.Thefirststageiscalled”thehoneymoon”,whereyouareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobefantastic.Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears,“thehostilitystage”.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingthatseemedsowonderfulinitiallyisnowawful,makingyoufeeldistressedandtired.Usuallyatthispoint,youusesomedefensemechanisms(機制)tohelpyoucope(應付)andtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.Twoofthemare“repression”,whichhappenswhenyoupretendthateverythingisacceptableandthatnothingbothersyou,and“regression”,whenyoustarttoactlikeachild,sometimescarelessandirresponsible.Thethirdkindis“isolation”.Youdon’twanttocommunicatewithanybody,cuttingyourselfofftheworld.Thelasttypeis“rejection”,whereyouthinkyoudon’tneedanybody,feelingyouarecopingfinealone.Afteryoudealwithyourhostilefeelings,nextcomesthestage,“recovery”,whenyoubegintoseethingsofadifferentcultureyoucanlearntoappreciate.Thelaststageis“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgoodbecauseyouareabletounderstandthenewculture.Cultureshockisnotsomethingyoucanavoidinaforeigncountry.Actually,youlearnhowtointeractwithotherpeople,andyoulearnaconsiderableamountaboutlifeinanewculture.Eventually,youlearnmore-aboutyourself.8.Howmanystagesofcultureshockdoesthetextmention?A.4.

B.6.

C.7.

D.8.9.Whichmechanismdoesapersonapplyifhepretendstoaccepteverythinginanewculture?A.Repression.

B.Regression.

C.Isolation.

D.Rejection.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardscu