過去分詞語法專業(yè)知識講座

4.作狀語1.作定語2.作表語3.作補語過去分詞The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Theywere________(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGame_______(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.heldV-ed(動詞的過去分詞)，在句中可以作定語、表語。

注意過去分詞做定語的位置acloseddoor

abrokenwindowapollutedriver

alightedcandle一支點燃的蠟燭ausedstamp一枚用過的郵票一個醉鬼adrunken/drunkman一、過去分詞作定語1.前置定語歸納1：單個的過去分詞作定語時，通常放在被修飾的名詞_______。之前T定語LastMondayourclasswentonanorganizedtriptoaforesttostudythewldlife.Weplannedtohaveourpicniclunchintheforestnexttoafallentree,buttheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedrivermadeusfeelsick.Wesearchedtheforestforthepolluter,andfoundanunknownfactorythrowingwasteintotheriver.Weallthinkitisaseriousproblemandonesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmatesistoclosethefactoryassoonaspossible.theterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedriverwhichwasgivenoffbyapullutedriver

onesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmateswhichissuggestedbyourclassmates2.過去分詞短語作定語：通常_____，其作用相當于_________。后置定語從句apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhite.that/whichwasthat/whowasPractice：仿寫TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.定語

→Theinjuredboy

cannottakepartinthesportsmeet.AllbookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.Example

Theboywhoisinjuredcannottakepartinthesportsmeet.→AllbooksborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語，有何區(qū)別呢？What’sthedifference？現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞Thewaterisboiling.Thedogisbarking.Theinjureddogissad.時間語態(tài)She’sdrinkingboiledwater.結論：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示動作__________,_______意義;過去分詞作定語,表示動作在謂語之前已_______,或具有________意義.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，只表示動作________，不表示被動意義；及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，則表________或_____________。正在進行主動被動完成區(qū)別已經(jīng)完成被動意義已完成的被動動作位于系動詞后，不表示“被動”或“完成”，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)、特點或思想感情等。相當于形容詞1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingthe

letter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.二.過去分詞作表語系動詞的分類：“似乎類”：“感覺類”：

“變成類”：“仍然類”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keep1.Theywere________tohearthe_______news.(delight)2.Theteacherannouncedthe_______newswithan_______voice.(excite)4.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting歸納:與感覺相關的及物動詞，其過去分詞含有被動含義，即“人被引起某種感覺”，多用來形容人、人的聲音或者表情。而其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，即“令人有某種感覺”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing與V-ed作表語的區(qū)別區(qū)別Thelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.V-ed作表語表主語的狀態(tài)，被動語態(tài)表示被動的動作。“系動詞+過去分詞（系表結構）狀態(tài)（系表結構）動作(被動語態(tài)）區(qū)別Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.

狀態(tài)動作TibetangoatsairlandshoesUse–edformstofinishthestoryIwasshownsomepicturesjustnow.Iwasvery_________toseethe___________air,the_________Tibetangoats_______.Iamalsopuzzledby______.Iamworried

_________.隨心所愿任你想Combinethetwosentencesintoone,includingv-ed

1.

HuangyanIslandbelongstoChina.2.HuangyanIslandwasdiscoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty.

HuangyanIsland,discoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty,belongstoChina.

沒有足夠幸運的人能成為明星。但是還是有人決定進軍樂壇。只要歌手有機會站在由浙江衛(wèi)視舉辦的才藝展示節(jié)目-中國好聲音，他的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。isdeterminedtoproducedbyZhejiangTVrealizedVeryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtobecomeafamouspopstar,butsomebody_____________breakintothemusicindustry.OncethesingergetthechancetoperformonTheVoiceofChina,atalentshow_____________________,herdreamofstardomis________.LiuXiang

isaplayer______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inthegame,in2012LondonOlympics.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere____________(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丟了錢他自責不已。(blame)He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？(tired)Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3我對昨晚看的電影很失望,我原以為它能好些。(disappointed)

I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.4.聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwithwasshocked1.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriends.(NMET2001)A.separatedB.toseparateC.separateD.separating2.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesget____bythehour.(NMET`98)A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay3.Pricesofdailygoods_____through