雅思閱讀listofheading專題培訓(xùn)課件

題例：劍4－4Tipsonlistofheadings題目出現(xiàn)在文章前，要特別注意不要漏做每個標題只用一次標題多于選項，拿不準一個選項先標上多個標題，有空再細看示例中已經(jīng)選過的段落直接劃掉不看，節(jié)約時間英文文章結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)術(shù)類多為議論說明文多常采用線條清晰而簡單的文章結(jié)構(gòu)：總分式：開頭論點＋論據(jù)或說明＋結(jié)尾重申Topicsentencesupportingideas,examplesRepitition/suggestionLocationoftopicsentence:80%首句，15%末句，5%左右在中間）實例：主題句與支持句Inagrowingnumberofhotelsandskyscrapersacrossthenation,steelwallshavereplacedthefoot-thickbrickandmortarwallsonceused.Testsshowthatasteelwallfourinchesthickhasbetterinsulatingqualitiesthana12-inchthicknessofmasonry.Inaddition,steel-curtainwallpanelssavebothtimeandlabor.Andthefloorspaceconservedbyuseofthethinwallasagainstthethickwallinabigofficebuildingcanmeanacoupleofhundreddollarsayearinrentals.Topicsentence:Inagrowingnumberofhotelsandskyscrapersusesteelwallsinsteadofbrick-and-mortarwalls.Supportingideas:1)Asteelwallhasbetterinsulatingproperties.2)Steelwallpanelssavetimeandlabor.3)Asteelwallconservesfloorspace.解題步驟The1st,2nd&theLastSentencesTopicSentenceMostsuitableHeadingKeywordsofHeadings推理具體內(nèi)容解題側(cè)重點選項著手:抓住每個heading中的KEYWORDS文章著手:抓住文章每段的主題句無主題句者，需要你從共性的東西中總結(jié)推斷，可重點關(guān)注段落中的重復(fù)字眼注意改寫現(xiàn)象Headings是原文主題的濃縮改寫文章中更具體，選項更概括,更抽象Headings中的關(guān)鍵詞可能在原文中會以改寫的方式出現(xiàn)主題句非固定特征主題句（需要你細讀）包含性最強的句子轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進式的句子a.But/however等之后的句子b.Although,inspiteof,despite的主句

表結(jié)論、推斷等sbbelieve/hold/imply/suggest等引導(dǎo)的賓從4.表定義Aisdefinedas…Aisknownas…Ais…Namely/Thatis…Thisis…非主題句特征非主題句（需要略過）舉例包含細節(jié)的句子問句從句主題句的常規(guī)特征Feature:1.某特定單詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)2.以指代詞形式出現(xiàn)3.以同義詞/近義詞/同類詞的形式出現(xiàn)1.某特定單詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.plantsPlantsplants2.以指代詞形式出現(xiàn)

Tropicalfisharebecomingincreasinglypopular.Variedincolor,theyaredecorativeforhomes,officesandevenstorewindows.Therisingofsuchfishisrecommendedasarelaxinghobbyforpeopleinjobsinvolvingmuchtension.Manyhobbyistshavemademoneybybreedingthosefishvarietiesforwhichthereisaspecialdemand.

Tropicalfisharebecomingincreasinglypopular.Variedincolor,theyaredecorativeforhomes,officesandevenstorewindows.Therisingofsuch

fishisrecommendedasarelaxinghobbyforpeopleinjobsinvolvingmuchtension.Manyhobbyistshavemademoneybybreedingthosefishvarietiesforwhichthereisaspecialdemand.3.以同義詞/近義詞/同類詞形式出現(xiàn)SydneyishometothestateArtGalleryofNewSouthWales,theSateConservatoriumofMusic,theAustralianOpera,theSydneyDanceCompany,andtheAustralianBallet.Theworld-classSydneySymphonyOrchestraoffersgreatclassicalmusicallyearround.Localtheatreiscreativeandwellsupported,andlarge-scaleoverseasproductionstourregularly.SydneyishometothestateArtGalleryofNewSouthWales,theSateConservatoriumofMusic,theAustralianOpera,theSydneyDanceCompany,andtheAustralianBallet.Theworld-classSydneySymphonyOrchestraoffersgreatclassicalmusicallyearround.Localtheatreiscreativeandwellsupported,andlarge-scaleoverseasproductionstourregularly.特例：notopicsentence某些段落主題句不明顯，是一系列細節(jié)的羅列，此時需要歸納出它們所屬的類別。ParagraphC:Thereisatoasteroven,ablender,andacanopenerononecounter.Ihaveamicrowaveovenonanother.Inmycupboard,youcanfindamixerandahotairpopcornpopper.Onthefarsideofthekitchen,thereisacoffeemachineandcoffeegrinder.Heading4kitchenutensilsHintsfromwordsintheheadings1.wordssignifyingthebeginningofapassage2.wordssignifyingtheendofapassage1.wordssignifyingthebeginning（1）名詞+of+文章主標題

concept,

conception,

introduction,

definition,

explanation,

notion,

core,

essence,

justification,view/mainidea/demonstration/orientation/initiation,what

is

+

文章主標題

（2）動詞+文章主標題

define,

justify

（3）形容詞+名詞+of+文章主標題

basic,

intrinsic,

fundamental

+

factors/

elementsof+topic

2.wordssignifyingtheendingeffect(affect),

impact,

consequenceresult,generalization(概括),

conclusion,

summary/aftermath/anticipationprospect/vision(前景)+文章的TOPIC

ExercisesonheadingPleaseidentifythebestheadingforeachparagraphaccordingtowhatyour