Unit4講義牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽通用）七年級英語上冊

學生：課題七年級上冊U4講義課前小練習語音知識（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）A.找出發(fā)音不相同的單詞。eeldomC.endD.engineeroorororeverooootherB.ththoutD.thinkaaaad()6.A.eennisC.eetsssB.找出下列單詞的重音與其他不同的單詞。()1.A.patternB.articleC.protectD.earth()2.A.report()3.A.pleteB.polluteC.practiceD.away()4.A.informationB.importantC.pollutionD.agree()5.A.problemB.GeographyC.flatD.throw詞匯辨析PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.◆spend…(time)withsb意為“花時間和某人一起；和某人一起度過……”。如：Ioftenspendtheholidaywithmyparents.◆spend…(time)(in)doingsth意為“花時間做某事階詞in可以省略）”如：Ioftenspendtwohoursdoingmyhomework.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。______________________________________這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。

______________________________________take，spend，cost，pay的用法都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不盡相同。cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：

sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。

______________________________________買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：

Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。______________________________________他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。pay的基本用法是：payfor

一．選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Iwanttospendmybirthday_____mybestfriends.A．onB．inC．withD．a(chǎn)t()2.Mymotheroftenspendsaboutonehour_______meals.A．cookB．cookingC．tocookD．tocooking()3.Wespenttwohours______themeeting.A．onB．inC．withD．a(chǎn)t二．根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。Thecar_______________________aroundtenthousanddollars.

這車花去他一萬美元左右。I__________________________thebike.

我花了一百美元買下那輛自行車。They_____________________________Europe.

他們花了三個月時間周游歐洲。Ihaveto_________________________lostbook.我不得不賠丟失的書款。It_______________________thisroad.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。

句型歸納句型Itis+adj．+todosth.做某事是怎么樣的It是hard主walkonmuddy為了避免句子頭重腳輕，真正主語todo；Itishardtowalkonmuddyroadsinspring.在春天里走泥濘的路是困難的。（towalkonmuddyroadsinspring才是真正主語）完成句子每天做眼保健操是很有益的._____________________________________________________在冬天里堆雪人是很有趣的．_____________________________________________________在夏天里游泳是很舒服._____________________________________________________根據(jù)首字母，填寫恰當?shù)男稳菰~。What'stheweatherlikeinChina?Springistheb_________seasoninmostpartofChina.Theweathergetsw_________andthedaysgetl_________.Treesturng________andflowersstarttoeout.Summerisoftenveryh________.Itlastsaboutthreemonths.Sometimesitisr_________.Manypeoplelovethistimeofyear,becauseitisg______forsports.Autumnisab___________season.Itisharvesttime.Theweathercanbequitec_______.Anditisn_____togoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.Itisthec_________season.Sometimesitsnows,andthelandisallw_________.Peopleliketomakesnowmen.鞏固訓練單元檢測一．強根據(jù)句意和首字母或中文提示寫出所缺的單詞。1.Aftertherain,thegroundgotw_____.2.Moreandmorepeopleliketoliveinthet__________（鎮(zhèn)）insteadofinthecity3.Marywilltakeat___________toShanghainextmonth.4.Thesunisshiningb__________.5.Let’shaveap_______intheparkthisSaturday,shallwe?6.Tommys__________twohoursdoinghishomeworklastnight.7.Johney,k_______theballtoDaddy.8.Don’tworry.________（一切）isundercontrol.9.Myauntismy__________（親戚）inthiscity.10.Hecametoseemeone_________（下雪的）night.11.It’sc________todayandtherearemanycloudsinthesky.12.Myf_________songisMyheartwillgoon.二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1．下雪時，孩子們喜歡到戶外堆雪人。Childrenliketogooutsideto______________________whenitsnows.我們下周二去野餐。Wewill______________________________________________nextTuesday.在寒假里，我和父母去了北京旅游。Duringthewinterholidays,I_________________________________toBeijingwithmyparents.4．每年這個時候廣州經(jīng)常下雨。Itoftenrains_____________________________________________yearinGuangzhou.5．吃早餐是很有必要的。Itisnecessary_______________________________.三、從A.B.C.D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Whendidyoufirststart_______thepiano?A．playingB．playC．playsD．toplaying()2.Mostleaves________yellowinautumn.A．getB．turnC．beeD．is()3.lt'snoteasy______aforeignlanguagewell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.Learns()4.Childrenliketoplayin_______snow.()5.LindastudiesEnglishvery______andherEnglishis_______inherclass,A.careful,goodB.carefully,wellC.careful,bestD.carefully,thebest四．完形填空（共10分,每小題1分）DoyouknowEskimoes?Letmetellyousomethingabouttheirlife.TheEskimoesliveneartheNorthPole.Thereareonlytwoseasonsthere:winterandsummer.Thereisnospring1autumnthere.Thewinternightsarelong.Youcan'tseethe2formorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever3andthereisnolight.TheEskimoeshave4clothes.Theirclothesaremadeoftheskins(皮)ofanimals.Withskinstheymakecoats,capsand5.Becauseitis6there,theEskimoes7maketheirhousesfromstonesorsnow.Whenthey8inastormandcan'tgethackhome,theymakehousesofsnow.They9thesesnowhouseswhenthestorm(風暴)isover.Lifeis10forEskimoes,buttheystillenjoylivingthere.()A.notB.orC.andD.neither()A.sunB.moonC.earthD.star()A.rises(升)B.goesupC.risesupD.goesdown()A.cottonB.solidC.warmD.cold()A.foodB.drinksC.medicineD.shoes()A.toocoldB.toohotC.eithercoldorhotD.neithercoldnorhot()A.willB.shouldC.neverD.haveto()A.gooutB.gooverC.goonD.goup()A.takeB.carryC.leaveD.lift()A.harderB.easyC.hardlyD.hardU4單元檢測一．找出畫線部分發(fā)音與給出的音標相同的單詞。（共5分，每小題1分)()l./e?/aativeC.Austraacket()2./a?/iiyy()3./ju:/A.duringB.mustC.polluteD.puddle()4./a?/A.townB.blowC.snowyD.throw()5./s/A.picnicB.catchC.factD.Importance二．選擇正確答案(共10分,每小題1分)()1.It'sveryhottoday.Whatabout________swimming?A.goB.goesC.goingD.went()2.Heboughtabookyesterday.It_him20yuan.A.costsB.costedC.costD.costing()3.________impolitetolaughatthedisabledman.A.That'sB.This’sC.ItsD.It's()4.Todayeveryone________theexactlengthwitharuler.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD,knowing()5.Thegirl_______often_______herhomework.A.hasn't,doB.doesn't,doC.didn't,doesD.didn't,does()6.They're_______booksandweareall______inthem.A.interested,interestedB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested()7.Thequeenwants________beautifulthantheprincessSnowWhite.A.ismoreB.tomoreC.tobeveryD.tobemore()8.IthinkUnit1________easierthanUnit.2.A.ismoreB.manyC.ismuchD.much()9.________Johnarrived,Iwascookingsupper.A.WhenB.WhileC.ForD.Since()10.Mymotherusedto_______abiketowork.A.takingB.takeC.ridingD.ride三．閱讀理解(共10分,每小題2分)Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt(融化).Itbecamedeepandheavy.Thesnowonthebottompressed（擠壓）together,andbecameice.Theicewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslikeariverofice.Itwasaglacier(冰河）.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewincheseachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.Amillionyearsago,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsoftheworld.Theglacierchangedtheland.Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganewpathdownthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchangethel