職稱英語(yǔ)理工類c級(jí)模擬3

職稱英語(yǔ)理工類C級(jí)模擬3

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面

所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

1>Itisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchthings.

A.foolishB.shocking

C.frighteningD.amusing

2、Itwasobviousthatshewasnotgoinghome.

A.evidentB.necessary

C.possibleD.probable

3、Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.

A.statedB.answered

C.saidD.claimed

4、Heconfessesthathehasdoneit.

A.agreesB.alleges

C.admitsD.answers

5、Helackedthestrengthtodealwithalltheseproblems.

A.thinkofB.talkabout

C,copydownD.copewith

6、Hepurchasedaticketandwentuponthetopdeck.

A.boughtB.took

C.showedD,made

7、Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.

A.writtenB.changed

C,movedD.reported

8、Helookslikeacrazyman.

A.lazyB.patient

C.madD.happy

9、Wecannotpermitsuchconduct.

A.movementB,words

C.principleD.behavior

10>Shestartedtocleanthekitchen.

A.StoppedB.began

C.continuedD,kept

11>Johntalkedoverthenewjobofferwithhiswife.

A.discussedB.mentioned

C.acceptedD.rejected

12>IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.

A.normallyB.continuously

C.seldomD.Usually

13、Weexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinksattheconference.

A.rejectedB.investigated

C.proposedD.postponed

14、Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.

A.criticizesB.praises

C.evaluatesD.talksabout

15>Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.

A.completeB.determine

C.untieD.solve

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

EarthquakesandAnimals

Scientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegottensomenewhelpers

recently—animals.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquake

iscoming,andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.Beforeaquake

（地震）inChinain1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlyto

freezetodeathinthecoldair.Alltheunusualbehavior,aswellasphysical

changesinearth,alerted（提醒）Chinesescientiststothecomingquake.They

movedpeopleawayfromthedangerzoneandsavedthousandsoflives.

Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimal

behaviorpredictquakes.Itisnotaneasyjob.Firstofallnoteveryanimal

reactstothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1979z

forexample,anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutof

hisstall.Thehorsenexttohim,however,remainedperfectlycalm.Itis

alsodifficultsometimestotellthedifferencebetweennormalanimalcalmness

and"earthquakenerves.nAzookeeperoncetoldearthquakeresearchersthat

hiscougar（美洲獅）hadbeenactingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecougar

hadastomachache.

Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindsofwarning

theanimalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthan

humansdo.Manyanimalscansee,hear,andsmellthingsthatpeopledonot

evennotice.Somecandetecttinychangesinairpressure,gravity,orthe

magnetism（磁力）ofearth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredict

earthquakes.

Agoodexampleofthisoccurredwithagroupofdogs.Theywereclosed

inanareathatwasbeingshakenbyaseriesoftinyearthquakes.Beforeeach

quakealowboomingsoundwasheard.Eachsoundcausedthedogstobark（吠）

wildly.Thedogsbegantobarkduringasilentperiod!Ascientistwhowas

recordingthequakeslookedathismachine.Herealizedthatthedogshad

reactedtoaboomingnoise.Theyalsosensedthetinyquakethatfollowed

it.Themachinerecordedboth,thoughhumansfeltandheardnothing.

Inthiscasetherewasamachinetocheckwhatthedogsweresensing.Many

timeszhowever,ourmachinesrecordnothingoutoftheordinary,eventhough

animalsknowaquake-iscoming.Theanimalsmightbesensingsomethingwe

domeasurebutdonotrecognizeasawarning.Discoveringwhatanimalssense,

andlearninghowtheyknowdangersignals；isajobforfuturescientists.

n

16>DuringanearthquakeinChinain1975zsomecowshad"earthquakenerves

andsomeremainedcalm.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Chinesescientistsmovedpeopleawayfromthecomingquakezoneafternoticing

thestrangebehaviorofsomeanimalsandphysicalchangesinearth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Animalsofthesamekindalwaysreactinthesamewaytothedangerof

aquake.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Thecougarbehavedstrangelybecauseithadsensedthethreatofaquake.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Allanimalscansensetheverysmallchangesinairpressure,gravity,

orthemagnetismofearth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Thedogsmentionedinthepassagesensedboththelowboomingsoundsand

theminorquakesfollowingthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Ataskforfuturescientistsistofindouthowananimalreceivesawarning

signal.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

為第1、2、4、5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

Hurricanes（龍卷風(fēng)）

1.Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theyweresimply

givennumbers.ThefirstnamesWeresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.But

in1953,femalenamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability（不可預(yù)知）

factorofthestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist（性另歧視的）natureofsuch

nameszthelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.

2.Hurricanesandtyphoons（臺(tái)風(fēng)）arethesamethings.Iftheyformin

theAtlantic,wecallthesestrongstormshurricaneszfromtheWestIndian

wordhurricane,meaning"bigwind.11AndiftheyarePacificstorms,theyare

calledtyphoonsfromtheChinesetaifun,meaning"greatwind.nTobeclassified

asahurricane,thestormmusthavemaximumwindsofatleast75mph.These

stormsarebig,manyhundredsofmilesindiameter.

3.Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporasitgivesoutitsstored-up

energy.Allwatervaporgivesoutheatasitcondenses（凝結(jié)）fromagaseous

statetoaliquidstateoverfixedpointsontheequator（MIA..Tomakea

hurricanezyoumusthaveextremelywetzwarmair,thekindofairthatcan

onlybefoundintropicalregions.

4.Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgivenoutintheprocessof

watercondensationcanbeashighas95billionkilowattsperhour.Injust

onedayalonezthestormcanproducemoreenergythanmanyindustrialized

nationsneedinanentireyear!Theproblemisthatwedon11knowhowtomake

suchgreatenergyworkforus.

5.Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficulttasks

forforecasters.Itmovesatatypicalspeedof15mph.Butnotalways.Some

stormsmayracealongattwicethisspeed,thensuddenlystopandremainin

thesamelocationintheoceanforseveraldays.Itcanbemaddening（發(fā)瘋

的）ifyouliveinacoastalareathatmaybehit.

6.ThebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuousWatchfromweather

satellites.Withthese,wecanseethestormsformandtrackthem,fully,

frombirthtodeath.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleanddestroyproperty,

hurricaneswillneversurpriseanynationagain.

AAShortHistoryofNamingHurricanes

BHarnessingtheHurricaneEnergy

CDifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricane

DHugeEnergyStoredinaHurricane

EForecastingaHurricaneThroughSatelliteWatching

FDifferentNamesfortheSameThings

23>Paragraph1_______

24、Paragraph2_______

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Athetimely（及時(shí)的）discovery

Bconvenience

Csexequality

Ditsconnectionwithhumans

Ethehugepower

Fitsuncertainly

Bothmaleandfemalenamesareusedforhurricanesinconsiderationof.

28、Usingweathersatellitescanensureofhurricanes.

29、Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedinofhurricanes.

30、Scientistscannotaccuratelypredictthecourseofahurricanedueto.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題。

第一答

MobilePhones

Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussource

ofradiation,accordingtoRobertBellzascientist.Andnomoremobilephone

transmittertowers（發(fā)射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffects

oftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody1s

goingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientific

information,*'RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-level

radiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerousztheyshouldcarry

awarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,Hhesaid.

Areportwidelycirculated（傳播）amongthepublicsaysthatuptonow

scientistsdonotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoiiieffects

onhumansfromradiation.AccordingtoRobertBellzthereare3.3million

mobilephonesinAustraliaaloneandtheyareincreasingby2,000aday.By

theyear2000itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8millionmobilephones：

nearlyoneforeverytwopeople.

Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyinhigh

density（密度）residentialareas.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphone

buildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregard

theneedofthecommunity.Theradiationemittedfromthesetowersmayhave

alreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.

RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedthegovernment

shouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500meterradius（半

徑）ofschoolgrounds,childcarecenters,hospitalszspotsplayingfields

andresidentialareaswithahighpercentageofchildren.Hesaysthereis

emergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-levelradiationataratemore

thanthreetimesthatofadults.Headdsthatthereisalsoevidencethat

ifcancersufferersaresubjectedtoradiationthegrowthrateofthedisease

accelerates（提高）.

RobertBellcallsonthemajortelephonecompaniesto-fundadequateresearch

andurges（敦促）thegovernmenttosetupawideranginginquiryintopossible

healtheffects.

31、AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople*s

health,

A.theyshouldbebannedimmediately.

B.theuseofthemshouldberestricted.

C.alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.

D.awarninglabelshouldbeattached.

32、HowmanymobilephoneuserswilltherebeinAustraliabytheyear2000z

accordingtothepassage?

A.3.3million.

B.Almosthalfofthepopulation.

C.Onethirdofthepopulation.

D.Onefourthofthepopulation.

33^Manytransmittertowerswerebuilt

A.onhighmountains.

B.inplacessuitabletothephoneusers.

C.inareaswhichcantakeinradiation.

D.indenselypopulatedareas.

34、Whoabsorblow-levelradiationatahigherratethantheothers?

A.Children.

B.Men.

C,Women.

D.Oldpeople.

35、Thisarticlemainlyarguesthat

A.thegovernmentshouldrestrictthenumberofmobilephoneusers.

B.mobilephonesmayhaveiiieffectsonpeople.

C.mobilephoneshaveprovedtobeharmlesstopeople*shealth.

D.nomorephonetowersshouldbeconstructed.

弟一^扁

AThirstyWorld

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseem

strangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth1ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.

Butabout97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Mancanonly

drinkandusetheother3%-thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,

underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatzbecause

someofitisintheformoficebergs（冰山）andglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,

someofithasbeenpolluted.

Atthemoment,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.

However,ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Onlyifwetakestepsto

dealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortage

lateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureand

industry.

Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstepwe

shouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeen

doneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.

Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonce.anditeventually

returnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossible

topipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying（凈化）plant.Thereitcan

befiltered（過(guò)濾）andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain

justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.

Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould

nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe*dhaveto

dotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris-removethesalt.This

salt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.

Soifwetakeallthesesteps,we,11beinnodangerofdryingup!

36、Thephrase"theworld"inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto

A."man".

B."you".

C."woman".

D.11they".

37>Whatpercentageoftheearth1swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?

A.Nearly75percent.

B.About97percent.

C.Exactly3percent.

D.Lessthan3percent.

38、Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthe

futureby

A.increasingrainfall.

B.reusingwaterandutilizingsea-water.

C.cuttingdownourconsumptionofwater.

D.reducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel.

39、Whichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,isNOTtrue?

A.Alimitedwatersupplywillaffectindustrialproduction.

B.Everylargecitypurifiesandreusesitswater.

C.Purifiedwaterisnotexactlyasfreshasspringwater.

D.Oceansarethelargestwatersource.

40、Accordingtothepassagezsea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby

A.heatingitup.

B.treatingitwithchemicals.

C.takingsaltoutofit.

D.dryingitup.

ComputersinCars

You1refarfromhomeonalonelyroad.Shadowyforestsstretchawayon

bothsides.Athickmist（霧）makesitdifficulttoseefarbeyondyourcar1s

windshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）.

"Canthisberoute90A?"youwonder.Ifitis,youshouldbenearatown.

Yetthere1snohintofone.Nightisclosingin.Andyou1relowongasoline.

Thisisasituationwhereanin-carcomputerthatcannavigatewouldbe

abighelp.

Acarcomputerthatnavigates?Yes!Suchcomputersexist.Several

experimentalmodelsarebeingtestedbyGeneralMotorszFord,Chrysler,and

severalforeigncarmakers.Thesecomputersvaryindetail.Buttheyallcontain

seriesofmapsonvideodiscsorvideotapes.Forexample,onecomputersystem

contains13,300mapscoveringthecontinentalUS.

Beforestartingoutonatrip,adrivercantypeinthecodefortheregion

heorsheplanstodrivethrough.Thecomputerthenshowsamapofthatregion.

Atthesametime,atinyradioreceiverlinkedtothecomputergoestowork.

ItpicksupsignalsfromnavigationsatellitessuchastheNAVSTARnetwork.

1

Usingthesesignalszthecomputershowsthecarspositionatalltimesand

displaysthispositiononthemap.Thecomputercanalsocalculateanddisplay

thebestroutetofollow.

Anavigationcomputermayalsoreceiveandusedataaboutroadconstruction,

weatherconditions,andtrafficjams.Thisinformationwouldbedisplayed

tothedriverandthecomputerwouldalsousetheinformationtoworkout

alternate（交替的）routes.

Mostcarsnowadaysalsocontaincomputersthathelpcarsrunmoreefficiently.

Microprocessors（微處理機(jī)）controlcertainenginefunctionsbyregulatingthe

mixingoffuel.Dataoncarspeed,oilpressure,revolutionsperminute,engine

temperature,andfuellevelcanbedisplayedasdigitaldata（numbers）or

warninglights.

Someautodesignerssuggestthatacentralcomputerdisplaybeusedto

clearlypresentsuchtimelyinformationascarspeedandfuellevel.Warning

lightswouldindicateadropinoilpressureorasuddenriseinenginetemperature.

Togetmoreinformationontheseconditions,thedrivercouldcallitupon

thecomputerdisplayscreen.Whenneeded,thecomputercouldbe"asked"to

providenavigationaidorinformationaboutthecar*scondition.

41、Bydescribingatypicalsituationofalostdriverontheroad,theauthor

intendsto

A.makeusbelievehowcomplexthehighwaycomputernetworkis.

B.letusknowhowin-carcomputersarelinkedtoroadsigns.

C.showushowhelpfulanavigationcomputercanbe.

D.tellusthatNAVSTARhascomeintouse.

42、Theword"navigate"inParagraph3means

A."helponecontrolthetraffic".

B."helponefindone1sway”.

C."giveashipcorrectinformationaboutitscourse".

D."directaplanetoitsdestination".

43、Thenavigationcomputershaveonethingincommon：theyall

A.containseriesofmapsonvideodiscsorvideotapes.

B.contain13,300mapscoveringthecontinentalUS.

C.canbeobtainedfreeofcharge.

D.costalotofmoney.

44、Withoutsignalsfromnavigationsatellites,thein-carcomputer

A.wouldstillbeabletolocatethecar1spositionatalltimes.

B.wouldfailtolocatetheear1sposition.

C.couldstillworkoutthebestroutetofollow.

D.wouldseekhelpfromtheradioreceiverlinkedtoit.

45、Ofthefollowingfunctions,whichisNOTpossessedbythenavigationcomputer?

A.Showingamapoftheregionadriverplanstodrivethrough.

B.Predictingacarcrashontheroad.

C.Gettinginformationaboutroadconstruction,weatherconditionszand

trafficjams.

D.Showingthecar*spositionatalltimesanddisplayingitonthemap.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

HomeSchooling

AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthe

lawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefer

nottosendtheirchildrentoschool.50Thereareabout300,000

home-schoolersintheUnitedStatestoday.Someparentspreferteachingtheir

childrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthe

correctreligiousvalues；othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducational

experiencefortheirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.46

DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Guterson

saysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool.47For

examplezwhenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussion

orreadingaboutclimate,snowremoval（去除）equipment,Alaska,polarbears

（北極熊）,andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching

thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespace

program.48

Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschoolszbutcritics

saythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingwith

otherpeopleinadultlife.49Howeverzmostparentsdon*thavethetimeor

thedesiretoteach