浙江省嘉興市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

嘉興市2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期末檢測(cè)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分；共計(jì)20分)

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。1.What’sNancy’smathteacherlike?A.Serious.

B.

Quiet.

C.

Kind.2.HowwillRichardgotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.

B.

Bybus.

C.Bycar.3.Whorunsfastestofthethree?A.Tony.

B.

Dale.

C.Jerry.4.WhendidMikeseethelastSpidermanmovie?A.Threeyearsago.

B.

Fiveyearsago.

C.Nineyearsago.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Plans.

B.

Sports.

C.Hobbies.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。6.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhistorybooks?A.Boring.

B.Interesting.C.Difficult.7.

Whatishisdreamjob?A.Ascientist.

B.Anastronaut.C.Ahistoryteacher.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8?10三個(gè)問(wèn)題。8.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tohaveaparty.

B.

Tohaveameeting.C.Togotravelling.9.WhoisplayingwithMickeyMouseinthephoto?A.Tracy.

B.Tommy.

C.Harry.10.Whatmaythespeakersdothisweekend?A.Dosports.

B.Haveapicnic.

C.Goswimming,第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。__11__CinemaTheareatestcartoon:About__12__andthefriendshipamongthepandaJudy,thelionTracyand

the__13__Rocky.Time:

2:30p.m.

__14__

p.m.7:30p.m.Length:

90mins

Price:__15__11.A.SunnyB.LakeC.Square12.A.friendshipB.adventureC.environment

13.A.bear

B.sheepC.tiger

14.A.5:00B.5:30C.5:45

15.

A.￥35B.￥40C.￥55第二部分讀寫(xiě)做部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分：共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthelastdayoftheircollegelife.Onthestairsofthemainbuilding,agroupofengineering(工程學(xué))studentsweretalkingabouttheir___1___.Itwouldbegininafewminutes.Fromtheirsmiles,wecouldknowthattheywere___2___.Thiswastheirlasttest,thentheywouldgoontolookfora___3___inthesociety.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbe___4___becausetheteachersaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Aftertheywentintotheclassroom,theteacher___5___thetestpapers.Andsmilesbecame___6___asthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theteacherbegantocollectthepapers.Smilesweregone___7___thestudents’faces.Instead,theylookedafraid.Thentheteacherasked,“Howmanyofyou___8___allthefivequestions?”Nota___9___washeldup.“Howmanyansweredfour?Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassjustsatthere____10____.Theteacherputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthat____11____youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsyoudon’tknow.Thesefivequestionsareforyoutofindout____12____you’llstillneedtoleamaboutforfuturework.”Smiling,hecontinued,“Youwillall____13____thisexamandfinishthecollege,butremember—youreducation(教育)inthesocietyhasjust____14____.”Noteveryoneremembersthisteacher’sname,butallofthestudentsremember____15____finallesson.Andtheywillkeepitintheirmemoriesalltheirlives.1.A.life B.exam C.party D.meeting2.A.worried B.painful C.satisfied D.confident3.A.job B.house C.friend D.studio4.A.easy B.boring C.terrible D.valuable5.A.madeup B.gaveout C.tidiedup D.pointedout6.A.shyer B.warmer C.weaker D.bigger7.A.for B.with C.from D.behind8.A.asked B.faced C.finished D.mentioned9.A.book B.hand C.card D.flower10.A.quietly B.proudly C.actively D.comfortably11.A.if B.before C.since D.although12.A.how B.why C.what D.which13.A.fail B.pass C.take D.enjoy14.A.started B.entered C.returned D.discovered15.A.its B.our C.his D.your三、閱讀理解（本題有10小題；每小題2分；共計(jì)20分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APrivateSouthAfricaToursSouthAfricaisayear-roundplaceofinterestforitssunnyandpleasantweatherinmostofthetime.ButthebesttimetoenjoywildlifeisindryseasonfromMaytoSeptember.TrynottovisitduringDecembertoFebruaryasbothlocalsandinternationalvisitorscometospendtheirholidays,soitwillbecrowded.LandintheSouthAfrica’slargestcityJohannesburgandhaveacloselookat“Big5”(lions,elephants,leopards,bufifaloesandrhinos)intheKrugerNationalPark,thenflytothe“mothercity”CapeTown.Takeatriptothecity’slandmarkTableMountain,oneofthesevennaturewondersoftheworld,visittheAfricapenguins(企鵝)andstopattheKirstenboschBotanicalgardens,tasteaglassofworld-classwineinCapeWinelands,allthesewillmakeyourSouthAfricatoursexcitingandunforgettable.GardenRouteAdventurewithAddo(10%off)10DaysPortElizabeth-Addo-GardenRoute-CapeTownfrom$2439ViewDetailsBestSouthAfricaTour(10%off)9DaysJohannesburg-KrugerNationalParkCapeTownfrom$2879ViewDetailsCapeTownExploration5DaysCapeTownfrom$919ViewDetails16.What’sthebesttimetotraveltoSouthAfricaaccordingthepassage?A.FromMarchtoApril. B.FromMaytoSeptember.C.FromOctobertoNovember. D.FromDecembertoFebruary.17.Onwhichofthefollowingtourscanvisitorssee“Big5”inSouthAfrica?A.BestSouthAfricaTour. B.CapeTownExploration.C.One-dayTripforTableMountain. D.GardenRouteAdventurewithAddo.18.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragevisitorstoprotecttheenvironment.B.TomakepeopleinterestedintripstoSouthAfrica.C.ToaskvisitorstosharetravellingexperiencesinAfrica.D.ToshowpeoplethecheapestwaytotravelinSouthAfrica.B“Wow.Thispizzaiswonderful.”“Howdidittaste?Itmustbeyummy!”“Justcloseyoureyesandtryit!”Whethertheyloveitornot,humanslovetalkingabouttheirfood.Andthosewordshaveaninfluence(影響)ontheexperienceandfeelingsofpeopleeatingthatfood.AresearchteamintheUSAdecidedtostudyhowwordswouldinfluenceourtaste.Theychosechocolatechipcookies,totestifawordortwocould“change”thetasteofthisfood.Inthestudy,fifty-eightpeoplewereaskedtotrythreesmallbagsofchocolatechipcookiesandthengiveeachbagamark,todecidewhichhadthebesttaste.Buttheydidnotknowthatthethreecookieswereinfactthesamekind,withonlyonedifference—howtheywerelabeled(標(biāo)簽).___▲___The“NewandImproved”cookiesgotahighermarkthanthe“FactorySpecial”ones,andamuchhighermarkthanthe“CustomerComplaint(抱怨)”ones.Whenthefirstcookiesweredescribedasthingslikesweet,softandchewy,thecookiesinthethirdbagweredry,bitter,andtoosour.Whatmakesthesewordswork?Itissomethingknownasbias(偏見(jiàn)).Biasisaconditionwhereourexperienceisinfluencedaheadoftimebysomeinformation.Aboutfood,itcanbeasmell,orsomethingwesee.Itcanbeanuncleantableatarestaurant,orafriendlywaiter.Itcanevenbeasituation—likebeingwithgoodfriends,orcelebratinganevent—thatcanturnjust-okayfoodintoabigdinner!19.Theabovepassageisprobablyfromthe_________column(欄目)ofamagazine.A.travel B.health C.science D.music20.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebestsentencetofillin___▲___inParagraph7?A.Peoplelovedallofthem.B.Labelscan’tchangepeople’sideas.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Theresultsshowedsomethinginteresting.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreebagsofchocolatechipcookiesintheresearch?A.Theyhavethesamelabelandtastethesame.B.The“NewandImproved”oneshavethebesttaste.C.Theyhavegotdifferentmarksbecauseofpersonalbias.D.The“Customercomplaint”onesaredry,bitterandsour.CAcommonweed(野草)growingaroundAustraliacouldhelpsendhumanstoMars,thankstotheworkofSouthAustralianscientists.Duckweedisabrightgreenwaterplantthatgrowsquicklyandisrichinnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物).Anditmightbethekeytoproducingfoodforastronautsgoingonlongjourneysinspace.JennyMortimerworksontheduckweedprojectattheUniversityofAdelaide.Shesaiditwasalmostimpossibletotakeenoughfoodonalongspacejourney,suchastheonetogettoMarsandback.AtriptoMarswithateamoffourastronautswillneedabout10,000kilosoffood.“Youcan’ttakethatwithyoubecauseyoudon’thaveenoughroomandeachkiloyoutakewithyoutospacecostsaround$20,000,”saidMortimer.“TheInternationalSpaceStationisamazing,butit’sonly400kilometresabovetheearth,toofartoreachfromMars.”ScientiststhinkofflyingthingstoMarsbeforeastronautsaresentupthere.Theproblemisthatthefoodwouldhavetobeabletolastforlong.Anditcanbereallyboringifyouhavetoeatthesamethingsdayafterday.“Astronautscangothroughsomethingcalledmenufatigue(菜單疲勞).Eventhoughtheirfoodishealthy,they’llloseweightbecausetheyjuststopeating.”MortimerbelievesthatduckweedcangrowonspaceshipsandevenundergroundonMars,usingLEDlighting.Next,foodscientistswillworkoutwaystomakeduckweedmoredelicious.“Maybetheycanmakesomethingthattasteslikecheeseoryoghurt,butthat’saresearchprojectforthenextfivetosevenyears,”shesaid.22.Whymightduckweedbethekeytoproducingspacefood?A.Itgrowsslowly. B.Itgrowsinwater.C.Itisrichinnutrients. D.Itisdelicioustoeat.23.It’simpossibleforastronautstotakeenoughfoodtoMarsmainlybecause_________.A.thereisnotenoughspace B.spacefoodistooexpensiveC.thereisnospacestationtohelp D.thefoodcan’tlastforalongtime24.Ifanastronauthadmenufatigue,he(she)would________.A.feeltired B.getangry C.becomethirsty D.stayhungry25.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DuckweedcouldHelpAstronautsLoseWeightB.DuckweedcouldFeedFutureAstronautsC.HowtomakeDuckweedTasteBetter?D.HowtoGrowDuckweedinSpace?四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題：每小題1分；共計(jì)15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。shecopymovepatientcrazy26.It’sso_________togooutinthisrain;you’llbewetallover.27.Amylearnedhowtotakecareof________whenshelivedaloneinGermany.28.Ifwelisten________,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.29.Wehavesix________ofthebookstogiveaway.30.Ourfamily________toAmericawhenIwasfive.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Thousandsofyearsago,therelivedaking.Hispeoplelovedhim,becausehealways___31___(對(duì)待)themwell.Hewouldoftenasksome___32___(聰明的)peopletolookathisworkandtalkwiththem.Thekingbuiltsome___33___(活潑的)things.Ashegrewold,thekingthought,“Iwillbuildaperfectpalacetoremembermywholelife.Itwillbethebestoneintheworld.”Inamonth,thekingworkedouta___34___(模型)forhispalace.He___35___(邀請(qǐng))manypeopletogettheirideasaboutit.“Thebestoneonearth!”allthepeoplesaid,___36___(除了）anoldman.Thekingturnedtotheoldmanandasked,“Whyareyouin___37___(沉默)?Don’tyouthinkthatmypalacewillbeaperfectone?”Theoldman___38___(解釋),“Itmaytakethousandsofworkersawholelifetimetobuildit,workingdayandnight.Yourpalacewillcostalotofmoney,whichmustcomefromyourpeople.Ifyourpeoplewilllivean___39___(極討厭的)lifebecauseofthisbuilding,howperfectcanitbe?”Thekingthoughtforawhileandthankedhis___40___(客人)forhiswords.Hedecidedtogiveuphisplanandcaremoreaboutpeople’slives.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題；每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。I’mElla.Myfriendisaperfectperson.She’sgoodateverythingwhileI’mnot.Idon’tknowwhyshechose___41___(I)asherfriend,andI’mtiredofbeingfriends___42___her.WhatshouldIdo?DearElla,Iknowhowyoufeel.Isometimeshavetosingwithsomeveryfamous___43___(singer).AtfirstIwouldfeelworriedandnervous.Butnow,Iseeit___44___(different).Iworkhardatmyskills.Iftheywanttoplaywithme,Imustbegoodatsomething.___45___Itakeeverychancetowatch,listenandlearnfromthem.Ifthisgirlwantstobe___46___friendofyours,it'sbecausesheseessomethinggoodinyou.—GaryDearElla,Ialsohavea“perfect”friend.Andinthepast,Ioftenworried___47___Iwasgoodenoughornot.OnedayItoldheraboutmyworries.Butshesaidshealways___48___(accept)whoIwasandthatwewouldbefriendsforever.We___49___(build)astrongerfriendshipsincethen.Isuggestyoudothesame.Ifsheisatruefriend,shecanhelpyoubecomea___50___(good)personthanbefore.Justbebraveandgiveitatry!—Betty六、任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(dá)（本題有5小題；每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）第一節(jié)：下面是第一中學(xué)英語(yǔ)小記者Eric對(duì)2022北京冬奧會(huì)志愿者（volunteers)負(fù)責(zé)人韓子榮先生的采訪實(shí)錄。請(qǐng)將下面采訪問(wèn)題填入相應(yīng)的位置，完成下面1-4各小題。Eric:Excuseme,MrHan.MayIinterviewyouforafewminutesaboutthevolunteeringworkoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?Han:Oh,yes.Ofcourse.Eric:1.________Han:Morethan1.15millionpeoplearoundtheworldapplied(申請(qǐng))tovolunteerfortheWinterGames.Only19,000havethechances,withmostofthemcomingfromBeijingandHebeiprovince.Eric:2.________Han:Fromdoingsomecleaningtocheckingtheplayers’

temperature.Thevolunteersworkatdifferentplacesandareas.Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversityhelpinthe

NationalStadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAquatics

Center.Therearealsospecialvolunteersworkingfortranslation,communicationand

medicalcare.Eric:3.________Han:Thevolunteershavemorethan30trainingclassesonline,includinghealthandsafety,Englishlanguageskills,teamwork,andsoon.Eric:4.________Han:Manyvolunteershavedevelopedstronginterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience.I’veseenthempostpicturesofthemselvesskiingandskating.Theyalsohavemorechancestomeetandmakefriendswithpeoplefromtheworld.I’mhappythatthevolunteeringexperienceishelpfulandmeaningfulforthem.A.Whatdothevolunteersdo?B.Whattrainingshavethevolunteersgot?C.Whatdoyouthinkthevolunteeringexperiencesmaybringtothem?D.HowmanyvolunteershavetakenpartintheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?51._________52._________53._________54._________第二節(jié)：假如你是Eric，你想了解更多有關(guān)北京冬奧會(huì)志愿者服務(wù)的情況，請(qǐng)向韓先生提一個(gè)問(wèn)題，完成第5小題。（約10詞）55.Excuseme,_________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)15分）56.假如你是李平，你校英語(yǔ)校報(bào)正在幵展“Goodwaystospendyourfreetime.”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表所列活動(dòng)方式和你的親身經(jīng)歷，選擇2-3項(xiàng)展幵描述，并簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明理由，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。GoodWaystoSpendYourFreeTime?dohousework?haveapicnic?dosports?readbooks?takephotos?watchmovies?...注意：（1)活動(dòng)方式與內(nèi)容均可結(jié)合自身實(shí)際進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息；(3)詞數(shù)：80?100。首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Asweknow,wehavemorefreetimeafterschoolnow.Butwhatarethegoodwaystospendit?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________