2024屆泰州市重點(diǎn)名校中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案

2024屆泰州市重點(diǎn)名校中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony'sfathergavemearide.A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed2、—Areyougoinganywhereforaholidaythissummer?—Yes,Iaplanalready.A．makeB．willmakeC．havemadeD．a(chǎn)nmaking3、Busiestmenfindthemosttime.Althoughweteenagersarebusystudyingalldaynow,weshouldalsotakeupmeaningfulhobbiesbecausetheycan______.①helprelaxourbodyandmind.②letuslearnmorefromtextbooks③helpusmakemorefriends.④improveourability⑤makeusincreasestressA．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①③④4、ThetrafficinChongqinghasbeeneven________sinceJialingjiangBridgewasclosedforrepairs.A．goodB．betterC．heavyD．heavier5、—Whatdidhesay?—Oneshouldn’tactwithoutcaringforpublic__________.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．suggestions C．idea D．opinion6、JennyspeaksgoodChinese.She________theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A．studiesB．isstudyingC．studiedD．hasstudied7、--Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.--Theireyesaregluedtothescreenwherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_____meals.A．haveB．a(chǎn)rehavingC．werehavingD．willhave8、—WhatdoyouthinkofthechickenIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．tastes B．smells C．feels9、—Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?—Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare______.A．friendsB．neighborsC．classmatesD．strangers10、Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A．if B．unless C．whether D．untilⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Ialwaysbelievethatnomatterhowbadsomethingis，youcantakesomethinggoodoutofit．TheonetimeIwasn'tsureofthatwas2December1．Iusually3upat6：30or7：00inthemorning．Thatday，Ihappenedtowakeupearlier．IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed（撞擊）intotheTradeCenter．Ithoughtitwas4terribleaccident．Ifeltso5aboutallthepeopleintheplane．MywifeandIspenttheday6theterriblepicturesoveragain．WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfor7lovedones，Iwouldneverforgetthepainintheireyes．Icouldn'tunderstandhowthiscouldhavehappened．Afewweekslater，Ibegantoseethatperhapssomethinggood8fromthistragedy（悲?。甈eopleseemdifferentnow，moreunderstanding，moretotolerant（寬容的）．Littlethingsseemedtobesuchatroublebefore，buttheyarenolongerbigthingsnow．Irealizelifeis9shorttoletmyselfworryoversmallthings．I'vealsolearnedthatyoucan't10thingsforgranted．Thingschange．Peoplegotoworkanddon'tcomeback．Onemomentthey'relivingandthenextminutethey'renot．And，itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare，thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit．Weneverknowwhenourtimewillbeover，11weallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave．2．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of3．A．wake B．wakes C．havewoken D．waking4．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worries6．A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching7．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them8．A．came B．come C．comes D．coming9．A．to B．such C．too D．so10．A．took B．takes C．taken D．take11．A．because B．when C．so D．ifⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語(yǔ)境提示，在每一個(gè)空格填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1．withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2．her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3．shoes.Thereweresome4．inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5．(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6．stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7．.“Ah,a8．(燃燒的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9．match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10．a(chǎn)rms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(細(xì)菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原體).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))isthebody’sdefence(防衛(wèi))systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(細(xì)胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌細(xì)胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴細(xì)胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(識(shí)別)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots)，takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1．Theimmunesystemcan_________.A．keepyoufromantibodies.B．protectyouagainstantigens.C．makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D．helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2．HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B．Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C．Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D．Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3．AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A．phagocytesB．lymphocytesC．memorycellsD．serialkiller4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”C．WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD．Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful5．Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．a(chǎn)nintroductiontotheimmunesystemC．a(chǎn)researchreportabouthumanhealthD．thecauseofillnessanddiseaseB14、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell－balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1．（小題1）Youmayfindthepassagein________.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineB．a(chǎn)guidebookC．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperD．a(chǎn)storybook2．（小題2）WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality?A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.3．（小題3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthepersonalityofapersonsleepingonhisstomach?A．Heorsheiscarefulnottohurtothers.B．Heorshedoesn'twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C．Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D．Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.4．（小題4）Whydon'tyoupossiblywanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A．Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B．Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C．Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D．Heorshewouldn'tliketogethelpfromyou.5．（小題5）Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause________.A．heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB．heorsheisconfident，butnotstubbornC．heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD．heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleC15、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛識(shí)別)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris(虹膜),whichincludesthefollowingsteps.First,akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.Second,whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction(采集).Then,thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified(識(shí)別),andhewilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctnow.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!1．Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A．Youlookatthemachine. B．Yousayyourname.C．Youtypeinyournumber. D．YoushowyourIDcard.2．Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadytestedinshopsandbanksaccordingtothepassage?A．Rememberingsmells. B．Rememberingfingerprints.C．Rememberingtheshapeoffaces. D．Rememberingeyes.3．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.b.Thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.c.Akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.d.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified.e.Whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction.A．c-d-b-a-e B．b-d-c-a-e C．c-e-b-d-a D．b-e-d-c-a4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto51%correct.B．InBritain,91%ofpeoplesaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.C．Everyone’seyesaredifferent,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.D．Theeye-recognitionprogramiswidelyusednow.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Tellpeoplehowtheeye-recognitionprogramworksandwhatadvantagesithas.B．Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoice.C．Youwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyoutakemoneyoutofabank.D．Scientistsareworkingonthevoice-recognitionsystem.D16、Katiewasinbigtrouble．Shewassuchasweetkid;athird-gradeteacheralwaysdreamedofhavingaclassroomfilledwithKaties,shewasnevereveradiscipline（紀(jì)律）problem.Ijustcouldn'timaginewhyshehadmadeherparentssoangry．ItseemedthatKatiehadbeenspendingmoneyinthelunchroom.HerparentsexplainedthatKatiebroughtagreathomemadeluncheachday,andtherewasnoreasonforhertobuyschoollunch.Theywonderedwhybutfailed．Sotheyaskedmetohelpthemgettothebottomofthissituation.Thenextday,IaskedKatietomyoffice.“Whyareyoubuyinglunches,Katie?Whathappenedtoyourhomemadelunch?”Iasked.“Iloseit,”shereplied.“Idon'tbelieveyou,Katie.Issomeonestealingyourlunch,Katie?”Iasked.“No.Ijustloseit,”shesaid．Well,therewasnothingelseIcoulddo．TheproblemwasstillunsolvedthenextweekwhenInoticedaboywhowasnewtotheschoolsittingaloneatalunchtable.Healwayslookedsadandscared.IthoughtIwouldgoandsitwithhimforawhile.AsIwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.Thenameonthebagsaid“Katie”.NowIunderstoodandItalkedtoKatie.Itseemedthatthenewboyneverbroughtalunch,andhewouldn’tgotothelunchlineforafreelunch.HehadtoldKatiehissecretandaskedhernottotellanyonethathisparentswantedhimtogetafreelunchatschool.Katieaskedmenottotellherparents,butIdrovetoherhousethateveningafterIwassurethatshewasinbed.Ihadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchild.Katiestillbuysluncheverydayatschool.Andeveryday,assheheadsoutofthedoor,hermomhandsheradelicioushomemadelunch．1．WhatdidthewriterthinkofKatie?A．Shebehavedwellatschool．B．Sheoftentellsliesatschool．C．Sheoftenmadetroubleatschool．D．Sheusedtobeadisciplineproblem．2．WhydidKatieeatschoollunchinsteadofherhomemadeluncheveryday?A．Shelostherhomemadelunch．B．Shehadherhomemadelunchstolen．C．Shedidn’tlikethetasteofherhomemadelunch．D．Shegaveherhomemadelunchtoahungryboy．3．HowdidKatie’sparentsfeelwhentheyknewthetruthaboutthelunch?A．Theywereveryangry.B．Theywerequiteproud．C．Theywererathersad.D．Theyweresoscared．4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Katie’ssecretoflunchwasdiscoveredbythewriter．B．Katiewastoldthatherparentshadknownhersecret．C．Katietoldthewriterthetruthofherlunchduringtheirfirsttalk．D．Katiestoppedbuyinglunchatschoolafterhersecretwasdiscovered．E17、OnMay5，2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飛機(jī)）G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5，555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量）of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(綜合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.1．G919isproducedby________.A．Boeing B．a(chǎn)ThaiaircraftcompanyC．Airbus D．a(chǎn)Chineseaircraftcompany2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A．Itcancarry190passengersatmost. B．Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C．ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737. D．ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.3．WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?A．B．C．D．4．TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A．“company” B．both“COMAC”and“China”C．“customer” D．both“cost”and“capacity”5．Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.A．introducethedesignofC919B．describethefirstflightofC919C．explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D．showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustryF18、Asmall,whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastreeandithasbeenthereforthepasttenyearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandJustinhatedChristmas—oh,notthetruemeaningofChristmas.Overspendingwasonething,butcomparedtothedifficultexperienceofchoosinggifts—runningaroundatthelastminutetogetatieforUncleHarryandapairofglovesforGrandma…,spendingmoneyisnothing.Ifelttootiredtothinkofanyspecialgifts.KnowingJustinfeltthesameway,Idecidedoneyearnottobuytheusualshirts,sweaters,tiesandsoon.IreachedforsomethingspecialjustforJustin.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,waswrestling（摔跤）atthejuniorlevelattheschoolheattended;andshortlybeforeChristmas,therewasamatchagainstateamsponsored(贊助)byaninner-citychurch.Theseyoungsters,dressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestringsseemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether,whileourboyswereintheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasshockedtoseethattheotherteamwerewrestlingwithoutwearinghelmets(頭盔)toprotecttheirears.Well,ourboysendedupdefeatingthem.Wetookeveryweightclass.Justin,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,“Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.“Theyhavealotpotential(潛力),butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem.”Justinlovedkids—allkids,andheknewthem,havingcoachedlittleleaguefootballandbaseball.That’swhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoalocalsportinggoodsstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofwrestl