Unit+1++Section+B+1a-2e 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

SectionB1a—2eUnit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、核心單詞名詞1.活動(dòng)

activity

?2.滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)

paragliding

?3.鳥(niǎo)

bird

?4.自行車；腳踏車

bicycle

?→(同)bike5.建筑物；房子

building

?6.商人

trader

?→traden．貿(mào)易v.做生意7.差別；差異

difference

?→differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地8.頂部；表面

top

?9.傘；雨傘

umbrella

?10.小山；山丘

hill

?activity

paragliding

bird

bicycle

building

trader

difference

top

umbrella

hill

自主預(yù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞11.決定；選定

decide

?→decisionn．決定12.想知道；琢磨

wonde

?13.等待；等候

wait

?形容詞14.有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的

enjoyable

?→enjoyv．享受；欣賞15.濕的；潮濕的；下雨的

wet

?16.饑餓的

hungry

?→hungern．饑餓；渴望兼詞17.v.&n．嘗試；設(shè)法；努力

try

?18.prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面

below

?19.adj.&adv.足夠的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)

enough

?20.adv.像……一樣；如同

conj.當(dāng)……時(shí)；如同

as

?decide

wonde

wait

enjoyable

wet

hungry

try

below

enough

as

二、核心詞塊1.到達(dá)(大地方)

arrivein

?2.決定去海灘

decidetogotothebeach

?3.在過(guò)去

inthepast

?4.騎自行車

ridebicycles

?5.圍著城鎮(zhèn)走路

walkaroundthetown

?6.太多人

toomanypeople

?7.向上走到頂部

walkuptothetop

?arrivein

decidetogotothebeach

inthepast

ridebicycles

walkaroundthetown

toomanypeople

walkuptothetop

三、核心句子1．我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。I

felt

?

like

?Iwasabird.2．我想知道這里過(guò)去的生活是什么樣的。I

wonder

?

what

?

life

?

was

?

like

?hereinthepast.felt

like

wonder

what

life

was

like

3．一天的差異是多么大呀！(翻譯)

Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

?Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

4．并且因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫覀兛床坏降紫碌娜魏螙|西。And

because

?

of

?thebadweather,wecouldn'tsee

anything

?

below

?．5．我爸爸沒(méi)帶足夠的錢，所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚(yú)。Myfatherdidn't

bring

?

enough

?

money

?，soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.because

of

anything

below

bring

enough

money

?一、快速閱讀2b課文，選擇正確答案。(

B

)1.What'sthepassage?A．AStory.B．Adiary.C．Apoem(詩(shī)).D．Asong.B

課文理解二、細(xì)讀2b課文，回答下列問(wèn)題。1．HowwastheweatheronJuly15th?

Itwassunnyandhot.

?2．WhatdidJanethinkofparagliding?

Itwassoexciting.

?3．WheredidJanegoonMondayafternoon?

ShewenttoGeorgetown.

?Itwassunnyandhot.

Itwassoexciting.

ShewenttoGeorgetown.

4．HowlongdidJaneandherfatherwaitforthetrain?

Theywaitedoveranhour(forthetrain)．

?5．WhywereJaneandherfatherwetandcold?

Becauseitrainedhardandtheydidn'thaveanumbrella.

?Theywaitedoveranhour(forthetrain)．

Becauseitrainedhardandtheydidn'thaveanumbrella.

?

…sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.……因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。點(diǎn)撥?1．(2022寧夏中考)她太累了，決定去睡一會(huì)兒。Shewastootiredand

decidedto/madeadecisionto

?getsomesleep.decidedto/madeadecisionto

考點(diǎn)梳理?MysisterandItriedparagliding.我姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。點(diǎn)撥?2．老師說(shuō)：“再試一試?！盩heteachersays,“

Try/Haveatry

?again.”3．我們將會(huì)盡力去做它。Wewill

trytodo

?it.4．(2022內(nèi)江中考)科學(xué)是我最喜歡的學(xué)科之一。我會(huì)盡最大努力學(xué)好它的。Scienceisoneofmyfavoritesubjects.Iwill

trymybesttolearn/studyitwell

?．Try/Haveatry

trytodo

trymybesttolearn/studyitwell

?Ifelt

likeIwasabird.我感覺(jué)我像一只鳥(niǎo)。點(diǎn)撥?5．選出句子中feellike的含義A.感覺(jué)好像B．想(要)(1)Idon'tfeellikewatchingthiskindofmovieverymuchtoday.(

B

)(2)Iamrunningfasterandfaster.IfeellikeIamflying.(

A

)6．Iwanttogotothebeachtomorrow.(改為同義句，每空一詞)I

feel

?

like

?

going

?tothebeachtomorrow.BAfeel

like

going

?Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道這里過(guò)去的生活是什么樣子的。點(diǎn)撥?7．(2022本溪中考)我想知道你的上個(gè)周末過(guò)得怎么樣。(翻譯)

Iwonder/wanttoknowhowyourlastweekendwas.

?8．Ihavetosaythat'sa

wonderful

?(wonder)plan.Iwonder/wanttoknowhowyourlastweekendwas.

wonderful

?Andbecause

ofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.由于惡劣的天氣，下面什么也看不見(jiàn)。點(diǎn)撥辨析becauseof和becausebecauseof介詞短語(yǔ)，后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞－ing形式Becauseoftherain/Becauseitrained,Itookthebustoschool.因?yàn)橄掠?，我乘公共汽車去了學(xué)校。because連詞，后跟句子，構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句用because或becauseof填空。9．(2022畢節(jié)中考)Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomes

becauseof

?wars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).10．Ilikelisteningtomusic

because

?itmakesmefeelrelaxed.becauseof

because

?Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.由于我爸爸沒(méi)帶足夠的錢，所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚(yú)。點(diǎn)撥?11．(2022涼山州中考)他們有足夠的時(shí)間參加更多的活動(dòng)。Theyhave

enoughtime/timeenough

?totakepartinmoreactivities.12．這個(gè)房間足夠大，可以容納二十個(gè)人。Theroomis

big/largeenoughto

?hold20people.enoughtime/timeenough

big/largeenoughto

一、聽(tīng)課本SectionB,1c,1d對(duì)話，選出正確答案。(

A

)1.WheredidLisagoonhervacation?A．ToHongKong.B．ToShanghai.C．ToGuangzhou.(

C

)2.Howwerethepeoplethere?A．Veryhelpful.B．Veryboring.C．Veryfriendly.AC

課堂檢測(cè)(

B

)3.WhodidLisaandherparentshavedinnerwith?A．Lisa'sclassmates.B．Lisa'sparents'friends.C．Lisa'sbestfriend.B二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1．Youdon'toftenseethis

bird

?(鳥(niǎo))inthedaytime.2．(2022常德中考)The

bicycle/bike

?(自行車)wasinventedinthe19thcenturyandhasn'tchangedmuchsince.3．(2022湘西州中考改編)I'mnot

hungry

?(饑餓的)atallbecauseIjustatemuchbread.4．Tomtookhis

umbrella

?(雨傘),becauseitrainedintheafternoon.5．Theyfoundabridgehalfway,b

elow

?whichtherewasadeepriver.bird

bicycle/bike

hungry

umbrella

elow

三、根據(jù)2b部分的課文，完成下面的語(yǔ)法選擇。OnMondaymorning,July15th,IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiawithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecided

1

?tothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandI

2

?paragliding.Ifelt

3

?Iwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehad

4

?veryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.(

B

)1.A.go

B．togo

C．going(

B

)2.A.willtry

B．tried

C．a(chǎn)retrying(

C

)3.A.as

B．with

C．like(

A

)4.A.something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everythingBBCATheyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonder

5

?lifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.(

A

)5.A.whatB．whereC．whenA

6

?differenceadaymakes!Onthenextday,myfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHill.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,

7

?thenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.We

8

?overanhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.(

B

)6.A.How

B．Whata

C．What(

C

)7.A.and

B．or

C．but(

C

)8.A.wait

B．a(chǎn)rewaiting

C．waitedBCCWhenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thave

9

?umbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tsee

10

?below.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!(

B

)9.A.a

B．a(chǎn)n

C．/(

A

)10.A.anything

B．something

C．nothingBA一、根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。1．Shelikesherteachersandclassmates,andshealsoenjoysschool

activities

?(activity)．2．Therearesome

differences

?(不同)betweenthetwopictures.3．Ithinkmytripwas

enjoyable

?(enjoy)．Ihadaverygoodtime.4．Helen

tried

?(try)makingthefish,butfailed(失敗)．5．(2022牡丹江中考改編)Lotsoftall

buildings

?(build)arestandinghereandthere.activities

differences

enjoyable

tried

buildings

基礎(chǔ)提能二、單項(xiàng)填空(

B

)1.—You'dbettergiveyourmotheracallnow.Shemust

?whereyouare.—Yes.CanIuseyourphone?Idon'ttakemine.A．a(chǎn)rriveB．wonderC．rememberD．decide(

B

)2.Theyhadtoputofftheirschooltrip

?thebadweather.A．becauseB．becauseofC．soD．sothatBB(

C

)3.Imaybelate,sodon't

?metostartthemeeting.A．lookforB．leavefromC．waitforD．fightfor(

D

)4.—WhenshallIvisityoutomorrow?—Morningorafternoon.Itmakesno

?tome.A．dreamB．decisionC．wonderD．differenceCD(

B

)5.【提升題】Thefoodis

?，soIhave

?tobuyit.A．expensiveenough;enoughmoneyB．cheapenough;enoughmoneyC．enoughexpensive;littlemoneyD．enoughcheap;littlemoneyB三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1．(2022包頭中考改編)南希在新學(xué)校里誰(shuí)都不認(rèn)識(shí)，所以她決定加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部去認(rèn)識(shí)一些新朋友。Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshe

decidedtojoinaclub

?tomeetsomenewfriends.2．當(dāng)我走出這棟大樓的時(shí)候，我感覺(jué)我像一只小鳥(niǎo)。WhenIwalkedoutofthebuilding,I

feltlikeIwasabird

?．decidedtojoinaclub

feltlikeIwasabird

3．沒(méi)有人接電話。我們?cè)囋囀昼姾笤俅蚪o他。Nobodyansweredthephone.Let's

trycalling

?himagaintenminuteslater.4．我想知道這個(gè)城市以前的生活是什么樣的。Iwonder

whatlifewaslike

?inthecityinthepast.5．【提升題】對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，兩個(gè)小時(shí)是足夠完成作業(yè)的。(enoughtodosth.)

Twohoursisenoughforhimtofinishhishomework.

?trycalling

whatlifewaslike

Twohoursisenoughforhimtofinishhishomework.

四、閱讀理解B篇Wheredidyougoduringtheholidays?YoumayhavevisitedTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.Andyouwerenotalone.Lastsummerholiday,lotsoftouriststravelledtoseethetwouniversities.TsinghuaUniversityopenedtothetouristsat8:30am.However,manypeoplestartedtowaitinlineat4amoutsidetheuniversity.Iftheycameat6o'clockinthemorning,maybetheywouldonlygointoitintheafternoon.Infact,it'snotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareovercrowdedduringtheholidays.CambridgeUniversitityandOxfordUniversitityintheUKalsofacethesameproblem.Cambridgeisusuallyfulloftourists,including(包括)Chinesechildren.UniversitiesintheUSAarealsopopularamongChinesetourists.ItissaidthatnineoutoftenChinesevisitorstotheUSAwanttovisitauniversity.SowhydoChinesetouristshavesuchabigloveforfamousuniversities?Onereasonisthatmanyparentshopethattheirchildrencangotooneoftheseuniversitiesinthefuture.Youwillfindboththeaspiring(有抱負(fù)的)parentsandstudentsduringthetrip.WangTao,31,whocomesfromXi'an,visitedtwofamousUSuniversitiesthisyear.“AmericanuniversitiesaremuchmoreopenthanChineseones.Therearenowalls，”hetoldThe

New

York

Times.“Iwasexcited.Icouldn'twaittosharemyideaswithsomeone.”(

C

)1.WhydidmanypeoplewaitinlineoutsideTsinghuaUniversityearlyinthemorning?A．Becausetheylovedthefamousuniversitiessomuch.B．Becausethereweretoomanyuniversitiestovisit.C．Becausetheywantedtogointotheuniversityearly.D．Becausetheuniversitiesdidn'topenintheafternoon.C(

B

)2.WhichuniversityisNOTmentioned(提及)inthispassage?A．TsinghuaUniversity.B．NewYorkUniversity.C．CambridgeUniversity.D．OxfordUniversity.(

D

)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcrowded”meaninChinese?A．負(fù)重的B．開(kāi)放的C．富有的D．過(guò)度擁擠的BD(

A

)4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Manygreatuniversitiesarefulloftouristsduringtheholidays.B．Onlystudentsandparentsliketravellingtouniversities.C．ChineseuniversitiesaremoreopenthanAmericanones.D．Peoplevisittheuniversitiesbecausetheywillstudythere.A(

D

)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Peoplealwaysenjoytravellingduringtheholidays.B．Greatuniversitiesaregoodplacestovisit.C．Chinesestudentsdreamofstudyinginuniversities.D．Peoplelovetravellingtogreatuniversities.D短文大意：本文主要介紹了在假期里，很多人喜歡去知名的大學(xué)旅游參觀，原因之一是很多家長(zhǎng)希望他們的孩子將來(lái)能進(jìn)入這些大學(xué)。3．D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“TsinghuaUniversityopenedtothetouristsat8：30am.However,manypeoplestartedtowaitinlineat4amoutsidetheuniversity.Iftheycameat6o'clockinthemorning,maybetheywouldonlygointoitintheafternoon.”可推知，在假期里一些大學(xué)里游客人滿為患，由此推斷畫(huà)線單詞“overcrowded”是“過(guò)度擁擠的”意思。4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Infact,it'snotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareovercrowdedduringtheholidays.CambridgeUniversityandOxfordUniversityintheUKalsofacethesameproblem.”可知，事實(shí)上，節(jié)日期間人滿為患的不僅僅是中國(guó)的大學(xué)，英國(guó)的劍橋大學(xué)和牛津大學(xué)也面臨同樣的問(wèn)題。由此推斷，許多好大學(xué)在假期里都擠滿了游客。5．D主旨大意題。通讀短文可知，本文主要介紹了在假期里，很多人喜歡去知名的大學(xué)旅游參觀。五、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoMountTaishanwi