2024年教師招聘考試-小學英語教師招聘筆試歷年真題薈萃含答案

2024年教師招聘考試-小學英語教師招聘筆試歷年真題薈萃含答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.參考題庫(共30題)1.小學英語課堂唱英語歌，應要求（）。A、曲調(diào)準確B、唱得有情感C、結合學生生活D、重在唱會歌詞，產(chǎn)生背誦英語材料的作用2.小學英語教授教化策略讀寫課的第三環(huán)節(jié)是瀏覽中活動。3.ContentsandthesignificanceoftheGreatCharter4.TheHundredYears’Waranditsconsequences.5.哪個單詞與第一個單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）inkA、illnessB、strangerC、blanketD、tiny6.如安在英語教授教化中培養(yǎng)和成長學生積極的情感立場？7.WhatwasunusualabouttheArticleofConfederation?WhatwasthestruggleattheConstitutionalConvention?Howwastheconflictsolved?8.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請在第（）處填上正確答案。A、runB、intervalC、periodD、time9.WhatmeasuresdidHenryⅡtaketocentralizepower?10."（）yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations．A、HowagreatsuccessB、WhatagreatsuccessC、HowgreatsuccessD、Whatgreatsuccess11.找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不相同的單詞。（）A、B、C、D、12.Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflu(流感)maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts. TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That’sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome. Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses—fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine(疫苗),whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA. Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor. Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms. TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms. Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome(綜合癥)，ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem. Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone. Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?（）A、Astuffynose.B、Ahightemperature.C、Asorethroat.D、Adrycough.13.哪個單詞與第一個單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）falseA、althoughB、valleyC、walkD、talk14.ReasonsfortheBritishcoalminingiscalleda“sick”industrytoday.15.英語課程的評價應使教師（）。16.小學英語教授教化策略詞匯課中浮現(xiàn)新知是情況導入和聽音正音。17.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet. Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports. Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight. Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?（）A、Theytendtoexaggeratethehealthfuleffectof“l(fā)ight”beer.B、Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.C、Theyprefer“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.D、Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.18.找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不相同的單詞。（）A、B、C、D、19.1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為…20.判斷下列劃線部分讀音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。 21.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow（）whathappenedoutsidetheroom．A、toseeingB、toseeC、seeingD、tohaveseen22.WhatwerethecontentsoftheNewDeal?23.哪個單詞與第一個單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）telegramA、retireB、relateC、effortD、elect24.找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不相同的單詞。（）A、B、C、D、25.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet. Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports. Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight. Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?（）A、TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.B、Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.C、TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.D、Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.26.WhigsandTories27.英語課程的評價應使學生（）。28.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan（）inNewYork．A、tostayB、stayedC、stayD、havingstayed29.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas（）communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart．A、madeconvenient

B、madeitconvenientC、madeitconvenientfor

D、madeitconvenientto30.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請在第（）處填上正確答案。A、ofB、inC、byD、from第1卷參考答案一.參考題庫1.參考答案:D2.參考答案:正確3.參考答案: GreatCharterwassignedbyKingJohnin1215underthepressofthebarons.Itconsistsofsixty-threeclauses.Itsimportantprovisionsareasfollows: (1)notaxshouldbemadewithouttheapprovaloftheGrandCouncil; (2)nofreemenshouldbearrested,imprisonedordeprivedoftheirproperty; (3)theChurchshouldpossessallitsrights,togetherwithfreedomofelections; (4)Londonandothertownsshouldretaintheirtraditionalrightsandprivileges,and (5)thereshouldbethesameweightsandmeasuresthroughoutthecountry. AlthoughTheGreatCharterhaslongbeenpopularlyregardedasthefoundationofEnglishliberties,itwasastatementofthefeudalandlegalrelationshipsbetweentheCrownandthebarons,aguaranteeofthefreedomoftheChurchandalimitationofthepowersoftheking.ThespiritoftheGreatCharterwasthelimitationofthepowersoftheking,keepingthemwithintheboundsofthefeudallawoftheland.4.參考答案: TheHundredYears’WarreferstothewarbetweenEnglandandFrancethatlastedintermittentlyfrom1337to1453.Thecausesofthewarwerepartlyterritorialandpartlyeconomic.TheterritorialcauseswererelatedwiththepossessionbytheEnglishkingsofthelargeduchyinFrance,whiletheFrenchkingscovetedthislargeslice.TheeconomiccauseswereconnectedwithclothmanufacturingtownsinFlanders,whichweretheimporterofEnglishwool,buttheywereloyaltotheFrenchkingpolitically.Besides,England’sdesiretostopFrancefromgivingaidtoScotsandagrowingsenseofnationalismweretheothercauses. TheEnglish’sbeingdrivenoutofFranceisregardedasablessingforbothcountries.IftheEnglishhadremainedinFrance,thesuperiorsizeandwealthofFrancewouldhavehinderedthedevelopmentofaseparateEnglishnationalidentity,whileFrancewashinderedsolongasaforeignpoweroccupiedsomuchFrenchterritory.5.參考答案:C6.參考答案: 情感立場指興趣、動機、自負、意志和合作精力等影響學生進修過程和進修后果的相干身分和在進修過程中逐步構成的故國意識和國際視野。保持積極的進修立場是英語進修成功的關鍵。在小學英語教授教化中，教師可以從以下幾個方面入手，培養(yǎng)學生積極的情感立場。 1、從激起學生的興趣入手，實施興趣教導。 2、發(fā)掘?qū)W生潛力，培養(yǎng)學生自負念。 3、建立優(yōu)勝的師生關系，幫助學生克服情感立場方面的艱苦。 4、師生互動，培養(yǎng)學生的合作精力。7.參考答案: ——TheArticleofConfederationwasunusualinmanyways.First,itprovidedfornoking.ThedraftersblamedthetroubleswithBritainonkingGeorgeIII.Sotheydecidednottohaveakingbuttohavearepublic.Thiswasrevolutionary.Second,whiletheArticlescreatedacentralgovernmentintheformofaCongress,theemphasiswasstillonstatepowers.Third,theArticlesofConfederationwasawrittenconstitutionfortheUnitedStates.Noimportantcountryintheworldatthattime,includingBritain,hadawrittenconstitution.AttheConstitutionConventionthedelegatesallagreeditwasimpossibletotrytopatchuptheArticlesofConfederation,anddecidedtoignorethemanddrawupanewplanofgovernment.Herecontradictionsemergedbetweenthebiggerstatesandsmallerstates,betweentheindustrialcommercialinterestsandlandedinterests,etc.Intheend,theconflictwasresolvedbythe“GreatCompromise”ofJuly16,givingeachstateandequalvoteintheSenatebutmakingrepresentationintheHousereflectthesizeofeachstate’spopulation.8.參考答案:A9.參考答案: 1.HeforcedforeignmercenariestoleaveEngland. 2.Heabolishedtheannuallandtax. 3.HetookstepstoreformthelawcourtsanddividedthecountryintosixcircuitstoincreasethepoweroftheKing’sCourt. 4.Healsoplannedtoreformthechurchcourts,whichhadtheexclusiverightofjusticeoverthewholebodyoftheeducatedmenthroughoutthecountry.10.參考答案:B11.參考答案:B12.參考答案:C13.參考答案:A14.參考答案: TodaythecoalindustryinBritainisonthedecline，thenumberofminers,collieriesandthetotaloutputhavebeenfalling. Thereasonsforthedeclineareasfollows:exhaustionofoldmines,costlyoperationsofextraction,pooroldequipment,littleinvestment,fallindemandduetoimportsofcleaner,cheaperandmoreefficientfuels,etc. Britain’soilandnaturalgas Naturalgaswasdiscoveredin1965andoilin1970undertheNorthSea.TodayBritainisnotonlyself-sufficientinoilbutalsohasasurplusforexport.Thetransportanddomesticheatingsystemsmostlydependonoil.Sodoesthefoodsupply,becausemostagricultureishighlymechanized.Modernfarmingrequiresthingswhicharealloil-based. Britishironandsteelindustryisdecliningforthefollowingreasons: 1.Localsuppliesofironorehavebecomeexhausted; 2.Oldfashionedfurnacesformakingcokecannotrecovervaluableby-products; 3.Blastfurnaces高爐,steelworks鋼鐵廠,androllingmills軋鋼廠areoftenseparatedfromeachotherandthuscannotperformaswellasmorecompactoperation; 4.Manysteelworkshavetobecloseddown,causingmajorunemploymentinanarea. ThemaintextileproducingregionsofBritainaretheEastMidlands,Yorkshire約克郡,Humberside漢伯塞德郡,andNorthernIreland. NewIndustries Newindustriesincludemicroprocessorsandcomputers,biotechnologyandotherhigh-techindustries.TherearethreeareasinBritainwhichhaveseensomehigh-techindustrialgrowth:(1).theareabetweenLondonandSouthWales,(2).theCambridgeareaofEastAngliaand(3).theareabetweenGlasgowandEdinburghinScotland.Thethirdareaisthemostspectacularofthethreeandisnowoftenreferredtoasthe“SiliconGlen”.Bytheendof1985halfofBritain’smicrochipoutputwasestimatedtohavecomefromScotland. ThereasonsbehindthedeclineofBritain'stextileindustryare: (1)Exportsoftextileshavenotcompetedwellwiththoseofotherforeignproducerswhohavemanagedtoproducecheapergoods. (2)TherehasbeenariseincheaperimportsoftextilestoBritainfromforeignproducers. (3)Poorandoutdatedmanagementdecisionshavecausedproblem. (4)Substitutionsofhuman-madefibershavebeenmadefornaturalfibers. (5)Animprovementofoutputperworkerhasbeenachieved,duetomechanization.15.參考答案:獲取英語教學的反饋信息，對自己的教學行為進行反思和適當調(diào)整16.參考答案:錯誤17.參考答案:B18.參考答案:C19.參考答案: DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling ItisbecomingincreasinglycommonthatlotsofstudentsdonotthinkspellingisthemajorpointofmasteringgoodEnglish. Throughtalkingwiththem,Iawareofthefactthatcommonthinkingleadedtothisphenomenonisthat,thestudentsonlywanttogetgoodscoresfromtheirtests,whichGrammarskillsarerequiredmorethanspelling.DonotmentionthatsomeofthestudentsonlywanttoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtocommunicate,forasimplereasonthatthiscanmakethemsoundcool. Differentwordsstandsfordifferentmeanings.AswearegoingtouseEnglishinourdailylife,tounderstanddifferentsignsandads,evenwhenwearereadingnewspapers,goodspellingskillsensureustogetthecorrectinformation’sandpreventsmisunderstandingsfromhappening.Themostimportantpointthatstudentsmightnotseeisthatspellingskillcanmakethempronouncewell,becausedifferentpronunciationcomesfromdifferentspellings. Therefore,IsuggestallstudentstopayattentiontoallthepartsofEnglish;thisistheonlywaytomakeourEnglishperfect.20.參考答案:正確21.參考答案:B22.參考答案: ——TheNewDealincludedthefollowingcontents; (1)establishmentandstrengtheningofgovernmentregulationandcontrolofbanking,creditandcurrencysystems,overcomingthefinancialcrisisandrestrictionofcertainextremepracticesoffinancialcapital; (2)federalgovernmentmanagementofreliefandestablishmentofsocialsecuritysystemsuchastheformationoftheCivilianConservationCropsandthesetting-upoftheTennesseeValleyAuthority; (3)stimulationoftherecoverofindustryandagriculture; (4)formulationandimplementationoffederallabourlawstoraisetheroleoflabourintherelationsofproduction; (5)improvementofthesituationofminoritiesandmembersofcertainreligiousgroups.23.參考答案:C24.參考答案:B25.參考答案:D26.參考答案: ThesetwopartynamesoriginatedwiththeGloriousRevolution(1688). TheWhigswerethosewhoopposedabsolutemonarchyandsupportedtherighttoreligiousfreedomforNonconformists.TheWhigsweretoformacoalitionwithdissidentToriesinthemid-19thcenturyandbecometheLiberalParty. TheTorieswerethosewhosupportedhereditarymonarchyandwerereluctanttoremovekings.TheToriesweretheforerunnersoftheConservativeParty.27.參考答案:體驗進步與成功；認識自我，建立自信；進學生綜合語言運用能力的全面發(fā)展28.參考答案:C29.參考答案:A30.參考答案:D第2卷一.參考題庫(共30題)1.英語課程標準的基本觀念是什么？2.小學英語教學活動的組織，主要應考慮（）。A、活動教學的經(jīng)驗B、本班學生的特點C、活動是否方便D、活動是否生動有趣3.TheEnglishReformation4.判斷下列劃線部分讀音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。 5.TheWarsofRoses6.在很多大城市，訂票系統(tǒng)為我們大大節(jié)約了時間，因為我們可以通過電話或者網(wǎng)絡就可以實現(xiàn)訂票的目的。7.Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflu(流感)maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts. TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That’sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome. Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses—fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine(疫苗),whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA. Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor. Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms. TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms. Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome(綜合癥)，ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem. Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone. Welearnfromthepassagethat（）A、onedoesn’tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldorthefluB、aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesforthefluC、delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystemD、over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu8.哪個單詞與第一個單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）belongA、blockB、sofaC、gloryD、idiom9.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly. AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic(北極的)snowweredeclining. Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(區(qū)分)theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates. InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline. Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod. TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected. Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.HowdidscientistsdiscoverthesourceofleadpollutioninGreenland?（）A、ByanalyzingthedatapublishedinjournalslikeNatureandAmbio.B、Byobservingtheleadaccumulationsindifferentpartsofthearcticarea.C、BystudyingthechemicalelementsofsoilandsnowinNortheasternAmerica.D、Bycomparingthechemicalcompositionsofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.10.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet. Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports. Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight. Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.“Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere”(Line3,Para.2)means“They（）”.A、agreethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceofpastrycanbedifficulttoworkoffbyexerciseB、partiallybelievedietplaysasupportingroleinweightreductionC、arenotfullyconvincedthatdietingcanhelpmaintainone’snewweightD、arenotsufficientlyinformedofthepositiveroleofexerciseinlosingweight11.小學英語教學的重點是（）。A、組織課堂教學活動B、培養(yǎng)學生自學英語的能力C、幫助學生模仿D、培養(yǎng)學生用英語進行交流的能力和興趣12.找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不相同的單詞。（）A、B、C、D、13.英語課程要面向（），注重素質(zhì)教育。14.判斷下列劃線部分讀音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。 15.哪個單詞與第一個單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）reallyA、realityB、createC、spreadD、theater16.NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill17.ConsequencesoftheIndustrialRevolution18.判斷下列劃線部分讀音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。 19.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet. Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports. Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthattho