人教版（2019）必修 第二冊(cè)Unit5 Music Language points講義素材

B2U5MUSICLanguagePoints本單元重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)*重點(diǎn)單詞：perform,enable,prove,award,conductor,original,band,relief,cure,previous,unemployed,impact,aim,equipment,talent,piano,assume,addition(inadditiontosb/sth),ache,satisfaction,various,outline*重點(diǎn)短語：absorbedinsth/sb,setsthup,tryout,from(then)on,getthrough【教材】Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.1.perform(1)vi.&vt.表演Ex.I’dliketohearit_performed_(perform)live.(2)vi.&vt.做；履行；執(zhí)行▲performa/anexperiment/operation/task/wonder▲performone’sjob/duty/promise(3)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)▲performwell/badly【詞匯家族】performancen.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)▲puton/givea(live)performanceto….performern.表演者；執(zhí)行者【語填】Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformances(perform)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.【高考真題】①[15·福建]However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.然而研究表明,在進(jìn)行團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),不僅有助于改善身體健康,也改善了人們的心理健康。②[15·廣東]Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQscoresandaffectsschoolperformance.傳統(tǒng)智慧認(rèn)為過度看電視降低孩子的智力水平并影響孩子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)?！窘滩摹緼virtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals…2.enablevt.使能夠；使可能enablesb.todoe.g.Eric’stalentenableshimtobequalifiedtocreatethevirtualchoir.【寫作進(jìn)階】Musicmeansalottome.Ithelpsmegothroughthetoughtimes.→Musicmeansalottome,whichhelpsmegothroughthetoughtimes.→Musicmeansalottome,enablingmetogothroughthetoughtimes.【教材】Ithasproved(tobe)apositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.3.prove(1)link-v.被證明是；結(jié)果是注意：系v.無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)e.g.Myadviceproved(tobe)wrong.e.g.Sheproved(tobe)anexcellentstudent.e.g.Thebookwillprove(tobe)ofsomeusetous.(2)vt.證明，證實(shí)…*provesth(tosb.)provethat…proofn.證明，證據(jù)e.g.proveyourhonestytome*provesth.+adj./n.(correct,truth...)【語填】Thetheoryhesticksto_proves_(prove)tobeofnouseinhisnewwork.【教材】Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductor…4.award(1)vt.授予awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.(for….)e.g.Thejudgesawardedhimthefirstprize.=Thejudgesawardedthefirstprizetohim.(2)n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)e.g.Hewon/got/receivedanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.presentsb.withanaward給某人頒獎(jiǎng)benominatedforanaward獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)提名【詞語辨析】awardvt./n.多指官方頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金，強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)；prizen.多指在比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中獲得的獎(jiǎng)；rewardvt./n.多指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的回報(bào)、報(bào)酬?！揪毩?xí)】HowcanI_reward_yourkindness?Sheoffereda/an_reward_of$20,000forinformationabouthermissingson.Edinburghwas_awarded_thetitleofWorld’sFirstCityofLiterature.Hegotthefirst_prize_inthecontest.【對(duì)比】rewardtogivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.

(1)vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬rewardsb.withsth.=rewardsth.tosb.(for….)e.g.Herewardeduswithalargeamountofmoneyforhelpinghim.=Herewarded…..tous(2)n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬e.g.Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.5.conductvt.toorganizeandperformaparticularactivity組織；實(shí)施；進(jìn)行；處理conductorn.（樂隊(duì)）指揮；(公共汽車)售票員；列車長(zhǎng)~anexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey/aninterview/aninvestigation/research(1)Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.n.行為e.g.Confuciussuggestedaprinciplefortheconductoflife:Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.(2)Yourchildrenconductthemselveswell.vt.表現(xiàn)conductoneself(well)行為表(好)(3)Myauntconductsherbusinessverysuccessfully.vt.管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)(4)Theguideconductedusaroundthewholecity.vt.帶領(lǐng)conduct/showsb.around帶某人四處參觀(5)Aflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricitywasconductedthroughthestringtothekey.conductelectricity/heat導(dǎo)電/熱conductiveadj.可導(dǎo)(電/熱)的(6)conducttheorchestra/bandvt.指揮（樂團(tuán)）【17全國(guó)II】Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【翻譯】近日，我校開展了各種戶外活動(dòng)，從采摘水果到越野跑，吸引了同學(xué)們的積極參與。Recently,ourschoolconductedvariousoutdooractivitiesrangingfrompickingfruitstocross-countryrace,whichattractedstudents'activeparticipation.semiconductorn.半導(dǎo)體chipn.芯片【教材】…Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.6.original[?'r?d??nl]adj.原來的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原作的n.原件;原作originallyadv.原來;起初origin['?r?d??n]n.起源;源頭;身世e.g.TheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistorecallthesoulofQuYuan.e.g.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.*sth.haveone'soriginin...某物發(fā)源于···【短語】theoriginsoflifeonearth地球生命之源originatev.起源于…e.g.ThisdiseaseoriginatedinAfrica.【節(jié)日】Asatraditionalfestivaloriginating_(originate)inChina,theDragonBoatfestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarandisobservedinmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetinancienttimes．【教材】Whitacre’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.7.stagen.舞臺(tái)(go/stepon/off);時(shí)期，階段(atthe~,in~s)e.g.Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.【注意】stage作先行詞時(shí)，并在從句中做狀語時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞通常用where。除此常見的還有stagecasesituationpositionpointtakecenterstage成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)stageperformance/presence舞臺(tái)表演setthestagefor...為舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)布景，使成為可能【觀察】Theactionscenesareallwellstaged.stagevt.上演，演出，舉辦，組織【教材】Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.8.virtualadj.（通過計(jì)算機(jī)軟件，如在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）模擬的，虛擬的e.g.Newtechnologyhasenableddevelopmentofanonline“virtuallibrary”.【觀察】Thecountrywasslidingintoastateofvirtualcivilwar.virtualadj.事實(shí)上的，實(shí)質(zhì)上的e.g.Hemarriedavirtualstranger.【拓展】VirtualReality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)【教材】LastnightIwenttoseemyfriend’snewrockband...9.bandn.樂隊(duì)，帶子ahairband發(fā)帶【13江蘇】Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbeinsheltersifwehadn’tbandedtogether.bandtogether攜手；團(tuán)結(jié)，聯(lián)合【語填】1.(para.1)Imagine_having_(have)theopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.2.(para.1)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluence_on_thelivesofmanypeople.3.(para.2)_Moved_(move)bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”4.(para.3)_Inspired_(inspire),heaskedhisfanstomakevideos.【教材】Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywascapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.10.reliefn.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫e.g.Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.e.g.Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.e.g.Ismiledin/withreliefafterIheardthatmyfamilywereallsafe.11.relievevt.救出；解脫；使脫離▲relieveanxiety/guilt/stresse.g.Thenewsecretarywillrelieveusofsomeofthepaperwork.

▲relievesb.ofsth.減輕某人…(負(fù)擔(dān))12.CureWhenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill①cureyou(ofthepain).Hewill②curethepaininyourshoulders.Aspirin(阿司匹林)issaidtobeawonderful③cureforthepain.Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisno④cureforrisingprices.【自我歸納】A.cure作及物動(dòng)詞(①②)，意為治愈,也可構(gòu)成①中固定搭配curesb.ofsth.治好(疾病)。cure還可以作名詞(③④)，意為③療法,④對(duì)策。e.g.他說能治好我的牙疼，可我還是不相信他。Hesaidhecancuremytoothache/curemeoftoothache,butIstilldoubthim.B.Adeadlydiseasemeansthatthereisnocureforthedisease.沒有治愈的方法*incurableadj.Althoughtheboywasbeyondcure,hisparentstriedtocurehimofbadhabits.糾正某人的壞習(xí)慣【對(duì)比】Shewastreatedforthecoldwithsomedrugs.13.absorb1.=takeinKnowledge asmallcompany Water carbondioxide anarticlesponge(海綿)absorbs吸收plantsabsorb吸收__abigcompanyabsorb_吞并__studentsabsorb_吸收_absorbAintoB把A吸收進(jìn)Babsorb/drawone’sattention吸引...的注意力beabsorbedin(doing)sth.專心做某事2.=understandEx.Hefoundthegirlsabsorbed(absorb)inwatchingtheTVplay.【寫作提升】吉米專心致志地工作以至于廢寢忘食。Jimwasabsorbedinhisworksoheneglectedfoodandsleep.或Jimwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheneglectedfoodandsleep.→Absorbedinhiswork,Jimneglectedfoodandsleep.14.aim1.vt.&vi.瞄準(zhǔn)e.g.Thesoldiersaimat/forthemiddleofthetarget.2.vt.&vi.（某人）力求達(dá)到；目的是….e.g.Asateam,theyaimstogetglory.3.n.目的；目標(biāo)=aimlesslyadv.無目的地；毫無目標(biāo)地e.g.Hedoeseverythingwithoutaim,whichannoyshisparents.e.g.[寫作]為了豐富學(xué)生的校園生活，學(xué)校打算舉行合唱比賽。Withtheaimofenrichingstudents’schoollife,ourschoolisgoingtoholdachoruscontest.=Aimedatenrichingstudents’schoollife,ourschool...=Aimingtoenrichstudents’schoollife,ourschool...搭建；建起向上放15.setup搭建；建起向上放set→放up→向上Tip:借助小品詞up去理解setup的各義項(xiàng)1.建起；豎起；安裝▲setupcamp/equipment2.建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立(=establish)▲setupacompany/business/naturereserve3.安排e.g.(2014湖南)GivemeacallonFridaytosetupthetime,OK?16.equipment[U]設(shè)備;裝備e.g.Lastmonthweboughtnewequipmentforthelabs.【拓展】equipv.(equipped,equipping)裝備；配備；使具備▲equipAwithB給A裝備B=AbeequippedwithB(常用被動(dòng))Ex.1.Heequippedhimself(he)withalotteachingexperience.2.Hewasequipped_with_alotteachingexperience.3._Equipped_(equip)withanintelligentcomputerbrain,arobotcangiveusinformationwithseconds.assumev.toacceptorthinkthatsthistruealthoughyouhavenoproof以為;假設(shè);假裝e.g.IthinkheisfromBritain.=IassumethatheisfromBritain.=IassumehimtobeaBritish.e.g.Itisassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.【拓展】1.assumingconj假設(shè)；假定e.g.Assuming(that)itrainstomorrowmorning,whatshallwedo?=Ifitrainstomorrowmorning,…2.assumptionn.▲makeanassumption假定；認(rèn)為….Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditionto_what_hasalreadybeenmentioned?18.additionn.增加(物)▲inadditiontosb./sth./doing...除…以外(還…)=besides/apartfrom/aswellas…▲inaddition另外；而且=besides/furthermore/what’smore/additio