高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空講解課件

突破語(yǔ)法填空—有提示詞語(yǔ)法填空分析實(shí)詞詞性實(shí)詞名詞代詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞冠詞連詞介詞從句代詞有提示填空無提示填空偶爾會(huì)以無提示填空形式出現(xiàn)，考查相關(guān)的固定搭配或特定句型。虛詞實(shí)詞：有實(shí)在意義，在句子中能夠獨(dú)立作句子成分，實(shí)詞有詞形變化虛詞：在句子中不能獨(dú)立作句子成分，虛詞沒有詞形變化有提示詞

動(dòng)詞實(shí)詞形容詞副詞名詞數(shù)詞

代詞1Iftheclueword提示詞isaverb,youmayfillin___謂語(yǔ)（predicate)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞類（時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)/主謂一致）動(dòng)詞類(1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致）時(shí)態(tài)1.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61．

(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38．

(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/上下文語(yǔ)境）touchedformed動(dòng)詞類時(shí)態(tài)3.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

6

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.4.Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,

1

(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

(1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致）washasproved動(dòng)詞類(1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致）語(yǔ)態(tài)bechosenwasbuiltpaintsth.whitewaspainted動(dòng)詞類(1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致）主謂一致1.Itiscalculatedbydividinga

person’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25___________

(consider)healthy.2.ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers__________(carry)specialsignificance.considersth.healthy一現(xiàn)、被動(dòng)、三單isconsidered動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)三單carries12Ifthecluewordisaverb,youmayfillin___非謂語(yǔ)(non-finiteverb)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(conversionofwordclasses)動(dòng)詞類（doing/done/todo）動(dòng)詞類(2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞v-ingspendingvisiting介詞+doing,作介賓現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)surrounding現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，主動(dòng)進(jìn)行動(dòng)詞類(2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞done1.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_____________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.2.Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

_____________

(astonish).過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，被動(dòng)完成decorated過去分詞（ed）形容詞作賓補(bǔ),表人的感受astonished動(dòng)詞類(2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo1.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4_____________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover_____________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.目的狀語(yǔ)tofind目的狀語(yǔ)toplant動(dòng)詞類(2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo固定句型Itispossible_____________

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.towalk固定句型Itis/was+adj+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.疑問詞+todo主+謂+it+賓補(bǔ)+todosth.動(dòng)詞類(3)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換celebrationdevelopmentmarriage他們的結(jié)婚儀式，名詞修飾名詞動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致tododoingdone動(dòng)詞→其他詞性方法總結(jié)1.動(dòng)詞單數(shù)變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則原形單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后加shelpdependhelpsdepends以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的和以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加esexpressmixwatchwishgo/doexpressesmixeswatcheswishesgoes/does以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i加esrelyrelies1形容詞副詞名詞形容詞副詞名詞(1)形容詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-變副詞/名詞...(2)形副三級(jí)變化（原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)）2(1)名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-變形容詞/動(dòng)詞....(2)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格有提示數(shù)詞(1)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞形容詞類(1)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

_____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!2.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed

___________(sharp).

3.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_____________(extreme)challenging.undoubtedlysharplyextremely形容詞修飾名詞，代詞和系動(dòng)詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)和句子形容詞類(2)形副三級(jí)變化bettersmallerlowerfinest固定搭配：比較級(jí)+than，the+比較級(jí)....the+比較級(jí)，the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)the+最高級(jí)并列比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)adj/advadvadj比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)修飾名詞，代詞和系動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)和句子固定搭配方法總結(jié)名詞類(1)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.The______________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.2.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

watchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____________(day)routines.3.Provide________________

(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

形容詞修飾名詞beautifuldailyfinancial名詞類(2)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格1.Later，theylearnedtoworkwith適應(yīng)the______________(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.2.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_____________(human)are.3.Itiscalculatedbydividinga

________________

(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25

isconsideredhealthy.一年有四季節(jié)person’shumansa,表示數(shù)量一個(gè)一個(gè)人的體重考查名詞所有格seasons名詞名詞單復(fù)數(shù)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞所有格形容詞修飾名詞，代詞和系動(dòng)詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則修飾名詞，...的方法總結(jié)數(shù)詞類基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞1.ThenwhenIwasinthe______________(five)grade,Iwantedtobeateacher.2.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,the____________(eight)wonderforthe21stcentury,openedonthemorningof24thOctober,2018.表示順序fiftheighth代詞類人稱代詞（主語(yǔ)用主格，賓語(yǔ)用賓格）、物主代詞（名代=形代+名詞）、反身代詞（賓語(yǔ)需要反射到主語(yǔ)上）、指示代詞形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，形代+名詞themselvesmineits名代=形代+名詞賓語(yǔ)需要反射到主語(yǔ)上就用反身代詞代詞類人稱代詞（主語(yǔ)用主格，賓語(yǔ)用賓格）、物主代詞（名代=形代+名詞）、反身代詞（賓語(yǔ)需要反射到主語(yǔ)上）、指示代詞1.10.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan______（that）whoarenot.2.WhenthegorillasandIfrigthenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind______(they)alive.3.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive______（its）atry.it特指同一個(gè)物（them），that特指同類人或物（those），one泛指同