黑龍江省哈爾濱市新北方外國語學院2022年高三英語測試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市新北方外國語學院2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.－I'mafraidthatIcouldn'tpasstheexamination.－Asastudent，youneedtobelieveinyourself________youhavetheabilitytoachieveany________goal.A．knowing；tobeset

B．knowing；set

C．known；setting

D．known；tobeset參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。第一空用v.-ing作needtobelieve的伴隨狀語，且know與句子主語you之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；第二空用set的過去分詞形式表示被動和完成，意為任何已經(jīng)設(shè)定好的目標。2.

HadIhadthetime,I____you,butI____reallyoccupiedthewholeweek.A.wouldhelp;hadbeen

B.wouldhavehelped;was

C.helped;havebeen

D.shouldhavehelped參考答案：B3.______thepictureofthepopularsinger,Iwouldshowittoyourightnow.A.Ihadtaken B.DidItake C.HadItaken D.Itook參考答案：C4.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的兩個重要用法是作形式主語和形式賓語。本題考查形式賓語，it在這里代指后面的真正賓語tohaveaholiday。5.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote參考答案：C6.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fed B.tofeed C.beingfed D.feeding參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的70年里，中國在農(nóng)業(yè)方面做出了巨大成就，成功養(yǎng)活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處為非謂語動詞，邏輯主語China和feed（養(yǎng)）之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選D項。7.Themanagersaidthatnotonemistake_____toseereportedtohiminthefollowingmonth.A.wouldhewant B.hadhewanted C.hewouldwant D.hehadwanted參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理說，接下來的一個月，他不想有錯誤匯報給他。notonemistake否定意義的短語置于句首要部分倒裝，即將助動詞置于主語he之前，結(jié)合本句的時態(tài)，經(jīng)理說用的是一般過去時，在接下來的一個月應(yīng)該用過去將來時，即would。故選A項。8.

Doyouthinkthisnovelisgood______foryourmoney?A.worth

B.cost

C.value

D.price參考答案：C9.---Howdidyouknowaboutit?

---Iheardit____theradio.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for參考答案：C10.IfI

hewasacriminal,I

ittothepoliceatonce.A．know

wouldhavereported

B．hadknown

wouldhavereportedC．know

wouldreport

D．knew

wouldreport參考答案：B11.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案：B12.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge參考答案：D13.Hearingthenews,Irealized

terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略14.You_______havedoneallthecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthings.

A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.needn't參考答案：B略5.--Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't參考答案：A16.Manypeople__________thetopicontheInternetforsometimes,butthereisstillnoclearagreement.

A.willhavediscussed

B.havebeendiscussing

C.werediscussing

D.haddiscussed參考答案：B17.Timeisup.__________yourexaminationpapersnow,please.

A.Handin

B.Handout

C.Handover

D.Handon參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Arichlandownerdecidedtoleavepossessionstooneofhistwosons.Ashelayonthedeathbed,hecalledthetwoyoungmentohimbefore

61

breakofdawnandevenbeforethecockcouldcrow.Hethensaid,“Iwillleaveallmyearthtotheone

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canbestfillthisroom.Itwasinthisroom

63

Imadeplansonhowtobuildupmyfortune.Notaninchmust

64

(leave)uncovered.AsIamgetting

65

(weak)bythehouryoubothmustcomebackbymidnight.”Hehandedthemasmallpieceofsilverandanemptybagtoputtheirpurchasesin.Theybothwentoutand

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(hurry)camebackwiththeirpurchases.

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(bring)thestraw,theelderbegantospreaditaroundthefloor,

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farfromfillingtheroom.Itdidnotevencoverhalfthespace.“Thisisnouse,son,”saidthefather,“andletmeseehow

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brotherfillstheroom.”Theyoungersontook

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hisbagalargecandle,setitonthetableinthecenteroftheroomandlitit.Abrilliantbrightlightfilledupthewholeroom.Thefatherwasdelightedandexclaimed,“Son,Iamsureyouwillusethewealthwell.”

參考答案：61.the

62.who/that

63.that 64.beleft 65.weaker66.hurriedly

67.

Havingbought 68.but 69.your 70.outof/from

【知識點】語法填空【思路點撥】語法填空，必須讀懂全文，根據(jù)上下文靈活應(yīng)用語法知識，同時要注意名詞單復數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化。61.the

考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的ofdawn修飾break，故break應(yīng)特指，應(yīng)加定冠詞the。62.who/that考查定語從句?？涨笆窍刃性~theone，指人，空后是定語從句，故填who或that皆可。63.that.考查強調(diào)句型。此句強調(diào)的是inthisroom地點狀語，非強調(diào)部分應(yīng)用that引出。64.beleft考查被動語態(tài)。句子的主語是leave的動作承受者，空前有must，故填beleft。65.weaker.考查比較級。根據(jù)上下文，getweaker變得更弱了。66.hurriedly.考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的came判斷應(yīng)用hurry的副詞形式。67.Havingbought考查非謂語動詞。主句的主語theelder是buy的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作先于主句謂語動詞began發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。68.but.考查并列連詞?？涨昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。69.your.考查人稱代詞?？蘸蟮拿~brother前缺少限定詞，根據(jù)上下文填your。70.outof/from

考查動詞短語。takesthoutof/fromsth從……取出，此處是tookalargecandleoutofhisbag。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ialwaysavoidgoingonfieldinvestigationswiththetoxics(毒物)team,unlessit’slynecessary.It’snotthatImindthehardwork,oramafraidofcomingintocontactwithtoxicsubstances.WhatIfearisquicklylosinghopeabouttheworkIdo.

However,doingfieldresearchwiththetoxicsteam,allIseeandfeelisfilth—nothingelse.EvenifIclosemyeyes,Icansmellthesmelloffoodprocessing,rottingorganicwastefrompapermillsandchemicalsfromclothingmanufacturers.

Onemorning,Iwenttoinvestigateadischargedpipetodocumentandcollectsamplesofpollutantssecretlybeingemittedbyatextilemill.Ihadtoworkwiththeutmostsecrecyinordertoavoidbeingdiscoveredbythetextilemill.

Idippedalongmeasuringpoleintothelargepollutingpipetomeasurethevolumeofpollutedwaterbeingemitted.Butthesurfaceofthewater,coveredinoilandfilth,mademefeelasiftovomit.

Allofasudden,Ifeltsomeonehitmeonmyback.ItfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostfellintothewater.Igraspedthepoleandlookedbehindmetoseeanoldmanstandingthere.Heasked:“Canyoucatchfishhere?”IrealizedthathethoughtIwasholdingafishingpole,soIkeptcalmandsaid:“Yes,Iheardthatthere’sakindofsmallfishlivinginthiswater,andithasmedicinalbenefits.”

Theoldmangrewquitecuriousandreplied:“Thatmaybe.Ifafishcansurviveinwaterasdirtyasthis,itmusthavealotofresistance.Soitwouldn’tbetoostrangeifsuchfishhadmedicinalbenefits.”

Itwasclearhewasjustpassingby,soIanswered:“Yeah,survivalofthefittest.Fishthatadaptcansurvive,justlikeushumans.”

Hekepttalkingtomeanddidn’twanttoleave.HewantedtoseewhetherornotIwouldcatchthesmallfishwithmedicinalbenefits.71.Thetextismainlyabout

.

A.aresearchreportaboutpollution

B.anexcitingexperienceoffishing

C.anexperienceofdoingresearchonpollution

D.anunforgettabletalkwithanoldman72.Whichwordcantakeplaceoftheunderlinedwordinthe2ndpara