天津?yàn)I海中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

天津?yàn)I海中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterhowmuchtimeyouspendplanningatrip,thingsstill_____gowrongandairtravelisnoexception—fromweatherdelaystolostluggage.A.deliberately B.obviously C.originally

D.occasionally參考答案：D2.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands D.standsachurch參考答案：D3.Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?A.usedtobuild

B.usedtobuildingC.wasusedtobuilding

D.wasusedtobuild參考答案：A4.—Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_________ratsanddogs.—You_________bybus.Itwaslikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone參考答案：C5._____getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.SoastoB.Inorderto

C.SothatD.Inorderthat參考答案：B6.

isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A、As B、That C、Which D、What參考答案：A7.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed________hissmallsize.A.compensatedfor

B.headedfor

C.appliedfor

D.pushedfor參考答案：A略8.SomeAustralianAboriginesstillliveinasimilarwaytotheirancestors,while______liveincities,townsandthecountryinthesameway_____theirfellowAustralians.

A.others,like

B.others,as

C.theothers,likeD.theothers,as參考答案：B9.Innocountry______Britaincanweexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：B10.Itdoesn’tmatterwho_____wasthathelpedyouresolvethedispute.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案：A略11.Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou

.

A.do

B.take

C.like

D.have

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞do的用法。此處do用于替代句子前面一個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞take。12.Idon’tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butI’llgotoseeherincaseshe

A.is

B.willbe

C.does

D.hasbeen

參考答案：A13.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你可以庇護(hù)的是他們的身體，卻不是他們的靈魂。因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于明天，屬于你做夢(mèng)也無(wú)法到達(dá)的明天。此處thehouseoftomorrow是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞house，再分析先行詞house在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞house帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語(yǔ)，另外，此處先行詞指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。14.---Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.---Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter____youenjoyedyourselves.A.unless

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.until參考答案：C15.---DoIneedto______fortheparty?---Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.A.turnup B.dressup C.giveup D.keepup參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析【答案】16.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr．Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems．A．one

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．few參考答案：A17.________thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_____you’llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.A.Forget;and

B.Forgetting;and

C.Forget;/

D.Toforgetting;/參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.16．Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”17．Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.18．Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofreducingtension,butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.19．Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.20．Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A．Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B．Theycryfordifferentreasons.C．Shegivescryingexercises.D．Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection.E.Thefactisthatnoemotionlastsforever.F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry.參考答案：16．D17．E18．C19．A20．G【分析】試題分析:本文屬于說(shuō)明文。談?wù)撗蹨I的作用和價(jià)值。16．D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講述眼淚的作用，故選D。17．E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段最后一句Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear哭過(guò)之后，導(dǎo)致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此沒有什么情緒可以永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去，故選E。18．C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.這位心理醫(yī)生說(shuō)她的治療方法里面包括允許病人哭泣，故選C。19．A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句前后句的主語(yǔ)都是they可知，本段主要人們不喜歡他人哭泣，主要是因?yàn)闀?huì)引起自己緊張，故選A。20．G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句后一句Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.你應(yīng)該再次控制整個(gè)場(chǎng)面，盡可能的發(fā)怒和生氣，因此可以得出，在哭過(guò)之后，還是要表示自己的憤怒，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Everytimeanewyeariscoming,peoplesetouttobetterthemselves.Theypromisetheywillloseweight,findanewjob,ormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselves,andwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?Whydoesthistraditionliveonwhensomanypeoplefailtokeeptheresolutions(決定)theymade?Well,wecanstartbyblamingtheancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Calendarsweren’tastheyaretoday,sotheBabyloniansdiditinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonaftertheSpringEquinox(春分).Thefestivitiesweremeantfortherebirthofthesungod,buttheBabyloniansmadepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearoffwell.ResolutionscontinuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongersynced(同步)upwiththesun,JuliusCaesardecidedtomakeachange.HeconsultedwiththebestastronomersandmathematiciansofthetimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichmorecloselyrepresentsthemoderncalendarweusetoday.CaesardeclaredJanuary1thefirstdayoftheyeartohonorthegodofnewbeginnings,Janus.TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferingsacrificestoJanus.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomanscontinue

aroundtheworld.SomuchthatGooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013wherepeoplecouldaddresolutionsandseeothersaddingtheirsinrealtime.However,nomatterhowmanypeopleparticipatedinGoogle’sproject,thenumbersarebleakwhenitcomestothenumberofpeoplewhomaintaintheirresolutions----onlyeightpercentofpeoplearesuccessfulinstickingthemout.8．WhydidtheancientBabyloniansmakepromisestotheirgods?A．Tohonorthegodofnewbeginnings.B．Toobservetherebirthofthesungodandpleasehim.C．Tohonorthecomingofanewyearandsatisfytheirgods.D．Topleasetheirgodsandhopeforagoodstartoftheyear.9．WhatcanweknowaboutthetraditionoftheNewYear’sresolutions?A．ThetraditionofmakingNewYear’sresolutionswillsoondie.B．Alotofpeopledon’tfeellikemakingNewYear’sresolutions.C．JuliusCaesarmadeJanuary1thefirstdayofayearonhisown.D．ThehistoryofmakingNewYear’sresolutionsisnotwellknown.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Large. B．Unpleasant.C．Encouraging. D．Hopeful.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowMakingNewYear’sResolutionsCameIntoBeing?B．TheAncientBabyloniansandtheRomansC．TheChangeofRoman