湖南省長沙市耀邦中學高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省長沙市耀邦中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A——盡管這項任務很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做?！脴拥?。畢竟,這是你提升自己能力的一次機會。Goodforyou"做得好,好樣的";Takeiteasy"別緊張,別著急";Youbet"你說對了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在開玩笑"。2.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:設立這個項目的目的是通過建立世界級的大學來促進教育體制的發(fā)展。此處用不定式作狀語表示目的。3.

Whenhedroppedoutof____college,BillGatesran____companyofhisown.A.\;a

B.\;the

C.a;the

D.the;the

參考答案：A4.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.__________,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Also

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily

參考答案：A5._______isreportedinthenewspaper,theairpollutioninsomebigcities,suchasBeijingandWuhan,hasbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：C6.Footballisaviolentgame,sofootballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.

A.most

B.almost

C.mostly

D.nearly參考答案：C

解析：mostly意思是“大部分地，絕大多數(shù)的”。7.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook_____officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding______faultwithothers.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：C略8.Hefailedthemid-termexamandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B9.I’malwaysbusywithmywork,sooccasionsarequiterare______Icanspendthewholedaywithmykids.A.inwhich

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D10.He'ssmiling；________doesn'tseemtohavebeenanytroublesolvingtheproblem.A．it

B．he

C．there

D．that參考答案：C11.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis__thanJohn．

A．moreefficientlyaworker

B．a(chǎn)moreefficientworker

C．moreanefficientwork

D．a(chǎn)workermoreefficiently參考答案：B12.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhavehadnoideaaboutit.A.bringabout B.comeabout C.comeacross D.occurto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你在作業(yè)中犯了如此多的錯誤，這是怎么回事？——我自己真不知道。A.bringabout導致，引起；B.comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；C.comeacross偶遇；D.occurto被想起。comeabout表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句，尤其是用于howdoesitcomeabout?這是怎么回事？故選B。13.Hisnativetownhaschangedbeyond_______,sohecanhardlyfindafamiliarbuilding.A．restriction

B．reputationC．recreation

D．recognition參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)已發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，他幾乎找不到一座熟悉的建筑物。A.restriction限制，約束

B.reputation名譽，聲望C.recreation娛樂

D.recognition承認。beyondrecognition認不出來，這里指家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生變化巨大。故選D。14.Itisnotdifficultto______betweenaperson’shandwritingandthatofthewritingrobotbecausetherobot’swritingappearsperfect.A.distinguish B.polish C.abolish D.accomplish參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：區(qū)分一個人的筆跡和書寫機器人的筆跡并不難，因為機器人的書寫看起來很完美。A.distinguish區(qū)別；區(qū)分；B.polish拋光；擦亮；C.abolish廢除；廢紙；D.accomplish完成；實現(xiàn)。短語distinguishbetween“區(qū)別”。故選A。15.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears,withoutwhichI______thecollegeentranceexam.A.wouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.musthavefailed參考答案：B16.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor_____.Shallwesticktoourplan?

A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst參考答案：A17.—Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.—_______.It’sverydangerous.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.That’sgreat

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）以下是景點信息：A．BrightwoodPark

TakeyouuptoWestfield’snaturalpreserveforashorthikeortopracticeskippingstonesinthelargepond.Youcanlookfordeerandotherwoodlandanimalsorgoonanaturetreasurehunt.B．JewarkAirportTheairportoffersfreetourscoveringthehistoryoftheairport,terminaloperation,andemergencyvehiclesandequipmentforgroupsof15to30persons.Thetoursareintendedforstudentsingradesthreeandabove.SeealsoNewarkInternationalAirport.C．CheesequakeStateParkTheCheesequakeStateParkfeatures1,284acresofopenfields,ahardwoodforest,avarietyofwildlifeandabout200speciesofbirds.Activitiesincludehiking,boating,canoeing,swimmingandavarietyofwintersports.AnInterpretiveCenterprovideslivewildlifeexhibitsandenvironmentaleducationprograms,includingnaturewalks.[D．TheModelRailroadClubTheModelRailroadClubisanactivityoftheUnionCountyParkSystem.TheClubisopentovisitorseverySaturdayafternoonforviewingthemodeltraindisplays.Everyfall,theClubsponsorsaLightandSoundShowthatwilldelightthemodeltrainlovers.E．FosterfieldsLivingHistoricalFarmLearnaboutfarmingasitwasdone100yearsagoatFosterfieldsLivingHistoricalFarm.Thereareweekenddemonstrationsonplantingandharvestingcropsaswellasspecialprogramsheldthroughouttheyear.Someoftheseincludewoolcuttingandcarriagedriving.F．DeutschMuseumGermany’sleadingmuseumofscience,engineering,andtransportationhaseverythingfromsteamenginestospaceexhibits—someofwhichareclosedforremodelinguntilMay,2003.Don’tmisstheForumderTechnik,whichhasaworld-classplanetariumandanIMAXtheatre.以下是出游者的信息，請匹配適合他們的旅游景點。56．Daniel,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,hasbeenworkinghardandneedsaholidaytorelaxinwinter.Helikestogetclosetonatureandenjoywatersports.57．HenryandAnnandtheirtwoteenagesons,hopetotaketheirholidayoutdoors.Theywouldliketofindaplacewheretheycanplaygames,suchaslookingfortreasure.58．Philip,ahighschoolstudent,wantstotravelonweekends,andwouldliketolearnaboutmaterialstousewhenbuildingasettingforthetrainset.59．Teresa,aprimaryschoolteacher,planstotakethewholeclassof20studentsforaholiday.Thestudentswillgraduatethisyear,soshe’dliketoorganizeanactivitywithoutchargebutitisinstructive.60．Tony,ayoungengineerinamoderncarfactory,enjoysanadventurejourneyonceayear.Thistime,hewouldliketohavejourneystothecountryside,wherehecantrytolearnaboutdrivingahorseandcarriage.參考答案：56—60CADBE

三、閱讀理解19.Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn’tnewatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.Theideaof''greenhousegases''goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwasregulatingtheearth'stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier'sideasspread,itcametobecalled''thegreenhouseeffect''.Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth''mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings''.WhileArrhenius'findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''it''inParagraph2referto?A.Theclimatechange. B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theatmosphere. D.Theheatfromthesun.5.Whendidthescientistsfirstfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?A.In1824. B.In1903.C.In1950. D.200yearsago.6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsArrhenius'wish?A.Optimistic. B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Ambiguous.7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Causesofclimatechange. B.Effectsofgreenhousegases.C.Findingsaboutglobalwarming. D.Explorationsonclimatechange.參考答案：4.C

5.C

6.B

7.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家們對氣候變化的重要研究成果?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid.可知，F(xiàn)ourier總結(jié)說，大氣必須負