山東省日照市五蓮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省日照市五蓮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettothesupermarketinfiveminutesfromhere.A.convenient

B.comfortable

C.natural

D.helpful參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我們的新家對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常方便，因?yàn)閺倪@里五分鐘內(nèi)就能到超市。convenient意為“方便的，便利的”。comfortable舒適的；natural自然的；helpful有幫助的。2.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?---Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit

參考答案：B解析：pardonme用于沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話；goodidea用于贊成對(duì)方的建議；forgetit用于對(duì)方向你道歉時(shí)，安慰對(duì)方。Istilloweyouforlunchyesterday.Forgetit.“昨天午飯我還欠著你呢。算了吧”。3.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A解析：此題考查however的用法。However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能單獨(dú)用。句中的well是副詞，所以用however,而不用whatever。4.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.nowthat

B.onconditionthat

C.unless

D.eventhough參考答案：B5.Saveyourapologyfor

youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.once C.when D.though參考答案：C6.Bob,yourdrivingperformancedidn’treachtherequiredconditions,____,you’vefailedit.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.asaresult

D.onthewhole參考答案：B7.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略27.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout.A.don’tmean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;triedC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D略9.－Shallwe_____fortwentyminutesandhaveacupofcoffee?

－Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：A10.Notuntilshearrivedhome________thatherwallethadbeenstolen.A.didshefind

B.shefound

C.wouldshefind

D.thatshefound參考答案：A11.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Amistakemay

causelifelongregret.

A．necessarily

B．however C．ly

D．otherwise參考答案：D12.Witnessesgave______statementsoftheaccident,makingthesituationratherconfusing.A.consistent B.contradictory C.absurd D.explicit參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目擊者對(duì)事故的發(fā)生做了矛盾的說(shuō)明，使得情況更加令人困惑。A.consistent堅(jiān)持的；B.contradictory對(duì)立的，矛盾的；C.absurd荒謬的；D.explicit明確的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選B。13.---DidyounoticeTomwasbusyalldayinhisoffice?---Oh,yes,hehasjustfinishedhisbusinesstourofChicago.Hehasalotofworkto___.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.comeup

D.carryout參考答案：B14.---Whathasmadehimsoupset?---_____aloneathome.A.Beleft

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleft參考答案：B15.Hisfatherworksinacompany_______namealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers．A．when

B．whose

C．where

D．which參考答案：B16.—Itisreportedthataschoolbusfellintoariverand14pupilswerekilledinHunanProvincetheotherday.

—Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C17.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Theladylooksmuchyoungerthanshe______(實(shí)際上)is.參考答案：actually三、閱讀理解19.Peoplewhoaveragedfewerthansevenhoursofsleeppernightintheweeksbeforebeingexposedtothecoldviruswerenearlythreetimesaslikelytogetsickasthosewhoaveragedeighthoursormore,anewstudyfound.Researchersusedfrequenttelephoneinterviewstotrackthesleephabitsofmorethan150menandwomenaged21to55overthelastfewweeks.Thentheyexposedthesubjectstothevirus,quarantined(檢疫隔離)themforfivedaysandkepttrackofwhogotsick.Besidessleepingmore,sleepingbetteralsoseemedtohelpthebodyfightillness:Patientswhofaredbetteronameasureknownas“sleepefficiency”—thepercentageoftimeinbedthatyou’reactuallysleeping—werealsolesslikelytogetsick.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterresearchersadjustedforelementssuchasbody-massindex,age,sex,smokingandpre-existingantibodies(抗體)tothevirus.Theresearchersaren’texactlysurewhysleepingbettermakesyoulesslikelytodevelopacold.Buttheydotrytogiveananswer:“Sleepdisturbanceinfluencestheregulationofsymptommediators(調(diào)節(jié)因子)thatarereleasedinresponsetoinfection.”InplainEnglish,maybetossingandturningwhenyou’reinfectedwiththecoldviruscontributestothesymptomsthatdefineacold.TheresearcherswerebasedatCarnegieMellon,theUniversityofPittsburghandtheUniversityofVirginia,andthestudywasfundedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.60.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“subjects”meaninparagraph2?

A.areasofknowledgeinaschool

B.peoplebeingstudiedinanexperiment

C.researchtopics

D.animalsbeingtested61.Itisshowninthepassagethat_______.

A.theresearchersobtaininformationaboutthesleephabitsbyfrequentinterviewsB.theresearchersdotheirresearchintheNationalInstitutesofHealthC.peoplehopetoavoidbeinginfectedwithacoldby