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重慶鹿角中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what參考答案:B2.UnitedSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonpaid______secondvisittoChinaonSep.4,2012andreceived______warmwelcomeinBeijing.A.the/a
B.the/
/
C.a/a
D.a/the
參考答案:C3.I
youoffyesterday,butIdidn’thavetime.A.hopetohaveseen
B.hopetoseeC.hopedtohaveseen
D.hopedtosee參考答案:C4.---Doyouknowthatman?
---Notreally,justanodding_______.
A.acquaintance
B.participant
C.relation
D.frequent參考答案:A略5.Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants,manyofthemEnglish—speaking,
inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury.A.havearrived
B.hadarrivedC.a(chǎn)rrived
D.havebeenarriving參考答案:C略6.Whenthecoachwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,thestudentsrealizedthattheirherohad______.A.coldfeet
B.hisfingerineverypieC.feetofclay
D.thewisdomofSolomon參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定搭配。A.coldfeet膽怯;B.hisfingerineverypie不管什么事都愛插一手;C.feetofclay致命的弱點;D.thewisdomofSolomon所羅門智慧書。句意:當(dāng)教練因酒后駕車被捕時,學(xué)生們意識到他們心目中的英雄是有缺點的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。7.Somecyclistsmakethe____thattrafficlawsdonot____them.Itisnottrue,_______.A.idea;applyfor;however B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though D.assumption;applyto;though參考答案:D8._____girlscanbe_____.theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomever
B.That;whateverC.If;whoever
D.不填;whatever參考答案:B【分析】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞【詳解】句意:女孩子可以想當(dāng)什么就當(dāng)什么,無論是飛行員還是宇航員,這一點正在被世界各地的人們接受.本題考查名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的運用.第二空是be動詞后面的表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,表示"職業(yè)",用whatever,排除A和C;去掉逗號中間插入的部分可見is前的主語從句"girls
can
be
whateverthey
would
like
to
be"從意思到成分都是完整的,故選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分,無意義的that,故答案是B.【點睛】名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語序,因此,我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì),掌握各連接詞的用法,在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷.此外,關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語序.9.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?—Ofcoursenot._____.
A.Takeyourtime B.Bemyguest C.That’sallright D.Noproblem參考答案:B10.Sincethemedicinehadno________onhim,hehadtogotoseeanotherdoctorthenextday.
A.result
B.work
C.effort
D.effect參考答案:D11.
somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether
B.What
C.That
D.How參考答案:B解析:從句中缺賓語,只能用B.what來引導(dǎo).
C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語從句不做成分。句意:一些人眼中的缺點是別人眼中的優(yōu)點。考點:本題考查主語從句。12.Hetookawaymykeysayinghewasnotabouttoletmesit_______thewheelofavehiclewhenIcouldn’tevenwalkstraight.A.behind
B.between
C.above
D.beneath參考答案:A
考查介詞的用法。句意:他拿走了我的鑰匙,說他不會讓我坐在車輪子的后面,盡管我甚至不能直接行走。A.Behind在……的后面;B.Between在……之間;C.above在……之上;D.Beneath在……以下。根據(jù)題意選A。
13.Awiderangeofpostcardsandothersouvenirsare_______saleinthevisitors’center.
A.on
B.a(chǎn)t
C.in
D.of參考答案:A14.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis
wouldbetotakeourcasetocourt.A.wage
B.expense
C.fee
D.income參考答案:C15.Those__________riseearlyfeelhappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifeoverall,comparedtonightowls.A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.whose
參考答案:A16.He_________intheearlymorningsohepackedeverythingheneededthenightbefore.A.leaves B.hadleft C.wasleaving D.hasleft參考答案:C略17.–Howcanyoufinishthejobwithouthelp?
--
.I’llfinishitintime.
A.Takecare
B.Watchout
C.Notexactly
D.Don’tworry參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。某班5個同學(xué)Bob,Olga,Scott.Ann和David計劃周末去看電影。請根據(jù)他們各自的興趣,閱讀下面電影院海報上對6部電影的介紹,為他們選定可能最喜歡看的電影。46.Bobisfascinatedwithmoviesthatemploymoderndigitalphotographytechniques.
Hewouldalsoliketotakeabreathlessjourneyacrosscliffsandintothedepthsofoceansbywatchingmoviesofthattype.47.Olgaisfondofhistorydramabasedonthetruestoryandmoviesofroyaltopicsarealsohisfavorite.48.Scottislookingtohavearelaxingevening.Hewouldliketochooseacomedybuthedoesn’tlikelovestories.Heprefersasituationwhereadilemmaoccurs.49.Annwouldliketoseearomancecomedywithlight-hearted,humorousplotlines.Thestoriesbetweenamanandawomanneverfailtoappealtohim.50.Davidiscrazyaboutouterspacecreatures.Heisalwayslookingforwardtofilmsthatpromise
adventureandexcitement.
AThe3Daction-thrillerSanctumfollowsateamofunderwatercavediversonanexpeditioncothelargest,mostbeautifulandleastaccessiblecavesystemonEarth.Whenatropicalstormforcesthemdeepintothecaverns,theymustrightragingwaterandcreepingpanic,astheysearchforanunknownescaperoutetothesea.Withsupplies,thecrewmustnavigateanunder-waterlabyrinthtomakeitout.Soon,theyarefacedwiththeunavoidablequestion:Cantheysurvive,orwilltheybetrappedforever?
BSincecollege,confirmedbachelorRonnyandhappilymarriedNickhavebeenthroughthickandthin.Nowpartnersinanautodesignfirm,thetwofriendsaretryingtolandadreamprojectthatwouldlaunchtheircompany.Andtheyseemtobeunbeatable.But,Ronny'sworldisturnedupsidedownwhenheaccidentallyseesNick'swifeoutwithanothermanandmakesithismissiontogetanswers.HesoonlearnsthatNickhasafewsecretsofhisown.Now,Ronnyiswonderinghowandwhenhewillrevealthetruthtohisbestfriend.CAfterthedeathofhisfatherKingCeorgeV,Bertiewhohassufferedfromadebilitatingspeechimpediment(言語障礙)allhislife,
issuddenlycrownedKingGeorgeVIofEngland.Withhiscountryonthebrinkofwarandindesperateneedofaleader,hiswife,Elizabeth,arrangesforherhusbandtoseeaspeechtherapist,Lionel.Afteraroughstart,theKingwillovercomehisstammeranddeliveraradio-addressthatinspireshispeopleandunitestheminbattle.
DAfamousplasticsurgeonmeetsthewomanofhisdreamsonlytofindtheirfuturethrownintodarknesswhenhisplayboypastcomesbacktohaunthim.Dannyhasauniqueapproachtopickingupwomeninordertobreaktheiceandgaintheirsympathy.Hepretendstobestuckinanunhappymarriage.Theinstantheproduceshis
weddingring,thedealisallbutdone.
ButwhenDannyfinallymeetsawomanthathereallywouldwanttomarry,heabandonshisusualapproachforsomethingabitmoresubtle.ETwoyoungcouplesaredrivingthrougharemoteforestwhentheircarbreaksdown.Theygetouttorepairitandbythetimetheyhavefixedit,itappearstobenight.Totheirsurprise,abearappears.Insteadofgettingbackinthecarandleaving,theyshootthebearandkillit.Suddenlyanotherbarcomesalong,turnsoverthecarandstartstochasethem.Evenworse,theyhavenophonesignal.FMegarnindisasuper-intelligentalienwho,atonlyeightdaysold,issenttoEarthbyhisparentsashishomeplanetisdestroyedbyablackhole.However,helandsinthePrisonfortheCriminallyGiftedatMetroCity,thankstoanotherinfantaliensimilarlysentfromadifferentnetwhoeventuallybecomesasuperheroknownasMetroMan,defenderofthefictionalMetroCity.Realizingthatheisonlygiftedincausingtrouble,andjealousofalloftheattentionandpraiseyoungMetroMaureceives.MegamindhecomesaSbu-pervillain(超級壞蛋)tocompeteagainstMetroMcMan.參考答案:ACEDF三、閱讀理解19.Inthenextfiveyears,STEM(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics)jobsareprojectedtogrowtwiceasquicklyasjobsinallotherfieldsaccordingtotheU.S.BureauofStatistics.Whilealljobsareexpectedtogrowby10.4percent,STEMjobsareexpectedtoincreaseby
21.4percent.Bythismeasure,futureSTEMjobsrepresentahugeopportunitytotoday’sstudents.But,infact,ofthe3.8millionninthgradersintheU.S.,only233,000endupchoosingaSTEMdegreeincollege,accordingtotheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics.Thismeansonly6percentofninthgraderswillbecomeSTEMgraduates.Andofthesegraduates,womenwillbeevenmoreunderrepresentedinmostSTEMfields.Thesearealarmingstatistics.HowdowegetmoreyoungboysandgirlstobeinterestedinSTEM-relatedfields?Itisn’taneasytask.Schoolsdonotalwaysadequatelypreparestudentsfortheseseveresubjects,andcollegeprogramsaredesignedtogetridofthosewhoarelesspersistent.Nationally,only
41percent
ofinitialSTEMmajorswhobeginadegreeinSTEM-relatedfieldscompletetheirdegreeinlessthansixyears.Inaddition,socialpressurescontinuetocastashadowovergirlswhomightotherwiseconsidertheSTEMfields.Acoupleofyearsago,Imetamazingparents,bothofwhomhadabackgroundinengineeringandhopedtheir10-year-olddaughterwouldfollowintheirfootsteps.Theyencouragedhertotakeanafter-schoolscience/roboticsprogram.Whenshegotthere,shefoundshewasoutnumbered6:1byboysintheclass.Astheonlygirl,shecamehomecryingmuchofthetimebecauseshewasteasedandtoldthatgeekygirlsarenotwelcomeintheboys’club.Ironically,bythetimeyoungboysareenteringcollegeprogramsinSTEMfields,manycomplainaboutthelackofgirls.Startingatanearlyage,evenasyoungaskindergarten,weneedtoencourageandhelpthenextgenerationleaderstoconsidertakingupscience,computing,mathandtechnology.Wealsoneedtorealizethatforyounggirlstobeinspiredtotakeandstickwiththiseducationalpathandlatercareerfield,theywillbenefitfromthesupportofthepeoplethatsurroundthem:par
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