山西省大同市黑龍河中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市黑龍河中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Henolongerlivesoncampus,forhe_____anapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool.A.willrent

B.rented

C.hasrented

D.hadrented參考答案：C2.LittleJackwaspunishedbyhisparentsbecausehewentskatingwithhisfriends,

allhishomework

.

A.leaving;unfinishedB.with;finishing

C.leave;undo

D.with;undo參考答案：A3.At

______recentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed______benefitofbarefootrunning.A.the；a

B.a;the

C.不填；theD.the;不填參考答案：B略26.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle_________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use參考答案：D略5.—Doyouhave____readyforthegraduationceremony,Ted?—No,westillhavetofindafamousspeaker．A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：A6.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D7.______disappointedusmostwasthattheguidewasalwaysaskingustoleave____wethoughtveryinteresting.A.It;where

B.What;what

C.What;where

D.It;what參考答案：B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句8.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.aretofinish

D.havefinished參考答案：D略9.There’snosnakeknownthatwillhabituallyattackhumanbeingsunless_______withitslife.A.threaten

B.threatenedC.threatening

D.havingthreatened參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：沒有一條蛇會(huì)習(xí)慣性地攻擊人類，除非它的生命受到威脅。此處句子主語snake和threaten之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以u(píng)nless和過去分詞threatened構(gòu)成條件狀語，故選B。10._____about14millionsquarekilometersaroundtheSouthPole_____Antarcticathefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.A.Cover;make

B.Covering;makes

C.Covering;making

D.Cover;tomake參考答案：B11._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What

參考答案：D略12.Mycousinbecameasoldierin1988andserved____theArmyuntil2001.

A.in

B.for

C./

D.at參考答案：A13.Heiswasting________timeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife.A.priceless

B.valueless

C.valuable

D.boring

參考答案：C14.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_______andIcouldn’teventakeonemorestep.

A.gaveout

B.woreout

C.ranout

D.tiredout參考答案：C略15.Listening,

muchimportanceshouldbeattached,iswellworthpractisingeveryday.A.fromthat B.fromwhich

C.towhich D.forwhat參考答案：C16.Childrenareencouragedto_________somepocketmoneyforChristmasgifts.A.putup B.putaside C.putin D.putdown參考答案：B略17.Looksarenot______.It’swhat’sinsideyouthatreallymatters. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Alawyerwhocame61.______abigcitywenthuntinginthecountryside.Heshotabird,butitfellintoafarmer’sfieldon62.______othersideofafence(籬笆).Asthelawyerclimbedoverthefence,anelderlyfarmerwalkedupandaskedhim63.______hewasdoing.Whenthelawyersaidhewantedtogetthebird64.______(hunt)byhim,theoldfarmerreplied,“Thisismyfield,andyou’renotcomingoverhere.”Thelawyergotangryandsaid,“I’moneofthe65.______(good)lawyersinthecountry.Ifyoudon’tletmegetthatbird,you66.______(charge)andloseeverythingyouown.”Thefarmersmiled,“Well,generally,whenpeopleherecannotreacha(n)67.______(agree),wefollowtheThree-KickRule.Ifirstkickyouthreetimesandthenyoukickmethreetimes,andsoon,untilsomeonegivesup.”Hearingthat,thelawyerdecidedhecould68.______(easy)winandagreed.Thelawyernearly69.______(give)upafterthefarmergavehimthreegoodhardkicks.Thenwhenhestruggled70.______(get)tohisfeetandsaid,“Now,it’smyturn!”theoldfarmersmiledandsaid,“No,Igiveup.Youcanhavethebird!”參考答案：61.from

62.the

63.what

64.hunted

65.best

66.willbecharge

67.agreement

68.easily

69.gave

70.toget三、閱讀理解19.Spiderwebsareoneofthemostfascinatingexamplesofanimalarchitecture．Themostbeautifulandstructurallyorderedaretheroundwebs．Themainfunctionofthewebistostopandholdflyinginsects，longenoughforthespidertocatchthem．Inordertodoso，thethreadsofthewebhavetostandtheforcesfromlargeandheavyinsectsaswellasenvironmentalforcesfromwindandrainforatleastadayinmostcases．Theroundwebisfoundtohavetwomaincharacteristics．Thefirstisitsgeometry，whichconsistsofanouterframeandacentralpartfromwhichthreadsradiateoutward．Enclosedintheframearecapturespiralswindingroundandroundfromthewebcenterouttotheframe．Thewholewebisintensionandheldinplacebyanchorthreads，whichconnecttheframetothesurroundingplantsorobjects．Thesecondandperhapsmostimportantcharacteristicisthematerialwithwhichitisbuilt．Spidersilkisakindofnaturalmaterialthatsiresthislightweightfiberastrengthcomparabletothatofsteel，whileatthesametimemakingitveryelastic(有彈性的)．Twotypesofsilkthreadsareusedintheweb．Oneishighlyelasticandcanstretchtoalmosttwiceitsoriginallengthbeforebreakingand，formosttypesofspiders，iscoveredinslue．Thistypeisusedinthecapturespiralforcatchingandholdinginsects．Theotherisstifferandstronger，andisusedfortheradius，framesandanchorthreads，whichallowsthewebtostandforcesandtokeepitsstructuralstrengththroughawiderangeofenvironmentalconditions.71．Whatdoestheword“so”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Tocatchandkeepsmallcreatures．B．Tofindagoodmaterialfortheweb．C．Tomakethewebsbeautifulandwellordered．D．Tomakethethreadslongenough．72．Whichofthefollowingisusedforcatchingandholdinginsects?A．Thecenteroftheweb．

B．Th