2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市魏集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市魏集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhatIneedis

bookthatcontains

ABCofoilpainting.ks5A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.a;the

ks5參考答案：D略2.IhaveknownMaryforyearsandIamveryfamiliarwithher，butIhaveneverbeentoherhome，____tostayfordinner.

A.neither

B.noteven

C.muchless

D.nor參考答案：B3.Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.bedevoting

D.todevote參考答案：A4.Mostplasticsdon’treadily______heatandelectricity.A.attract

B.absorb

C.

carry

D.conduct參考答案：D5.Thecouplewasverysadoverthelossof.thephotographstheyhadshotontheGreatWall,

thiswasamemorytheyespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.while

.C.when

D.where參考答案：A略6.Tomisanhonestperson.Isayit,________Idisagree_______him.A.if;in

B.eventhough;with

C.asthough;to

Dasif;on參考答案：B7.Runningacompanyisnot_______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A8.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.

A.expressed

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested參考答案：D

解析：suggest在此處的意思是“表明”。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。9.—Alice,whydidn’tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?

—I______whenIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A．had

B．would

C．wasaboutto

D．wasgoing參考答案：A略10.Ifyou________doingsomethingwrongorrisky,youdonotsufferanypunishmentorotherbadconsequencesbecauseofit.

A.getawaywith

B.getthroughwithC.getalongwith

D.getaheadwith參考答案：【答案】11.—I’msorryfornothavingbeenabletojoinyouallinthepartylastnight.—.We’replanningtoputitoffuntilnextSaturday.A.Italldepends B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Takeyourtime D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B——我很抱歉昨晚沒和你們一起參加聚會(huì)?！獩]關(guān)系,我們正打算把它推遲到下周六。Italldepends表示"視情況而定";Itdoesn’tmatter表示"沒關(guān)系",符合語(yǔ)境;Takeyourtime表示"別著急,慢慢來(lái)";Don’tmentionit表示"不客氣",是對(duì)感謝的答語(yǔ)。12.Whilehelpingtheoldman,herecordedavideooftheprocessincaseofofpushinghimdown.A.suspected

B.beingsuspected

C.tosuspect

D.suspecting參考答案：B13.Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,up______andcaughtthemouse.

A.thecatjumped B.wasthecatjumping

C.wasjumpingthecat D.jumpedthecat參考答案：24.D考查倒裝句式。表方向的副詞放句首句子用全倒裝。

14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略15.Toget________thoroughunderstandingofonerself

alsorequiresdoingoneself______favorwhenit'sneeded.

A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填

D.a；a參考答案：D16.ItissaidthatnuclearleakageinJapancausedbyFriday'searthquakeand_____intsunami(海嘯)wouldnotaffectChina.

A.resulted

B.resulting

C.havingresulted

D.toresult

參考答案：B略17.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowNottoBeAwkwardNotatallusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.___16___Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?Let’strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself-conscious.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.___17___Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980’sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself?BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhowriottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.___18___Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkingpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi!”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.___19___Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.___20___A.Learnhowtoendaconversation.B.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.CForinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub,D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.F試題分析：怎樣使自己不笨拙不尷尬，作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，如保持體形注意穿著、樂觀、參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)、發(fā)展個(gè)性等。【小題1】F根據(jù)前句Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意風(fēng)靡世界，也就是說(shuō)我們中有很多人比較害羞，不愿意和他人交往。下句Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.告訴我們，這種情況通常發(fā)生在10幾歲的時(shí)候，故F項(xiàng)“我們中的許多人都很害羞，甚至可能覺得和別人不一樣?！狈仙舷挛拇?lián)?！拘☆}2】B根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Stayinshapeanddressupwell可知，要想在人際交往中不尷尬，需要保持體形，并穿著打扮好，橫線前句So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.講的是多鍛煉保持體形，那么橫線要填的句子就應(yīng)該是與dressupwell一致的含義，故B項(xiàng)正確?！拘☆}3】D根據(jù)標(biāo)題Beoptimistic（要樂觀），可知本段中心思想就是要求我們要有樂觀的心態(tài)。再看后一句asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.（一個(gè)面帶微笑，開心并積極思考的人會(huì)受到他人的喜歡），也就是說(shuō)如果總是不開心，不樂觀面對(duì)一切，沒有人會(huì)喜歡你。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)?！拘☆}4】C根據(jù)前一句So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.可知，作者建議我們?yōu)榱烁淖冞@一情況要參加某個(gè)小組。C項(xiàng)Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.（例如，如果你喜歡閱讀，就參加讀書俱樂部。）與上文一致，故C項(xiàng)正確?！拘☆}5】E根據(jù)本段第二句Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.可知，為了提高自己，要開始一個(gè)愛好，這個(gè)愛好可以給你的生活帶來(lái)很大的意義。E項(xiàng)Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.（有時(shí)候簡(jiǎn)單如聽音樂這樣的事情也會(huì)帶來(lái)奇跡）正是敘述個(gè)人愛好的影響，故E項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】做七選五時(shí)，一定要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示?！拘☆}1】F根據(jù)前句Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意風(fēng)靡世界，也就是說(shuō)我們中有很多人比較害羞，不愿意和他人交往。下句Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.告訴我們，這種情況通常發(fā)生在10幾歲的時(shí)候，故F項(xiàng)“我們中的許多人都很害羞，甚至可能覺得和別人不一樣?！狈仙舷挛拇?lián)?？键c(diǎn)：考查對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握三、閱讀理解19.PrinceCharlesyesterdaypromisedtoreducetheroyalimpactontheenvironmentthroughsweepingchangestohispersonallifestyleandofficialschedule.Theprincewillreplacecarbon-heavyprivatejetsandhelicopterswithscheduledflightsandtrainservices.ThemovecameasPrinceCharlesurgedbusinessleaderstopublishtheenvironmentalpact(條款、協(xié)議)oftheiractivities.Hesaid,“Fewaccountantsandbusinessdecision-makersask,‘Howmuchofourcriticalnaturalresourceisleft?Howmanymilesofpolaricecaphasourbusinesshelpedmeltthisyear?Byhowmanyincheshaveweraisedsealevels?Howmanyspecieshaveweputatrisk?Howmanyhomeswillbeflooded,howmanypeoplewilldieofthirstorstarvationbecauseofouractivities?’Thesearenotcomfortablequestions,but,byGod,theyneedtobeasked.”Headded,“Atthemomentthesecostsdonotappearinanyone’sbooks…Yettheyarereal,theyareincurrednowandinalyshorttime,thedamagebeingcausedmaybebeyondremedy.”Hesaidtheworldwas“runningupthebiggestglobalcreditcarddebtinhistory,butwithlittleornothoughtforhowthebillwilleverbepaid”.FlankedbytheprimeministerandbusinessandcommunityleadersatStJames’Palace,theprincesaidhisnew“accountingforsustainability”projectwouldgiveconsumersthepowertochooseproductsthatcausedlessdamagetotheplanet.DuchyOriginals,theprince’sfoodcompany,istakingstepstoworkouthowmuchcarbondioxideandothergreen-housegasareemittedingrowing,processinganddistributingitsproducts.Thechangestotheprince’stravelarrangementsannouncedyesterdayarepartofawiderreviewofthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithactivitiesatallthreeofhisresidences.ClarenceHouseinLondon,HighgroveandBirkhallontheBalmoralsestate,aswellastheactivitiesofhis21personaland105full-timestaff.Measuresincludeareviewofelectricityuse,commuterandotherstafftravelandareintendedtoidentifyfurtherreductionsincarbondioxideemissions.Therevi