名師點(diǎn)津人教版英語必修Unit省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎

Unit1Greatscientists第1頁基礎(chǔ)知識自測第2頁一、單詞識記1._____________adj.科學(xué)2._____________vt.傳染，感染；影響3._____________vt.出席，參觀；照料4._____________vi.推斷出；結(jié)束5._____________vt.暴露；揭露；曝光6._____________vt.指責(zé)n.過失，責(zé)備blamescientificinfectattendconcludeexpose第3頁7.____________vt.宣告,宣告;聲稱8.____________adj.熱情9.____________vt.命令，通知10.___________vt.吸收；吞并；了解11.defeatv.________________12.curen.&v.________________13.challengen.________________announceenthusiasticinstructabsorb打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；失敗治愈；痊愈；治愈；治療挑戰(zhàn)第4頁14.contributev.________________15.constructv.________________16.rejectv.________________17.pollutev.________________18.positiveadj.________________19.linkvt.&n.________________20.expertadj.&n._______________熟練;內(nèi)行;教授,行家捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)建設(shè)；修建拒絕；拋棄污染主動，必定連接，聯(lián)絡(luò)第5頁二、詞匯拓展1.charactern.性格，品質(zhì)；人物；字體_____________n.特征；特征adj.獨(dú)特characteristic第6頁⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).

⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).

⑶Heisfirmin__________(character).characteristicscharacterscharacter第7頁2.attendv.護(hù)理，照料；出席，參加_____________n.服務(wù)人員，侍者；隨從

____________adj.專心，留心

____________adv.專心地____________[搭配]照料，護(hù)理；處理attendtoattendantattentiveattentively第8頁⑴Itisthenursewhoattended___myunclewhenhewasillinthehospitallastmonth.

⑵MrSmithhassomeurgentbusinesstoattendto，sohecan’t__________(attend/takepartin/join)yourwedding.

⑶Youshouldbemore_________toyourwork.toattendattentive第9頁3.pollutevt.污染；弄臟______________n.污染⑴Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.pollutedpollution第10頁⑵Nowadays，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).

⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.pollutionpolluter第11頁4.instructvt.命令；指示；教誨______________adj.有指導(dǎo)意義，有益______________n.指導(dǎo)；說明書(復(fù)數(shù))____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction第12頁⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.

⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeepinstructionsinstructive第13頁三、詞組互譯1.提出__________________2.得出結(jié)論__________________3.應(yīng)該受責(zé)備__________________4.也，另外，另外__________________5.將……和……連接或聯(lián)絡(luò)起來__________________6.造成，通向__________________leadtoputforwarddrawaconclusionbetoblameinadditionlink...to...第14頁7.makesense______________8.apartfrom______________9.contributeto_______________10.curesb.ofillness_______________11.beenthusiasticabout_______________12.bestrictwithsb._______________有意義，說得通除……之外，另外為……作貢獻(xiàn)或捐款,造成,有利于治好某人……病對……熱情對某人要求嚴(yán)格第15頁四、詞組運(yùn)用1.年，SARS在中國大陸暴發(fā)。(breakout)2.SARS造成有些人死亡，很多人身處危險中。(lead...to...；beexposedto)SARSledsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger.In，SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina.第16頁3.包含著名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生鐘南山在內(nèi)，許多醫(yī)護(hù)人員被指派去照料病人，處理這一案例。(apartfrom；instruct；attend；handle)4.鐘南山醫(yī)生滿腔熱情地投入到工作中去，馬上開始問詢，并仔細(xì)地分析所搜集數(shù)據(jù)。(besoenthusiasticabout；enquiry)3.ApartfromDoctorZhongNanshan，afamousphysician，manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases.4.DoctorZhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously.第17頁5.另外，他還用新藥給病人做試驗來尋找病源，宣告這次可怕疾病罪魁禍?zhǔn)资潜晃廴緞游?，果子?maskedcivet)。(inaddition；announce；betoblame；pollute)5.Inaddition，hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease，announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals---maskedcivetsthatweretoblame.第18頁6.開始，一些教授懷疑并拒絕他觀點(diǎn)，說他所提出理論毫無道理。(reject；putforward；makesense)7.鐘南山對自己要求愈加嚴(yán)格。(bestrictwith)6.Atfirst，someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview，sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.7.DoctorZhongNanshanbecamemuchstricterwithhimself.第19頁8.經(jīng)過把SARS與被污染果子貍聯(lián)絡(luò)起來，鐘南山得出科學(xué)結(jié)論，并用中藥治療好感染SARS病人，對控制這種致命疾病做出了卓越貢獻(xiàn)。(analyse；drawaconclusion；link...to；control；curesb.ofillness；deadly；contributeto)8.HedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivetsandcuredthepatientsofSARSwithtraditionalChinesemedicines，whichmaderemarkablecontributionstocontrollingthespreadofthedeadlydisease.第20頁In，SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina，leadingsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger.ApartfromDoctorZhongNanshan，afamousphysician，manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases.DoctorZhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously；第21頁inaddition，hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease，announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals’maskedcivetsthatweretoblame.Atfirst，someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview，sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.第22頁Beingmuchstricterwithhimself，hedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivetsandcuredthepatientsofSARSwithtraditionalChinesemedicines，whichmaderemarkablecontributionstocontrollingthespreadofthedeadlydisease.第23頁五、課文填空J(rèn)ohnSnowwasawell-knownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcentury.1______famouswashethatheevenattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethe2_____(bear)ofherbabies.However，hedecidedtodefeatcholera，adeadlydiseaseatthattimewhenhesawthousandsofpeople3_________(expose)toitdiedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.exposedSobirth第24頁In1854whencholerabrokeout，hebegantogatherinformationandmarkedonamap4______allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Hefoundmanypeoplewho5___________(drink)thedirtywaterfromthepumpdied.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.haddrunkwhere第25頁Hefoundawomanandherdaughter6____hadthewaterdeliveredfromthepumpeverydaydiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.7_____thisextraevidenceJohnSnowannouncedthatthepollutedwaterwas8_________(blame).Hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies9____________(examine)andnewmethodsofdealing10______waterbefound.Finally，“KingCholera”wasdefeated.whoWithtoblamebeexaminedwith第26頁六、語法專練1.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_______(grow)onhisownfarm.2.Theplay_____________(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.tobeproducedgrown第27頁3.______________________twice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.(bite)4.____________nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(Remind)RemindedBitten/Havingbeenbitten第28頁5.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_______(force)parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.forcing第29頁掌握重要考點(diǎn)第30頁1.exposevt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出expose...to使……顯露/暴露beexposedto招致；暴露于；感染(病)派生：exposuren.顯露；暴露；曝光核心單詞第31頁利用：依據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴Thosewho______________(expose)tobirdfluwereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.⑵Stayathomeanddon’texposeyourskin______thesun.wereexposedto第32頁2.curev.治愈，治療;n.治愈，療法curesb.ofsth.治好某人疾病acurefor...治療……方法/藥品第33頁利用：用適當(dāng)詞填空或用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime________(cure)him______thebadhabits.

⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure_____therisinghousingprices.curingoffor第34頁3.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin)，全神貫注利用：依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，他正聚精會神地在看小說。WhenIentered，he_____________________anovel⑵我們能夠從外國語言中吸收我們需要東西。Wecan___________________fromforeignlanguagesbeabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心致志于absorbwhatweneedwasabsorbedinreading第35頁4.suspectvt.懷疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠suspectsb.of....認(rèn)為某人有……嫌疑suspectsb.tobe懷疑某人是……第36頁利用：用適當(dāng)詞填空或用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.

⑵Isuspectedhim_______(be)thespy.

⑶Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?ofoftobe第37頁辨析：suspectedthat...表示“懷疑其有”；doubtthat...“無把握，不相信”，懷疑其無。請比較：Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陳酒味醇，老友情深。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我懷疑/猜測他偷了我手表。第38頁blamesb.for(doing)sth.為某事責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(為某事)負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備5.blamevt.責(zé)備；訓(xùn)斥;n.過失；責(zé)備第39頁利用：用適當(dāng)詞填空或完成句子。

⑴我不責(zé)備你，我責(zé)備我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.

⑵那次事故怪不得孩子們。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself第40頁⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.

⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor第41頁6.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助contributeto(doing)sth.有利于……；促成contribute...to(doing)sth.把……獻(xiàn)給……；撰稿給(報社、雜志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.對……作出貢獻(xiàn)第42頁利用：依據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴去年地震發(fā)生后，這家企業(yè)向紅十字會捐贈了食品和衣物。Thecompany________________________theRedCrosslastyearaftertheearthquakehappened.

⑵我相信新鮮空氣有利于健康。I’msureplentyoffreshair____________goodhealth.

contributestocontributedfoodandclothingto第43頁⑶這些改革對于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。Thesereforms________________________thedevelopmentoftheeconomyofourcountry.

madeamajorcontributionto第44頁7.concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出；決定，作結(jié)論派生：conclusionn.結(jié)論，結(jié)束concludesth.fromsth.從……得出……結(jié)論conclude...with以……為結(jié)束……cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之，最終(=finally)第45頁利用：依據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴他們于下午六點(diǎn)結(jié)束了會議。They______________________________________________________at6o’clockintheafternoon.⑵從以上事實中，我們不難得出結(jié)論：財富并不等于幸福。Fromtheabovefacts，_______________________________________________________thatwealthisnotequaltohappiness.wecaneasilyconcludethat/wecaneasilycometotheconclusionconcludedthemeeting/broughtthemeetingtoaconclusion第46頁⑶總而言之，好公民應(yīng)該恪守交通規(guī)則。__________________________，agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations.

Toconclude/Inconclusion第47頁8.defeatvt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫;n.失敗辨析：defeat，beat&windefeat與beat同義，表示“擊敗對方”，賓語為參賽者或競爭者，如sb.或ateam；而win則表示“贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)爭或一些獎賞或榮譽(yù)”，賓語為game，match，prize等，不能接人。第48頁利用：用defeat、beat或win填空。

⑴They_______________usfairandsquareinthefootballmatch.

⑵TheU.S.A_____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(國家聲望).wondefeated/beat第49頁重要詞組1.putforward提出；推薦、提名；提前了解：說出以下句中劃線部分意思。⑴We’veputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks.

將……提前第50頁⑵Mr.Smithputforwardasuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupaspecialdepartmenttodealwithemergency.

⑶Hernamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay.被推薦/提名提出提議第51頁2.link...to...把……和……連接/聯(lián)絡(luò)起來翻譯：這淺淺海峽把大陸和臺灣聯(lián)絡(luò)起來。Theshallowstrait________________themainland.linksTaiwanto第52頁3.apartfrom除……之外；另外使用方法：apartfrom系短語介詞，含有besides/inadditionto/aswellas和except(for)兩方面意思。第53頁利用：用besides，except，exceptfor替換apartfrom。⑴Apartfromthecost，itwilltakealotoftime.

⑵Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.

⑶Apartfromtheending，it’sareallygoodfilm.Apartfrom=except(notincluding)Apartfrom=Besides(Inadditionto)Apartfrom=Exceptfor第54頁4.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)對某人嚴(yán)格要求利用：用適當(dāng)詞填空。⑴OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_____usandshedemandsthatweshouldbestrict____ourhomework.⑵Mymotherisstrict___herworkandisalsostrict_____me.withwithinin第55頁5.makesense有意義，有道理，講得通利用：了解下面句子意思。⑴Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetogiveachildwhateverhewants.

⑵Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearlytomorrow.明天早點(diǎn)離開是明智之舉。孩子要什么給什么是沒道理。第56頁佳句誦寫第57頁1.原句：Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(L5，P2)每次霍亂暴發(fā)時，就有大批恐慌老百姓病死。說明：除everytime外，以下短語也可用作連詞：eachtime每一次，anytime任何時候，nexttime下一次，thefirsttime，第一次，thelasttime等。句型：everytime...每次/每當(dāng)……第58頁仿寫：請將以下句子譯成英文。

⑴每次我陷入困境時，都是馬老師來幫助我。ItwasMrMawhowouldcometohelpme______________________________.everytimeIwasintrouble第59頁⑵每次我去找他，他都是在教室里看書。___________________________，heisabsorbedinreadingintheclassroom.

⑶每當(dāng)我聽到這首音樂，我就想起我童年。_______________________________，Iwillthinkofmychildhood.EverytimeIlistentothemusicEverytimeIgotoseehim第60頁2.原句:Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(L42，P3)有一位從寬街搬過來婦女，她尤其喜歡那里水，天天都要派人從水泵打水運(yùn)到家里。句型：havesth.done讓某人干某事，遭遇某事第61頁仿寫：請將以下句子譯成英文。⑴你最好明天請人把那扇破門修好。You’dbetter____________________________________________.(2)昨天他在打籃球時摔斷了手腕。Yesterdayhe__________________whenplayingbasketball.hadhiswristbrokenhavethebrokendoorrepairedtomorrow第62頁3.原句:Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太陽固定在太陽系中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球依然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。(L20，P7)句型：with+賓語+非謂語動詞第63頁仿寫：請將以下句子譯成英文。⑴因為噪音吵個不停，我做不了作業(yè)。Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwith_________________________.

⑵因?qū)蓤隹荚嚀?dān)心，這個周末我不得不拼命學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________，Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.thenoisegoingonWithtwoexamstoworryab