河北省保定市安國南王買中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市安國南王買中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B2.Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad._____mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.A.Atlast

B.Infact

C.Inaword

D.Asaresult參考答案：B3.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了疑問副詞的用法。句中的時間是明確的，所以含有when的選項A、B可以不予考慮。此外，放棄工作的原因也是清楚的，D項也可予以排除。4.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A5.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional______.A.competence

B.consequence

C.independence

D.intelligence參考答案：A6.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?A．how

B．if

Cwhat

D．whose參考答案：C7.26．（2011·浙江卷）Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI'lltrytofityouin．

A．tight

B．short

C．regular

D.flexible參考答案：A略8.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,

?

A．wasn’tthere

B．wasthere

C．didn’tit

D．didit參考答案：A解析：本題考查反義疑問句。反義疑問句的最基本構(gòu)成是：前面肯定+后面否定；前面否定+后面肯定。需要注意的是，后面的肯定或否定一般針對而言。9.All______weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B10.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.while

D.with參考答案：D11.Wearediscussingourproblemnowandwonderwhetherpeoplewillbehappywiththedecisions

.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.made參考答案：A12.Itwasabout600yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：A13.HowcouldIlietoher________shelivedforthetruth,whetheritwasfoundinmusicorpeople?A.unless

B.when

C.while

D.though參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.when如果，當(dāng)---時候，既然；C.while在---期間；D.though盡管。句意：如果她生活在真相里，我如何向她撒謊？故選B?！局R拓展】while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)…的時候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞,強調(diào)主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個延續(xù)動作過程中發(fā)生另一個動作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.14.---Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.---__________.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitontime.A.OK,I’llspeeditup

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C15.Wethoughtyouwereaperson_______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.ofwho

B.ofwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhom參考答案：D16.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

參考答案：C17.Iknowyou’vegotasmoothtongue,sodon’ttalkme________buyingit.A.awayB.downC.outD.into參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

Theoldtemple_________(給我留下了很深的印象).(impression)參考答案：madeagreat/deepimpressiononme

三、閱讀理解19.AmericanresearchershavedevelopedatechniquethatmaybecomeanimportanttoolinfightingAIDSvirusfromattackingitstarget-cellsinthebody'sdefensesystem．WhenAIDSvirusenterstheblood，itsearchesforbloodcellscalledT4lymphocytes(淋巴細(xì)胞)．ThevirusconnectstotheoutsideofT4lymphocytes．Thenitforcesitswayinside．Thereitdirectsthecells'geneticmaterialtoproducecopiesoftheAIDSvirus．ThisishowAIDSspreads．ResearchersthinktheymaybeabletostopAIDSfromconnectingtoT4ceils．WhenAIDSvirusfindsaT4cell，itactuallyconnectstoapartofthecellcalledCD4protein．ResearcherswanttofoolthevirusbyputtingcopiesorclonesoftheCD4proteinintotheblood．ThiswaytheAIDSviruswillconnecttoclonedproteininsteadoftherealones．Scientistsusegeneticengineeringmethodstomaketheclones．NormallyaCD4proteinremainsontheT4cellatalltimes；theAIDSvirusmustgotoit．Inanewtechnique，however，theclonedCD4proteinisnotconnectedtoacell．Itfloatsfreely，soalotmorecanbeputintothebloodtokeeptheAIDSvirusawayfromrealCD4proteinonT4cells．Onereportsaysthe．AIDSvirusconnectstoclonedproteinjustaseffectivelyasitconnectstorealprotein．Thatreportwasbasedontestswithbloodcellsgrowninlabs．Thetechniqueisjustnowbeginningtobetestedinanimals．Ifsuccessful，itmaybetestedinhumanswithinayear．71．Thenewtechniquecan

.A．cureAIDS

B．killtheAIDSvirusC．preventtheAIDSvirusfromspreading

D．producenewanti-AIDScells72．WhentheAIDSvirusenterstheblood，itisreproducedby

.A．itself

B．thebloodcellsC．theCD4protein

D．thegeneticmaterialofT4lymphocytes73．TheAIDSvirusconnectstoclonedproteininsteadoftherealCD4proteinbe