浙江省臺(tái)州市玉城中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市玉城中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Suchwarm–bloodedanimals____thecat,thedog

orthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.A

forexample

B

as

C

like

Dasif參考答案：B2.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A3.BettyandArthur____

onseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.A.go

B.going

C.aregoing

D.went

參考答案：C略4.I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.was

B.amdoingC.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。此處表示“將去圖書館”，說明這件事情還未完成，正在做這件事。故選B。5.Thesetress________andalso____________.A.needtrimming(修剪);needtowater

B.needtotrim;needwateringC.needtrimming;needwatering

D.needbetrimmed;needbewatered

參考答案：C略6.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C7.Thewebsiteisverypopular.Andit’samazingthat__________designerofitisjust__________nine-year-oldchild.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C8.Theywerealwaysverystrict

theirchildren

theirbehavior.A.about;with B.at;in

C.for;with

D.with;in參考答案：D9.

_________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.參考答案：B10.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B11.Thejobwillbeofferedto__________theemployersbelievehaspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.A.nomatterwho

B.nomatterwhomC.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C【分析】考查名詞性從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓豪习鍌兿嘈艑⑦@項(xiàng)工作將提供給有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和工作責(zé)任心的人。介詞to后接賓語從句，theemployersbelieve在從句中作插入語，whoever在從句中haspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.作主語，故選C。12.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：C13.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith參考答案：C略14.WeiHuafeltluckyto____________thedifferentwayoflifeintheUK,soshelookedbackonthetimewithsatisfaction.A.exchange

B.experience

C.struggle

D.gain參考答案：B15.Hersonis______computergames,whichmakeshersoworried.A.sureof

B.stuckin

C.usedto

D.addictedto參考答案：D16.

____theriskofasharkattack,youshouldfollowthesesuggestions.

A.Reduced

B.ToreduceC.Toreducing

D.Reduce參考答案：B17.Wewenttoeverybookshop_____theEnglishdictionary.

A.inseachof

B.intermsof

C.inseachfor

D.inorderto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Theartofgrowingdwarf(矮小的)trees,or"bonsai"(盆栽)astheirJapaneseplanterscallthem,isincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem._____16_____．Ingrowingbonsai,infact,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree,asthegrowingconditionsareunusual._____17_____．Varietiesofpineswithsmallneedlesandhardwoodtrunksareespeciallysuitable._____18_____Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfined(被限制)tothetree'strunkandleaves,notitsrootsystem-aprocessquiteunlikewhatisdonewithotherplants.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim(修整)therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically(定期地).Unlessthisisdone,theplantswillnothavetheproperproportions(比例)andwilllookunnatural.___19___Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeepthetreewell-watered.Becausebonsaiaregrowninsmaller-than-usualcontainers,theyoftenneedmorewaterthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.Ascanbeseenfromtheabove,theartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort._____20_____Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld.A.Thenonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainer.B.Howcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofart?C.Whydosomanypeopletakeafancytotheartofbonsai-growing.D.Butonemustgetwellpreparedbeforestartingbonsai-growing.E.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreat,however.F.Theidealforbonsaiplantsaretreesjustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutsize.G.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsai.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.E本文講述了種植盆栽是一種很有益的活動(dòng)，但有幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)，并且盆栽藝術(shù)需要花費(fèi)一定的時(shí)間和努力?！?6題詳解】B根據(jù)上句：種植盆栽可以成為一個(gè)迷人的愛好，適用于任何一個(gè)喜歡植物和創(chuàng)造美麗的人。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知下句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們?cè)鯓硬拍苓_(dá)到這樣一種藝術(shù)的目標(biāo)呢？故選B?！?7題詳解】G根據(jù)上句：在選擇樹的類型時(shí)一定要小心?？芍翰皇撬蟹N類的樹都能做成盆栽。故選G?！?8題詳解】A根據(jù)下句：這是必要的，因?yàn)榕柙缘纳L(zhǎng)主要被限制在樹的樹干和葉子上，而不是根部。故上句的意思應(yīng)該是：在選擇容器的尺寸時(shí)一定要小心。故選A?！?9題詳解】F根據(jù)上兩句：盆栽種植者必須要做的另外一件事是定期修整根和樹枝，如果不這樣做，植物沒有適當(dāng)?shù)谋壤?，這看起來會(huì)不自然。故此處的意思是：理想的盆栽植物是像所有的正常的樹一樣，除了尺寸。故選F。【20題詳解】E根據(jù)上句：盆栽藝術(shù)的成長(zhǎng)需要一定的時(shí)間和努力。故下一句要表達(dá)的意思是：然而，盆栽生長(zhǎng)可以帶來極大的滿足。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Honeybeescandothreekindsofjobs.Thehoneybeeisoneofthemostunusualinsectsintheworld.Beesarespecialbecausetheydivideuptheirwork.Eachbeehasacertainjobtodo.Thebusiestbeeistheworker.Workersbuildthenest,calledahive.Insidethehive,workersmakeahoneycombfromwax(蜂蠟).Theystorehoneythereforfood.Workersarealwayscleaningandfixingthehive.Theyevenstandattheopeningandfantheirwingstocoolthehive.Workerbeeswillattackanything—evenpeople—tokeeptheirhivesafe.Anotherkindofbeeisthedrone(雄蜂).Dronesaremalebees,andtheirjobistoflywiththequeenbeeandmatewithher.Afterthequeenmates,theworkerbeesdrivethedronesaway.Thedronesthenstarvetodeath.Thethirdkindofbeeisthequeen.Eachhiveneedsonlyonequeen,andherjobislayingeggs.Shecanlay