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河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)王林堂中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing
B.haveprepared
C.havebeenpreparingD.hadbeenpreparing參考答案:C2.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningis______easierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible(靈活).A.very
B.quite
C.fairly
D.much參考答案:D略3.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto______morefamiliarwiththem.A.getB.doC.haveD.know參考答案:A4.Coulditbeintherestaurant
youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday
youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that
B.that;which
C.where;that
D.that;where參考答案:C5.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem
B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem
D.partofwhich參考答案:D6.Youshould________thesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridof
B.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwith
D.ridofyourselfwith參考答案:B7.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility_______inthisareainthefollowingdays.A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappenB.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappenD.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案:B8.29.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever
B.whenever
C.evenif
D.a(chǎn)sif參考答案:C略9.Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.
A.breakoff
B.breakdown
C.breakinto
D.breakout參考答案:B10.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif參考答案:D略11.Ourcountry________greatchangesinthepast30yearsanditisnolonger________
itusedtobe.A.wentthrough;what
B.hasgonethrough;that
C.experienced;that
D.hasexperienced;what參考答案:D考查動詞時態(tài)和表語從句。gothrough多指經(jīng)歷痛苦,困難等;experience經(jīng)歷,體驗。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepast30years”可知,第一個空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。第二個空考查表語從句的引導詞,表語從句中缺少表語,所以用what。that引導名詞性從句時,從句中不缺少任何成分。12.----Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard
B.
musthavestudiedhard
C.shouldhavestudiedhard
D.
mighthavestudiedhard參考答案:B13.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.
A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid
C.aretakentoprevent
D.aretakentoforbid參考答案:B略14.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for
B.Becauseof;because
C.For;becauseof
D.Becauseof;becauseof參考答案:B15.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotter
B.morehotter
C.muchmorehot
D.muchhot參考答案:A略16.
Isthisthemuseum
theexhibitionwasheld?A.theone
B.that
C.onwhich
D.where參考答案:D17.Drunkdrivingusedtohappen________,butuptonowthesituationhasbeenchanged.A.entirely B.naturally C.fluently D.frequently參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Todayisaperfectdaythatcanleaveyouwithgoodmemoriesyoumaysomedaysharewithyourfriends.Here’show:___16___Youcanseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlyseeordoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives.Sotrytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyou’llhavemorememories.Workonsomethingthat’sgreattoyou.___17___LifeisshortTodayisthedaytotakeaction,Smileandnoticewhat’sright.Everythingthathappensinlifeisneithergoodnorbad.___18___Andnomatterhowitturnsout,italwaysendsupjustthewayitshould.Eitheryousucceedoryoulearnsomething.Betruetoyourself.Theonlyshoesyoucanwearareyourown.Ifyouaren’tbeingyourself,Youaren’ttrulyliving.___19___Makeanewfriend.Peopleareinterestingcreatures,andnotwopeoplearcexactlyalike.___20___Findoutwhatmakesthemdifferent.They’lllikelyopenyoureyestowonderfulideas.Andyouneverknow,theyjustmightchangeyourlife.Bepresent.Beherenow.Remember,rightnowistheonlydearmomenttoyou.Rightnowislife.Don’tmissit.A.Learnanewskill.B.Trysomethingnew.C.Itjustdependsonyouropinion.D.Someetsomeonenewtoday.E.Andinfact,you’reonlyexisting.F.Paycloseattentiontowhatyou’redoing.G.Makeyourselfbusywithsomethingmeaningful.參考答案:16.B
17.G
18.C
19.E
20.D試題分析:本文是想告訴我們怎樣生活會給我們留下美好的記憶。16.B這里空格是對本段的總結(jié)。根據(jù)本段最后一句:因此,嘗試體驗一些不同的東西,你會有更多的記憶??膳袛噙@里B(嘗試新事物。)與上下文一致。故選B。17.G空前的意思:致力于對你很重要的事??蘸蟮囊馑迹荷嵌虝旱?。今天就是行動的日子。所以這里選G(讓你自己為有意義的事情而忙。)與上下文一致。故選G。18.C空前的意思:生活中發(fā)生的每件事情沒有好壞之分。空后的意思:無論結(jié)果怎樣,總是以應(yīng)該的那種方式結(jié)束。要么你成功了,要么你學到了東西。所以這里選C(它依賴于你的想法。)與上下文一致。故選C。19.E本段的建議是做真實的自己。根據(jù)空前句意:如果你不做自己,你就不能真正的生活。所以這里選E(事實上你只是存在。)與上下文一致。故E正確。20.D本段的建議是交個新朋友??涨熬湟猓喝耸怯腥さ纳?,沒有兩個人是完全一樣的??蘸缶湟猓喊l(fā)現(xiàn)他們的不同之處。因此這里D(因此今天見到一個新的人。)與上下文一致。故選D??键c:考查七選五短文。【名師點睛】在答題中,應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把幾個選項含義理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文,把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置,反復閱讀,反復體會,找出最佳選項,對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再認真通讀一遍全文,看看上下語意是否通順,是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如:這篇文章的第二段,可看出36是對本段的概括,根據(jù)最后一句Sotrytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyou’llhavemorememories!因此,嘗試體驗一些不同的東西,你會有更多的記憶??膳袛噙@里Trysomethingnew(嘗試新事物。)就是本段所給的建議。另外,做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。比如:文章第三段小題37:G根據(jù)前句:致力于對你很重要的事??蘸蟮囊馑迹荷嵌虝旱摹=裉炀褪切袆拥娜兆?。所以這里讓你自己為有意義的事情而忙和上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Self-drivingvehicles(車輛)willrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(人工智能)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptaccordingtoinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpossiblerisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplications(應(yīng)用)ofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehavior.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.T
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