廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市寨崗中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市寨崗中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewillbeplentyofothernewjobsinthefactory,______willgiveusmorechances.A.where B.they C.which D.it參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：在這個(gè)工廠里將有很多其他新的工作，這將會(huì)給我們更多的機(jī)會(huì)。“______willgiveusmorechances.”是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。指代前面整個(gè)句子，從句中作主語用關(guān)系代詞which。故選C。2.She______toAfricatostudytheanimalsthere,eventhoughherfamilyaskedhernotto.A.insistedongoing

B.insistedgoingC.insistedingoing

D.insistedtogo參考答案：A3.Therearesomanymaterialsleftafterbuildingthehouse.Canyoutellme

?A．howtodealwith

B．howtodealwithitC．whattodealwithit

D．whattodealwith參考答案：B4.--IsJohncomingbytrain?

--Heshould，buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．mustB．canC．needD．may參考答案：Dcome，go，leave，start等趨向動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，所以答語是對(duì)這一將來動(dòng)作作出的推斷。maynot“可能不；不一定”，根據(jù)H。likesdrivinghiscar可以看出John可能乘火車來，也可能自己開車來。maynot正好符合這一語境。mustnot“不準(zhǔn)”；cannot“不可能”；neednot“不必”。5.Therewas_____timewheneverythingtodowith____naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the參考答案：C略6.Thecountry,_______cherrytreeflowers,looks_____itisaseaofpinksnow.A.coverswith…asthough

B.coveredwith…asthoughC.coveringwith…asif

D.iscoveredwith….asif參考答案：B7.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A8.Toshowhisadmirationtothefamouswriter－Moyan,he

hisphotoinalargephotoframeandfastenedittothewallofhisstudy.A.blewout

B.blewup

C.blewaway

D.blewover參考答案：B9.Hepickedupanenvelope________50dollarsinit.A．containing

B．contained

C．whichcontains

D．whichwascontained參考答案：A10.---Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?----

.A.Noone

B.

None

C.

Notmanyones

D.Notmany.參考答案：B11.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated參考答案：A12.Betweenthetwopartsofthelectureisabreak,_____thelistenerscanhavesomecoffee.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A13.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B14.Markoftenattemptstoescape__________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined參考答案：D15.Thankyoufor_____meofthemeetingwhichIwouldotherwisehaveforgotten.A.remembering

B.telling

C.reminding

D.recalling參考答案：C16._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D略17.Tenminuteslater，abus________andeverybodygotonit.A．cameup

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．lookedup

D．putup

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：十分鐘之后，一輛車開過來，每個(gè)人都上了車。A．cameup走進(jìn)，提出；B．a(chǎn)ddedup合計(jì)；C．lookedup查找，向上看，改善；D．putup舉起，搭起，張貼，提供食宿。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。二、新的題型18.Samwenttoamallandsawanice-lookingwatch.Heloveditso

56

(violent)thathemadeuphismindtobuyit.However,theownerasked50dollarsforit.Samwasstillhesitating

57

ayoungmanrushedintotheshop,grabbedthewatchandranawaywithit.Thewholethinghappenedinjustafewsecondsandtheownerhadnoidea

58

todo.Itsohappened

59

Samfoundtheveryyoungmanatthenextcornerafterheleft.HesaidtoSaminalowvoiceaboutsellingasecond-handwatchfor30dollars.

60

(pretend)toknownothingabouttherobbery,Sampaidinnotimeandleftwith

61

lightheart.Samshowedoffhisnewwatch,thinkingthatitwasreallyabargain.But,afterexamining

62

carefully,oneofhisfriendssaidthatitmustbefakeandwasworth2dollars

63

most.Realizingtheownerandtheyoungman

64

(plan)thetraptogether,Samwassoembarrassedabout

65

(cheat)thathewastotallyspeechless.參考答案：56.violently57.when58.what59.that60.Pretending61.a62.it63.at64.hadplanned65.beingcheated試題分析:本文講的是山姆由于物主和年輕人一起計(jì)劃的陷阱而被騙用30美元買了一個(gè)只值2美元的手表的故事。56.violently考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞love用副詞，violently，強(qiáng)烈地，句意：他強(qiáng)烈地喜歡它，并下定決心要買它。故填violently57.when考查連詞。when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候，句意：當(dāng)山姆還在猶豫時(shí)，一個(gè)年輕人沖進(jìn)商店，抓起手表就跑了。故填when。58.what考查代詞。what什么，句意：整個(gè)事情發(fā)生在短短的幾秒鐘內(nèi)，物主不知道該做什么。故填what59.that考查引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，句意：碰巧山姆離開后在下一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)角，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)很年輕的人。故填that65.beingcheated考查動(dòng)詞。about后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，因?yàn)槭潜或_，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句意：山姆因?yàn)楸黄垓_感到特別尷尬，以致他完全無語。故填beingcheated【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。比如第57小題，此處考查的是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)山姆還在猶豫時(shí)，一個(gè)年輕人沖進(jìn)商店，抓起手表就跑了。故填when2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。比如第60小題，給的是動(dòng)詞原形Pretend，根據(jù)句意可知考查動(dòng)名詞做伴隨狀語，句意：他假裝對(duì)搶劫一無所知。故填Pretending3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第56小題，所給詞是名詞violent，根據(jù)句意可知用副詞故填violently。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:

71

NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”

72Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.

73

Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocatchthemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaToop