江西省贛州市赤土中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省贛州市赤土中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.____itistohaveahotdrinkonacoldday!A.Whatafun B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：B2.------Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?

-------Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C略3.OnlyafteryoutakepartintheCollegeEntranceExamination,____thattwelveyears’hardworkisworthwhile.

A

canyourealize

Byoucanrealize

Ccouldyourealize

Dyoucouldrealize參考答案：A略4.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen參考答案：A解析：pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式，不能接ing形式。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式為nottodo。5.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that參考答案：D6.I’lltellyou

hetoldmelastnight.A．a(chǎn)llwhich

B．a(chǎn)llwhat

C．thatall

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：我會(huì)告訴你昨晚他告訴我的一切。all是tellyou后面的賓語，后面是定語從句，修飾all，在從句中缺少賓語，修飾不定代詞只能用that引導(dǎo)，that也可以省略。故選D。7.What________itwillbewhenyou

onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay參考答案：B8.Itseems______hehasalreadyknownthenews.

A.if

B.as

C.asif

D.when參考答案：C.解析：“Itseemsasif+從句”意為“看來好像．．．”9.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.

A.Why

B.what

C.which

D.

that參考答案：b略10.—Waiter!—_________—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright.

D.Pardon?參考答案：A11.-----Mr.Smith__________forGermanyonSunday.

--Really?Doyouknowwhenhisflight_________?

A.leaves;istakingoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.leaves;takesoff

D.isleaving;wouldtakeoff參考答案：B12.Theydidagoodjob.Morethanonestudent______praisedbytheteacher.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.has參考答案：A略13.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

1．dusk

A．schedule

B．a(chǎn)ttitude

C．suffer

D．usage

2．loose

A．outdoors

B．book

C．wool

D．moon

3．thunder

A．beneath

B．theirs

C．these

D．a(chǎn)lthough

4．concern

A．calm

B．parcel

C．official

D．recognize

5．series

A．upset

B．dislike

C．insurance

D．present

參考答案：1--5CDABD

略14.Theproblem______tomorrowisimportant.A.willbediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：明天要討論的問題很重要。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知，本句中的問題尚未進(jìn)行討論，由此可知要用動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，根據(jù)theproblem與動(dòng)詞discuss二者的關(guān)系，可知，問題是被討論，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合分析可知，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語中的動(dòng)詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別。1)現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，或表示正在進(jìn)行。Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother．站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟（thechild與stand二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）。Herushedintotheburninghouse．他沖進(jìn)了正在燃燒著的房子（表示房子正在燃燒）。2)過去分詞一般表示被動(dòng)含意，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。與被修飾的詞是被動(dòng)的，也可以是已完成的。Haveyougotyourwatchrepaired?你拿到那個(gè)修好的表了嗎?（yourwatch與repair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，手表是被修理）Icanseemanyfallenleavesontheground.我看見地上有許多的落葉。（葉子已落下，表完成）3)不定式作定語時(shí)，與被修飾的詞是被動(dòng)的，也可以是已完成的。DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing?你要見那位將從北京請(qǐng)來的醫(yī)生嗎？（這個(gè)醫(yī)生還沒來，運(yùn)用尚未發(fā)生，表將來，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式）ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon．將要到站的火車是從倫敦開來的。一般來說，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后；現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。例如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.明天要舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。（表將來）Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.正在舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。（表運(yùn)用正在進(jìn)行）Themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.昨天舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。（表完成和被動(dòng)）15.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising參考答案：B試題分析：考查由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞的用法：本題的amazing/surprising令人驚訝的;amazed/surprised感到驚訝的；句意：用用驚訝的聲音告訴一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息。故C正確。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說明?？键c(diǎn)：考查由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞的用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說明。16.Jackistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

Englishwell.A.speaks

B.speak

C.says

D.say參考答案：A17.Itwas________thatwewentcampingonthemountain.A.suchniceweather B.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweather D.tooniceweather參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句式。句式such...that...如此...以至于....；such修飾名詞或名詞短語，本句中weather是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，排除BC項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故A正確。二、新的題型18.Sometimeseventhoughyou'repayingattentioninclass，studyingfortests，anddoingyourhomework，certainclassesseemtoohard．Althoughyoumayhopethatthingswillgeteasier，mostofthetimethisdoesn'thappen．Whatdoeshappenformanypeopleisthattheyworkhardastheyfallfurtherbehind．___11___Ifyouneedextrahelp，themostimportantthingtoknowisthatthere'snoghintembarrassingaboutit．Nooneisexpectedtounderstandeverything，andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles．___12___Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly．Butwhatifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewithyourteacher？Ifso，youcanspeaktootherteachersdirectly．___13___Youmightalsobeabletogetsomehelpfromotherstudents．Ifthere'sagoodstudent，thinkaboutaskingthatpersonifyoucanstudytogether．___14___However，keepinmindthatthismightnotgetyoutheresultsyouneed．Anotheroptionforextrahelpisatutor，eitheronweekends，orintheevenings．You'llneedtotellyourparentsaboutthisbecauseitcostsmoneytohireatutor．Tutorssometimescometoyourhome，buttherearealsotutoringcentersacrossthecountry．___15___Tutorshelpreviewandfurtherexplainthingstaughtintheclassroom．Theadvantageofhavingatutoristhatitgivesyoutheopportunitytoaskquestionsdirectlyandworkatyourownpace．A．Naturally，thismakesthemhateaclassandeverythingtodowithit．B．Workinghardmeansyoucansucceed．C．Thefirstplacetoturnforhelpisyourteacher．D．Thismighthelpbecauseyou'llheartheinformationfromyourpeers．E．However，youmayberefusedinmostcasesasnoonewantstohelpyou．F．Sometimesitjusthelpstohavesomeonenewexplainsomethinginadifferentway．G．Atutormayhavebroadknowledgeofmanythingsormaybetrainedinjustonesubject．參考答案：11.A

12.C

13.F

14.D

15.G這是一篇說明文。有時(shí)，即使你在課堂上專心學(xué)習(xí)為考試而精心準(zhǔn)備，但某些課程似乎太難了，這些課程不會(huì)自己就變得容易了。短文中作者就會(huì)如何高效地學(xué)習(xí)且如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中難的問題和課程提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】由“Whatdoeshappenformanypeopleisthattheyworkhardastheyfallfurtherbehind”可知，對(duì)很多人來說，他們努力學(xué)習(xí)，但卻越來越落后。所以小題1要說明這種現(xiàn)象所帶來的不良影響。故A項(xiàng)“自然，這使他們討厭班級(jí)和與之有關(guān)的一切”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】由“Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly．”可知，他或她或許可以在放學(xué)前或放學(xué)后與你一起學(xué)習(xí)，并更清楚地解釋許多問題。所以本段主要在說向你老師求助，也就是小題2本段標(biāo)題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故C項(xiàng)“第一個(gè)求助的對(duì)象是你的老師”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】由“Butwhatifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewithyourteacher？Ifso，youcanspeaktootherteachersdirectly”可知，但是如果這個(gè)老師讓你感到不舒服怎么辦？如果是，你可以直接求助其他老師。所以小題3要說明這種做法的益處是什么。故F項(xiàng)“有些時(shí)候，其它人會(huì)以不同的方式幫助你解決問題”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】由“”Youmightalsobeabletogetsomehelpfromotherstudents．Ifthere'sagoodstudent，thinkaboutaskingthatpersonifyoucanstudytogether”．可知，你也可能從其他學(xué)生那里得到一些幫助．如果有一個(gè)好學(xué)生，考慮問問那個(gè)人是否可以和你一起學(xué)習(xí)。所以小題4要說明前面做法的益處。故D項(xiàng)“這可能會(huì)有所幫助，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)從你的同齡人那里聽到信息”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】由“Tutorshelpreviewandfurtherexplainthingstaughtintheclassroom”可知，家教老師幫助你復(fù)習(xí)并進(jìn)一步解釋課堂上教授的東西．所以小題5與前一句為并列關(guān)系，來一同說明家教的作用。G項(xiàng)”家教可以對(duì)許多事情有廣泛的了解，也可以在一門學(xué)科中對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行專門的訓(xùn)練”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving．Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies(奶奶).Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmore

give-and-take

fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.13.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby

.A.roadconditions

B.thespeedofmodernlifeC.thelargenumberofcars

D.thebehaviorofthedrivers14..Inthewriter’sopinion,

.A.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly.B.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneededC.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunishedD.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RoadPoliteness

B.TrafficProblemsC.BadMannersontheRoad

D.GoodDriversandBadDriver參考答案：13.D

14.A

15.A社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。本文主要講述了道路交通中出現(xiàn)的堵塞現(xiàn)象，并分析了這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的具體原因。13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一句“…butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.”以及第二段第二句“Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.”說明司機(jī)的不端行為是導(dǎo)致交通堵塞的重要原因。可知D項(xiàng)為最佳答案14.A【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的---根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的