2022年湖南工學(xué)院專升本《大學(xué)英語》考試大綱

2022年湖南工學(xué)院專升本《大學(xué)英語》考試大綱一、考試對象本大綱適用于修完大學(xué)英語高職高專階段的內(nèi)容并參加湖南工學(xué)院“專升本”考試的非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生。二、考試目的考查考生對英語詞匯和語法的掌握程度以及是否具有運用各項基本英語技能的能力?？荚嚦煽儗⒆鳛檫x拔高職高專畢業(yè)生升入湖南工學(xué)院繼續(xù)進(jìn)行相關(guān)專業(yè)本科階段學(xué)習(xí)的部分依據(jù)。三、考試方式與范圍考試形式為筆試、閉卷?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘，卷面總分為100分?？荚嚪秶采w《高職高專教育英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》A級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的“語言技能表”（聽說技能除外）和“語法結(jié)構(gòu)表”所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容。四、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)PartIVocabularyandStructure（30%）SectionAMultipleChoice單項選擇題，每題1分，共20分。SectionBBlank-filling詞形變換填空題，每題1分，共10分。PartIICloze（20%）短文1篇，20空，每空1分，共20分。PartIIIReadingComprehension（30%）SectionA閱讀判斷題，單項選擇題，每題1分，共10分。SectionB閱讀理解題，單項選擇題，短文2篇，每篇短文包含5個小題。每題2分，共20分。PartIVWriting（20%）考生根據(jù)規(guī)定的題目和所提供的提綱，寫出一篇100詞以上的短文或信函。共20分。五、語言技能與要求1.詞匯與語法1）詞匯掌握約3400個基礎(chǔ)英語單詞和相應(yīng)的常用詞組。2)語法①詞性與基本用法名詞可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞；名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；名詞的所有格；名詞在句中的作用。冠詞不定冠詞的基本用法；定冠詞的基本用法；不加冠詞的基本規(guī)則；冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。代詞人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞及用法。D.數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞及其用法；序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其用法；分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成；小數(shù)的用法。E.形容詞與副詞形容詞與副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成及其用法。F.介詞常用介詞及其詞義；介詞與某些動詞、形容詞、名詞的固定搭配；介詞短語及其用法。G.動詞a.動詞的分類：及物動詞與不及物動詞；系動詞；助動詞；情態(tài)動詞。b.動詞的基本形式；動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；不規(guī)則動詞的形式。c.動詞主要時態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其用法。包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去完成進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、將來進(jìn)行時、將來完成時和過去將來時。d.情態(tài)動詞及其基本用法。e.非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）的形式及主要用法。f.非謂語動詞時態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其基本用法。g.虛擬語氣的常見形式及其基本用法。H.連詞并列連詞及其用法；從屬連詞及其用法。②句法A.基本句型a.主語+謂語動詞b.主語+謂語動詞+賓語c.主語+連系動詞+表語d.主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語e.主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語B.句類1（按功能分類）a.陳述句（肯定式與否定式）的構(gòu)成及用法；b.疑問句（一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句）的構(gòu)成及用法；c.祈使句的構(gòu)成及用法；d.感嘆句的構(gòu)成及用法。C.句類2（按結(jié)構(gòu)分類）a.簡單句b.并列句及其常用連詞c.復(fù)合句◆主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句的構(gòu)成及其常用關(guān)聯(lián)；◆定語從句的種類、構(gòu)成極常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞；◆狀語從句的種類及其常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞。D.強調(diào)句、倒裝句和省略句③構(gòu)詞法◆派生法：常用前綴和后綴◆合成法◆轉(zhuǎn)換法2.完形填空完形填空考查學(xué)生通讀全文、把握大意的能力。閱讀部分考核的技能是：1）通讀全文、抓住主旨。在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。2）結(jié)合選項、綜合考慮。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對備選項逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項、選定答案。3）復(fù)讀全文、確保地道。確定所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。3.閱讀理解閱讀理解部分考核學(xué)生通過閱讀獲取書面信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、重要事實和細(xì)節(jié)、隱含意義，判斷作者的觀點、態(tài)度等。閱讀部分考核的技能是：1）辨別和理解中心思想和重要細(xì)節(jié)①理解明確表達(dá)的概念或細(xì)節(jié)②理解隱含表達(dá)的概念或細(xì)節(jié)(如總結(jié)、判斷、推論等)；通過判斷句子的交際功能(如請求、拒絕、命令等)來理解文章意思③理解文章的中心思想(如找出能概括全文的要點等)④理解作者的觀點和態(tài)度2）運用語言技能理解文章①理解詞語(如根據(jù)上下文猜測詞和短語的意思)②理解句間關(guān)系(如原因、結(jié)果、目的、比較等)③理解篇章(如運用詞匯及語法承接手段來理解篇章各部分之間的關(guān)系)3）運用專門的閱讀技能①skimming略讀文章，獲取文章大意②scanning略讀文章，獲取特定信息4.寫作寫作部分考核學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力。考核的技能包括：思想表達(dá)①表達(dá)中心思想②表達(dá)重要或特定信息③表達(dá)觀點、態(tài)度等2）篇章組織①圍繞所給的題目敘述、議論或描述，突出重點②連貫地組句成段，組段成篇3）語言運用①運用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯②運用正確的語法③運用合適的句子結(jié)構(gòu)④使用正確的標(biāo)點符號⑤運用銜接手段表達(dá)句間關(guān)系(如對比、原因、結(jié)果、程度、目的等)六、樣題2022年湖南工學(xué)院專升本《英語》考試樣卷PartIVocabularyandStructure(30%)SectionADirections:Foreachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Hecannot_______acar,forhedoesn’tearnthatmuchmoney.A.obtainB.getC.deserveD.afford2.Hasn’thearrivedyet?Heis______tobehereat8.Nowitis8:30.A.regardedB.supposedC.consideredD.known3.I________therush-hourtrafficsomuchthatIoftenavoiditbycominglatetowork.A.dreadB.frightenC.disregardD.disappoint4.Mr.andMrs.Brown_______asmallrestaurantinChinaTowninNewYork.A.serveB.startC.openD.run5.________,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.A.NomatterhowharddoeshetryB.NomatterhetrieshowhardC.NomatterhowhardtriesheD.Nomatterhowhardhetries6.Bytheendofnextyear,I_______enoughmoneytobuyahouse.A.willsaveB.havesavedC.mustsaveD.willhavesaved7.Youshouldnot_______thepeaceofothersbyspeakingsoloudly.A.prohibitB.disturbC.collapseD.ban8.Heproposedwe______outashortplayattheEnglishevening.A.actedB.actC.hadactedD.wastoact9.Thefilmmanagedto______mefromtheseproblemsforawhile.A.distractB.disturbC.disputeD.disorder10.Katherinestickstoherbeliefitpaystobekind.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.what11.Much_______ourrelief,hesurvivedthesevereearthquake.A.toB.inC.forD.with12.Itwasin1949_______thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.whenB.whileC.asD.that13.Ididn’texpectyoutoturn_____atthemeetingyesterday.A.upB.toC.outD.over14.Shefellasleepatlast,butafterawhile,thepaininherstomach______heragain.A.retiredB.absorbedC.wakenedD.conquered15.Thishallwasusedto_____childrefugeesforthetimebeing.A.holdB.containC.accommodateD.embody16.Thedriver’scarelessness_______thedeathofthreepassengers.A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.cameacrossD.cameabout17._______,youwouldhaveseenyourfavoritemoviestar.A.IfyouarrivedearlierB.IfyouhadarrivedearlierC.UnlessyouarrivedearlierD.Unlessyouhadarrivedearlier18.Theofficialsareeagerto_____usofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.A.contradictB.contractC.convinceD.switch19.Anneneverdreamsof____forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance20.Thefigureofseventy-millionpoundswas____asbigas____.A.twice,expectedB.twice,expectingC.twice,toexpectD.twice,tobeexpectedSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.21.Likea______(comfort)pairofgloves,oldfriendswearwell.22.Ifyouwanttokeeptruefriendshipaliveand______(health),pleaseconsiderandthinkoveralistofthemostimportantqualities.23.TheU.S.governmentknowsthe______(important)ofhighereducation.24.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_______(smoke)inclass.25.ItmakessurethateachstudentinAmericaisabletoget_______(finance)helpforhighereducation.26.Oncetheapplicationsare_______(receive),itprocessesthembeforethestartofeachschoolyear.27.Aftertheflood,lifewas_______(extreme)difficultforthefarmersinthisarea.28.Justonebrownbatcaneat_______(near)600insectsinonehour!29.When_______(use)correctlyandappropriately,itwillbehelpfulindevelopingacareerorbusiness.30.Howtoendnegotiationscanmakeabig_______(different)totheoutcome.PartIICloze（20%）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.andD.ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,31number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams32atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething33.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext34himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe35ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis36.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere37quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher38,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas39thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t40youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew41werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis42!Heturnedupatthehospital43giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally44bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe45itandthegifts.”Teresa46aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite47bythetouchingwords:“Whata48thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso49andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe50ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.31.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong32.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed33.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical34.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning35.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival36.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated37.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround38.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort39.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing40.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother41.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors42.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle43.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making44.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated45.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect46.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted47.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied48.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem49.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair50.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trustPartIIIReadingComprehension（30%）SectionADirections:Thereare10statementsgivenbelow.Youarerequiredtodecidewhethertheyaretrue,falseornotgivenbasedonyourunderstandingofthefollowingpassage.UsingMusictoChangeYourMoodEveryoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.Musiccanalsoreducestress,makedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboring,itwillhaveanegativeeffectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.Nowlet’sexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly（任意地）selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.Thisiswheretheproblemlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirstsongbutfoundthesecondoneboring?Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn’tsuityouremotions?Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?Whatyou’llhaveisanemotionalmess!Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou’llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexample,alistforrelaxation,alistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridoftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besides,don’tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups（分手）bymonthsandmonths!Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon’t.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.51.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven52.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven53.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven54.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven55.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven56.It’sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven57.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven58.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven59.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven60.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolvingpracticalproblems.Sciencehastodowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomenainnatureandwithestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technologyhastodowithtools,techniques,andproceduresforimplementingthefindingofscience.Anotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththeprogressineach.Progressinscienceexcludesthehumanfactor.Scientists,whoseektocomprehendtheuniverseandknowthetruthwithinthehighestdegreeofaccuracyandcertainty,cannotpayattentiontotheirownorotherpeople’slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople-asdidDarwin’stheoryofevolution.Butevenanunpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtohearthesonicboomproducedbyasupersonicaircraftflyingoverhead;wedonothavetheoptionofrefusingtobreathepollutedair;andwedonothavetheoptionoflivinginanon-atomicage.Unlikescienceprogress,technologymustbemeasuredintermsofthehumanfactor.Thelegitimatepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeopleingeneral,notmerelysomepeople;andfuturegenerations,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantageforthemselves.Technologymustbehumanisticifitistoleadtoabetterworld.61.Thedifferencebetweenscienceandtechnologyliesinthat_____.A.theformerprovidesanswerstotheoreticalquestionswhilethelattertopracticalproblemsB.theformerseekstocomprehendtheuniversewhilethelatterhelpschangethematerialworldC.theformeraimstodiscovertheinter-connectionsoffactsandtherulesthatexplainthemwhilethelatter,todiscovernewdesignsandwaysofmakingthethingsweuseinourdailylifeD.alloftheabove62.Whichofthefollowingmayberepresentativeofscience?A.Theimprovementofpeople’slife.B.Thetheoryofpeople’slife.C.Farmingtools.D.Massproduction.63.Accordingtotheauthor,scientifictheories_____.A.mustbestrictlyobjectiveB.usuallytakeintoconsiderationpeople’slikesanddislikesC.shouldconformtopopularopinionsD.alwaysappearinperfectandfinishedforms64.Theauthorstatesthattechnologyitself_____.A.isresponsibleforwidespreadpollutionandresourceexhaustionB.shouldservethosewhowishtogainadvantageforthemselvesC.willleadtoabetterworldifputtowiseuseD.willinevitablybeforbadpurpose65.Thetoneoftheauthorinthispassageis_____.A.positiveB.negativeC.factualD.criticalPassage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m..Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Ifapersonis5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.66.“Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m..”Here“attached”means_____.A.takenB.drawnC.givenD.shown67.Supposingonewantstomakeatelephonecallatdawn,thiswouldmean_____.A.thematterisimportantB.thematterissomewhatimportantC.thematterrequiresimmediateattentionD.itisamatteroflifeanddeath68.Accordingtothispassage,timeplaysanimportantrolein_____.A.everydaylifeB.schoollifeC.communicationsD.privatelife69.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.thevoicesoftimeB.theimportanceoftimeC.theimportanceofanannouncementD.timeandtidewaitfornoman70.Accordingtothepass