外研版初二(下)英語第2講：unit-1-語法篇(教師版)

Unit1語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟練掌握表示感覺和知覺的系動詞表示感覺和知覺的系動詞也稱感官系動詞1.五個表示感覺和知覺的系動詞與眼、耳、口、鼻、手相關系。感官動詞含義對應的感覺器官look看起來eye眼睛sound聽起來ear耳朵smell聞起來nose鼻子taste嘗起來mouth嘴巴feel摸起來Hand手look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容詞2.感官系動詞后可接介詞like,like后常接名詞。Hisideasoundslikefun.3.感官系動詞的句型結(jié)構與be不同，其否定形式和疑問形式要借助動詞do。Thefoodtastesdelicious.變成否定句→Thefooddoesn'ttastedelicious.變成一般疑問句→Doesthefoodtastedelicious?單項選擇1.（2015山東青島中考）Themeatontheplate sodelicious.Let'stryittogether.A.smells B.sounds C.sees D.feels2.（2015江蘇鹽城中考）TFBOYS'songs sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.sound B.feel C.taste D.look3.Thissilkdress sosmooth.It'smadeinChina.A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes4.（2015內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考）---Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?---Hervoicesounds .Ilikehersongs.A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly5.（2015山東聊城文軒中學期中）Ilikethedressverymuch.It inthelongskirt.A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells6.（2014山東濰坊中考）---Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?---Ihopeitwill likeabook.A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell解析及答案：1.句意：盤子里的肉聞起來很美味，讓我們一起嘗嘗吧。結(jié)合本題語境，感官動詞“聞起來”符合題意，故選A。2.結(jié)合本題語境可知，TFBOYS的歌曲“聽起來”很動聽，我們中的許多人都喜歡聽，故選A。3.主語是Thissilkdress，合適的感官動詞是“摸起來”，故選A。4.句意為：你覺得那個女歌手怎么樣？她的嗓音聽起來甜美，我喜歡她的歌。sound聽起來，后面加形容詞，排除B、D兩項，根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.句意：我很喜歡這件連衣裙，它摸起來很舒服。it代指前面提到的thedress。故選A。6.句意：如果要求你建造一個科學博物館，它會是什么樣子的？我希望它看起來像一本書。故選C?；A演練一、選詞填空(句子選詞填空)looksmellfeelsoundtaste1.They

tiredandtheydidn'twanttogoonwalking.2.Themusic

wonderful.Playitagain.3.Theflowers

verysweet.4.Thefoodinthebowl

deliciousandIwantedsomemore.5.Myfatherisverytall.He

strong.答案：1.felt 2.sounds 3.smell 4.tasted 5.looks二、單項選擇1.---Thesong

beautiful.Whowroteit?---Idon'tknow.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.feels2.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks

inthereddress!A.lovelyB.happilyC.quietlyD.politely3.---Yournewdresslookssonice.---

.A.That'sOKB.ThanksC.Don'tsaysoD.Verygood4.Thefooddoesn'tsmellfresh,

wecan'teatit.A.becauseB.soC.butD.if5.Somethingiswrongwithhis

.Hecan'thearanything.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.nose答案：1-5CABBB鞏固提高三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1.Thebananaslookfresh.(改為否定句)Thebananas

fresh.2.Thecookietastesdelicious.(改為一般疑問句)

thecookie

delicious?答案：1.don'tlook2.Does,taste四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)1.怎么了？你看上去很傷心。What'sthe

you?You

sad.2.那聽起來像一個好項目！That

afunproject!3.我媽媽昨天包的餃子嘗起來很好吃。Thedumplingsthatmymommadeyesterday

.4.天氣是如此溫暖，感覺好像夏天一樣。Theweatherissowarm.It

summer.5.Oh,dear!Thismilk

(聞起來酸了).答案：1.matterwith;look2.soundslike3.tasteddelicious4.feelslike5.smellssour一、單項選擇1.Thiskindofpaper

niceandsoft.A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels2.Thefoodmothercooked

verydelicious.A.istastedB.tastesC.isbeingtastedD.wastasted3.Howsweetthemusic

!A.soundstobeB.issoundedC.issoundedtobeD.sounds4.Thebread

bad.A.smellsB.issmeltC.issmellingD.istosmell5.Thefishsmells

.Don'teatit.A.niceB.deliciousC.badD.badly6.Theflowers

beautiful.Let'sbuysome.A.tasteB.soundC.smellD.look7.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They

delicious.A.stayB.feelC.tasteD.sound8.---Whatisyourbestfriendlike?---

.A.ShelikesmusicB.SheislikehermotherC.SheisfriendlyandpoliteD.She'sveryhappy9.Thegirlslook

.Theyareplaying

.A.happy;happilyB.happily;happyC.happy;happyD.happily;happily10.SomeAustralianteachers

toourschooltomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.arecomingD.comes答案：1-5DBDAC 6-10DCCAC二、完形填空Doyoulikesunnydays?Somepeoplelike1

days,becausetheycangoouttodowhattheylike.And2

holidaysoratweekends,theylikegoingtothebeach3

sunshine.Itmakesthem4

.Buttheydon'tlikerain.Theyalwaysfeelsad5

itrains.However,Ilikesunshineverymuch,6

Ienjoyrainaswell.Onrainydays,Iliketolistentomusic,dosomereadingorjust7

fromthewindowanddaydream(做白日夢).Idaydreamaboutawonderfulholiday.I8

todomyhomework,orfeelnervousabouttheexam.Sometimes,Iwillhaveagoodrestandsleepwhenitrains.Sunshinecan9

onerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet.Whichdoyoulike10

?Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimenomatter(不管)it'ssunnyorrainy.1.A.rainyB.snowyC.sunnyD.cloudy2.A.inB.atC.onD.for3.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.toenjoyD.enjoys4.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.dangerous5.A.afterB.beforeC.tillD.when6.A.yetB.andC.orD.however7.A.lookoutB.lookforC.lookatD.lookafter8.A.don'tneedB.needC.notneedD.didn'tneed9.A.askB.bringC.takeD.make10.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：1-5CCCAD 6-10BAADC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解AMoststudentsareafraidoftests.Theyusuallyfeelnervouswhentheyaretakingtests.Herearesomewaystohelpyoucalmdownbeforeabigtest.●Getagoodnight'ssleepGettingafullnightofsleepbeforeabigtestcanbehelpful.You'llfeelbetter,thinkclearerandbeinabettermood.Infact,you'dbettergotobedontimethenightbeforetheexam.●EatahealthybreakfastFoodisthefuelforyourbodyandbrain,soeatabalancedbreakfastonthemorningofthetest.Remembernottoeatjunkfood.Don'teattoomuchsugar,either.●JustbreatheBeforethetest,practicetakingdeepbreaths,especiallywhenyoufeelstressed.Feeltheairflow(流動)throughyourlungsandthecalmmovethroughyourbody.Thisisaskillyoucanusewhenyou'resittingdownforatest.●ThinkofsomethingpeacefulYoucanthinkofsomethingthatmakesyoucalm,relaxedandhappy.Itmightbeyourbedroomortheocean.Ifyoufeelyourselfstarttostress,closeyoureyes,gotothismentalpictureandtrytocalmdown.1.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Ifyoudon'thaveagoodsleep,youwill

thenextday.A.haveaquickmindB.beinabetterhealthC.thinkpeacefullyD.beinaworsemood3.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow

.A.weshouldeatsomejunkfoodbeforethetestB.weshouldn'teattoomuchsugarbeforethetestC.wethinkofsomethingterriblebeforethetestD.wecanthinkofsomethingsurprisingbefore4.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.GotobedontimeB.Eatlesssugar.C.Justtakeabreath.D.Forgetthegrades.5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoCalmDownBeforeTests.B.HowtoGetGoodGradesinTests.C.HowtoPassTestsSuccessfully.D.HowtoGettheSkillofTests.BOneday,apoorman,whohadonlyonepieceofbreadtoeat,waswalkingpastarestaurant.Therewasalargepotofsouponthetable.Thepoormanheldhisbreadoverthesoup,sothesteamfromthesoupwentintothebread,andgaveitagoodsmell.Thenheatethebread.Therestaurantownerwasveryangryatthis,andheaskedthemanformoney,inexchangeforthesteamfromthesoup.Thepoormanhadnomoney,sotherestaurantownertookhimtoNasreddin,whowasajudgeatthattime.Nasreddinthoughtaboutthecaseforalittlewhile.Thenhetooksomemoneyfromhispocket.Heheldthecoinsnexttotherestaurantowner'sear,andshookthem,sothattheymadeajingling(叮當響的)noise.“Whatwasthat?”askedtherestaurantowner.“Thatwaspaymentforyou,”answeredNasreddin.“Whatdoyoumean?Thatwasjustthesoundofcoins!”protestedtherestaurantowner.“Thesoundofthecoinsispaymentforthesmellofthesoup.”answeredNasreddin.“Nowgobacktoyourrestaurant.”6.Thepoormanheldhisbreadoverthesoupto

.A.makeitheatedB.warmhiscoldhandsC.avoidpayingtherestaurantownerD.makeitsmellandtastealittlebetter7.WhydidtherestaurantownertakethepoormantoNasreddin?A.BecauseNasreddinwasajudgeB.BecauseNasreddinalwayshelpedthepoorC.BecauseNasreddincouldpayforthesoupD.BecauseNasreddinwasthepoorman'srelative8.WhydidNasreddinmakeanoisewiththecoins?A.TomakethepoormanrelaxedB.TopayforthesmellofthesoupC.TomaketherestaurantownerhappyD.Toshowthathewasarichperson9.Nasreddinthoughtthatthesmellofthesoup

.A.wasworthlessB.shouldbepaidC.waspleasantD.couldbesold10.Thewriter'spurposeintellingthestoryismainlyto

.A.showtherestaurantowner'sgreed(貪婪)B.describethepoor'sunhappylifeC.showNasreddin'sclevernessandhumourD.provethevalueofthesoundofcoinsCMartywouldturnteninjustthreedays.Hismomhadaskedhimwhathewantedasagiftthisyear.Martythoughtaboutitforthepastfewweeksmaybeanewbicycle,acamera,abasketball,oratelescope.Hetoldhismomthatanyofthosegiftswouldbegreat!Marty'sparentstalkedaboutthelistofgiftsonenightafterMartywenttosleep.Dadsaid,"IthinkMartywilljustgettiredofthebasketball,andhedoesn'ttakemanypictures."Momsaid,"WejustboughthimanewbicyclelastChristmas.""IthinkweshouldgetMartythetelescope,"saidDad,"he'ssointerestedinspaceandtheplanets.""Soundsgood,"saidMom.Dadstoppedbyastorethenextdayafterworkandpickedoutatelescope.HewaiteduntilMartywasasleepandbroughtthetelescopefromhiscarintothehouse."Wow!Thisiswonderful,"saidMarty'smom,"nowwherearewegoingtohideituntilSunday?""Whynotputitinthestudy?Martywon'tfinditthere."Sundaymorningcame.Martywassoexcitedabouthisbirthday.Heranintothekitchen,butdidn'tseeanythingspecialasusual."Happybirthday!"saidhismomanddadfromthenextroom.Martylookedconfused.DadtoldMartytofollowhimtothestudy."Thisisfantastic!"yelledMarty,"Iwashopingforthetelescopemyself,too.Thankssomuchforknowingmesowell.""You'rewelcome,"saidMomandDad.Thatnight,MartysawmanybeautifulstarsandeventheplanetMars.11.HowoldisMartynow?A.Ten.B.Nine.C.Twelve.D.Eleven.12.WhatgiftdidMartyreallyhopetogetforhisbirthday?A.Atelescope.B.Acamera.C.Abasketball.D.Abicycle.13.WheredidMarty'sparentshidethegift?A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inhisfather'scar.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthestudy.14.Theunderlinedwords"pickedout"probablymean"

".A.gaveB.choseC.foundoutD.broughtout15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Martyreallylovedplayingbasketball.B.Marty'sfamilywereallinterestedinspace.C.Martywasn'tsurewhatgifttogetbeforehisbirthday.D.Martygotabicyclefromhisparentsonhislastbirthday.D（浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)2014年期中）Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartofthe

UnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandthe

MiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe

UnitedStates

oftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.