Unit4SpaceExploration重點(diǎn)詞匯講解講義高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit4republicthePeople’sRepublicofChinatheMedaloftheRepublic共和國(guó)勛章republicanparty

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fungus的復(fù)數(shù))霉菌和真菌bacteria細(xì)菌(單數(shù)bacterium）virus病毒germ微生物,細(xì)菌,病菌Dirtyhandscanbeabreedinggroundforgerms.臟手會(huì)滋生病菌。surroundvt.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.someissuessurroundingalcoholabuse有關(guān)酗酒的一些問(wèn)題thesurroundingscenery周?chē)娘L(fēng)景(adj.只用于名詞前,nearby)Atfirst,mynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.周?chē)氖挛?環(huán)境(用復(fù)數(shù))indicatevt.indication跡象,表示,標(biāo)示C.U.指示,指出Thearrowonasignindicatesthewaytogo.表明,顯示Thestudyindicatesaconnectionbetweenpovertyandcrime示意，暗示Hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.Inhisletter,heindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.accidentbyaccident(反onpurpose)accidentally事故；偶然的事，意外的事Thediscoverywasahappyaccident.Imetanoldneighborbyaccident.偶遇一位從前的鄰居incident既可指小事件或小插曲，又可在政治上有影響的事件或事變Hecouldremembereveryincidentingreatdetail.他能把每件小事的細(xì)節(jié)都記得很清楚theLugouqiaoIncident盧溝橋事變event尤指歷史上的重大事件,還可以表示國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)的大事，以及體育比賽項(xiàng)目thechiefeventsof20172017年的大事件The800metersisnothisbestelligentintelligenceintelligentstudents/questions聰明的學(xué)生/機(jī)智的問(wèn)題intelligentsoftware/systems智能軟件系統(tǒng)intelligencequotient(IQ)智商artificialIntelligence(AI)Useyourintelligence,andyouaresuretoachievesomething.favour/favor，恩惠,善意行為CanyoudomeafavorandtellKellyI’mhere?CanIaskyouafavor?Doyourselfafavorandmakesureyougetsometimetoyourself.好感，喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài)Ofthetwowaysofsharingbooks,thelatterwinsmyfavor.Amothermustnotshowfavortoonechildmorethananother.贊同，支持Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavorofthosewhoareready.insomebody’sfavor對(duì)某人有利。vt.有利于,比較喜歡Fortunefavorsthebold/brave.天佑勇者。Moststudentsfavortheplan,whiletheteachersarenotinfavorofit.favorableadj.贊成的,有利的,討人喜歡的(反unfavorable)politicianpolitics,politicallightningthunder,thunderstormelectricity,electric電的，電動(dòng)的，用電的,electronic(常用于名詞前)電子的,電子器件的cutoffelectricity切斷電源，make/produce/generateelectricity發(fā)電turnon/offelectricity接通/切斷電源anelectricguitar/current/motor/charge電動(dòng)機(jī)/電荷Theatmosphereiselectric.令人激動(dòng)的electronicdevices/products/games/merceanelectronicdictionary/mailtheory,theoretical理論上的,假設(shè)的學(xué)說(shuō)Einstein’stheoryofrelativityScientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.理論,原理binetheorywithpractice推測(cè)Ihavethistheorythatmostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome.intheory理論上Itsoundsfineintheory,butwillitwork?ribbonabundleofletterstiedwithpaleblueribbon一捆用淡藍(lán)色絲帶扎好的信Theribbonwascutandthenewstationwasofficiallyopen.剪彩后,新車(chē)站正式開(kāi)始運(yùn)營(yíng)。standoutadj.n.[C.]Johnwasregardedasastandoutbecauseofhisstubbornness(頑固).anotherstandoutsong另一首很出彩的歌atomic,atomatomicpower核動(dòng)力anatomicsubmarine核潛艇atomicweight原子量Twoatomsofhydrogenbinewithoneatomofoxygentoformamoleculeofwater.bombn.vt.Thebombwentoff/explodedat9.30inthemorning.Hewaskilledinabombexplosion.ThehousesofMartinLutherKingJr.andtheotherleaderswerebombed.eviladj.n.evilthoughts邪念returngoodforevil以德報(bào)怨involve,involvement(participation)包含,需要involve(doing)sth.Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes.Theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotion.涉及,影響Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions.使參加involvesb./oneselfinsthStudentsshouldinvolvethemselvesactively/deeply/heavilyinmunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)，在那里他們能夠獲得成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。involvedadj.參與的,投入的be/getinvolvedin/with...Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander(旁觀者).Getinvolved.Childrencangetalotoutofbeinginvolvedinvoluntarywork.孩子們通過(guò)參加志愿者工作會(huì)學(xué)到很多東西。Fathersareencouragedtobemoreinvolvedwiththeirchildren.父親們應(yīng)該更多和自己的孩子在一起。Schoolofficialssaytheyweleparentalinvolvement.scientific,scientificallyascientificexperimentcreditn.贊揚(yáng),認(rèn)可,信用vt.把...歸功于,存入金額信用信譽(yù)gain/losecredit取得/失去信任賒賬,信貸Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.payincashorbycreditcard存款額Iwillputa$300creditonyouraccount(賬戶).贊揚(yáng),功勞TheynevergivemeanycreditforalltheextraworkIdo.Ican’ttakeallthecreditfortheshow’ssuccessitwasateameffort.學(xué)分Theteachermadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehardearned.toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)的是，某人值得表?yè)P(yáng)Totheircredit,thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions(制度).vt.Thepanyiscreditedwithinventingtheindustrialrobot.(把...歸功于)發(fā)明工業(yè)機(jī)器人是那家公司的功勞。moralimmoralmorallyadj.道德上的,道義上的moralstandards/questionsamoralvictory/support道義上的勝利/支持n.[復(fù)數(shù)]道德規(guī)范/準(zhǔn)則，品行socialmorals社會(huì)公德n.寓意，教益Therearetraditionalproverbswhichexpressamoralorapieceofadvice.含有寓意或忠告apply,application,applicant涂,敷Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.將乳霜均勻的涂抹于面部和頸部。手壓,腳踩applythebrakes踩剎車(chē)Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds.他按住傷口以減少流血。使...專注于Recentlyhehasappliedhimselftohisstudies.申請(qǐng)applytoapanyforajobapplyforapassport/visa.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishassociation.(協(xié)會(huì))Heappliedtostudypositionwiththewellknownmusician.他申請(qǐng)跟這位著名音樂(lè)家學(xué)習(xí)作曲。應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用,使用Weplantoapplywhatwewilllearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsandtoourlives.Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.適用于,對(duì)...有效Iftheconstitution(憲法)saidallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)表fillin/outanapplication(form)應(yīng)用,應(yīng)用程序makepracticalapplicationofnewtechnologytoteaching.negatenegative取消,使無(wú)效Alcoholnegatestheeffectsofthedrug.否定否認(rèn)Hewarnedthattonegatetheresultsofelectionswouldonlymakethingsworse.negative否定的,負(fù)面的,消極的,(電/數(shù)字)負(fù)的,(醫(yī))陰性的intellectualadj.智力的，智力發(fā)達(dá)的，n.知識(shí)分子；腦力勞動(dòng)者；有極高智力的人Mark'sveryintellectual.馬克很聰明。anintellectualfilm高智商電影aleadingBritishintellectual一位頂尖的英國(guó)知識(shí)分子mystery,mysteriousHowlifebeganonEarthisoneofthegreatmysteriesofscience.地球生命的起源是一大科學(xué)謎團(tuán)。anAgathaChristiemystery一部阿加莎?克里斯蒂的懸疑小說(shuō)Idecidedtofindoutmoreaboutmymysteriousnewneighbour.letsb.down,upset,frustrate,depress,disappointWhatfrustrateshimisthatthere'stoolittlemoneytospendontheproject.使他懊惱的是Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagaindepressedhim.想到要補(bǔ)考,他就心情沮喪。ignoranceignorant,ignoreExcusemyignorance,buthowdoesitactuallywork?請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业臒o(wú)知,它究竟是如何運(yùn)作的？anignorantremark愚蠢的言論Heisignorantabout/ofthedangersoftoomuchsun.它對(duì)日曬過(guò)度的危害一無(wú)所知。故意不理會(huì),忽視ignoresomebody’sadviceDoyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?Lastweek,atennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtoignorethepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.asto,asfor,aswithIaminapuzzleastowhattodonext.關(guān)于AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.至于，就...而言Aswithanyskill,likeplayingbasketballorlearningthepiano,ithelpstopracticeoverandoveragain.正如takeitforgrantedItakeitforgrantedthatyouwillbeingtothemeeting.freedomlibertyHethinkschildrenhavetoomuchfreedomthesedays.thefightforlibertyandequalityfreedom其自由的含義比較廣泛，包括從社會(huì)