2021年山東省菏澤市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年山東省荷澤市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.1.目前社會(huì)上有不少依賴父母生活的"啃老族''("NEET”即Not

CurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以學(xué)校網(wǎng)站編輯部的名義寫一篇征稿啟事

2.說(shuō)明征稿的內(nèi)容，寫作要求及稿費(fèi)支付

3.提供聯(lián)系方式

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜歡向后看，有些人喜歡向前看。

2.向后看能得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，向前看能得到啟示和信心。

3.如何處理好二者的關(guān)系？

LookingBackandLookingForward

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledALettertotheMayor.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.假如你是王玲,請(qǐng)你就社區(qū)附近建筑工地的污染問(wèn)題給市長(zhǎng)寫一封信,

內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及污染情況、給居民帶來(lái)的不便以及你的建議。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些大學(xué)校園出現(xiàn)貧困大學(xué)生“跑腿族”

1.對(duì)于這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我的看法

PoorStudents'RunningErrands

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

值

□比

NewsMoviesSportsSpecialsDocumentaries

1.簡(jiǎn)要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

7.1.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)

吧,，

2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧''運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3.做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立場(chǎng)和理由

2.提出可能的反對(duì)理由

3.給予相應(yīng)的反駁，或提出合理的建議

9.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私家車

2.有些人持反對(duì)態(tài)度

3.你的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursinthe

seniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlines

givenbelow:

1.得知老師要來(lái)倫敦訪問(wèn)非常高興；

2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；

3.希望能帶老師參觀倫敦。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Inmanycases,theinternallydisplacedarevirtuallythosewhoare.

12.

Creativejusticeisappliedto.

13.

ThejournalSpinoffisintendedtointroduce.

A.NASA'sproductsforcommercialuse

B.medicaladvancementsinAmerica

C.thedevelopmentofspacetechnology

D.thehistoryandtheroleofNASA

14.

Withthehelpof4Gnetworks,trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjusted

accordingto.

15.TheprimarydifferencebetweenthetwobusinessmodelsJoostisignoring

liesin.

A.whethertocarryontogetherwithadvertising

B.whethertodeliveritsgoodsbyposttoitsconsumers

C.whethertomakeuserspayforwhattheydownload

D.whethertoallowuserstokeepwhattheydownload

16.

ResearchhasshownthatforeigncigarettesdotastebettertoAsiansmokers

thannativebrands.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghetti

harvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow.

18.Cheating

TheKansanStateUniversityJuniorwasdesperate.Alreadyonacademic

probationafterstumblingthroughashakysophomoreyearwhilebattlinga

severecaseofasthma,hewasabouttoflunkpoliticalscienceformissingtwo

exams.AnotherFcouldmeansuspension,whichwouldputatriskthecollege

degreehe'dalwayscountedon.Hecouldn'ttakethatchance.Instead,hetook

adifferentone.

Thankstoapart-timejobintheuniversity'sinformation-technology

department,theyoungman—aborn-and-bredMidwesternerwholoved

readingandplayedtrumpetinhishighschoolbandhadaccesstohis

professor'sonlinegradebook,withafewquickkeystrokes,hewasableto

givehimselfpassingscoresforthetestshehadn'ttaken.Hewasn'tclever

enough,though,tocoverhistracks.Hewassooncaughtandsuspended—and

hasbeenrackedwithguilteversince.

Whilethisstudentandhisprofessorssaytheincidentresultedfroma

momentarylapseinjudgment,thesadfactisthat,inabroadersense,it's

hardlyanisolatedact.There'splentytosuggestthatacademiccheatingis

epidemicinthecountry'shighschoolsandcolleges.Considerafewexamples:

ninebusinessstudentsattheUniversityofMaiylandcaughtreceivingtext

messagedanswersontheircellphonesduringanaccountingexam;aTexas

teencriminallychargedforsellingstolentestanswers—allegedlyswipedvia

akeystroke-decodingdeviceaffixedtoateacher'scomputer—tofellow

students.

Beyondtheanecdotes,expertspointtoastreamofdata—muchofitfrom

studentsthemselves—thatindicatescheatingisrampant.AreportlastJuneby

RutgersUniversityprofessorDonaldMcCabeforTheCenterforAcademic

Integrityshowed70percentofstudentsat60collegesadmittingtosome

cheatingwithinthepreviousyear;oneinfouradmittedtoengaginginserious

cheating(copyingfromanotherstudent,usingconcealednotes,orhelping

someoneelsecheat).McCabe'shighschoolfindingsweresimilarlygrim:Of

18,000highschoolstudentssurveyedacrossthecountryoverthepastfour

years,70percentofthoseinpublicschoolsadmittedtoatleastonecaseof

serioustestcheating;aboutsixintenadmittedtosomeform,ofplagiarism.

Justunderhalfofallprivateschoolstudentsacknowledgedsimilarlapses.

Cheatingisn'tnew.Aslongastherehavebeenroles,therehavebeenpeople

intentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnow,saysInstitutefounderMichael

Josephson,ishowwidespreadandblatantthepracticehasbecome.

"Peoplewhocheatedwereintheminorityandtheykeptitsecret,evenfrom

theirfriends,"hesays."Nowtheyarethemajority,andtheyareboldaboutit.

Today,ifyouaskkidsaboutcheating,youwillgetsuchcavalierattitudesthat

thestatisticsarealmostsecondary."

SuccessatAnyCost

Josephsonandothersgrapplingwiththeissuesaytwoforcesarebehindthe

erosioninethics.First,advancesintechnology—chieflytheInternetand

portabledigitaldevices—havemadecheatingeasier.Abiggerfactor,though,

isthewaybadbehavior,acrosssociety—ballplayerspoppingsteroids,

businessexecutivescookingcorporatebooks,journalistsfabricatingquotes,

eventeachersfakingtestscorestomakeschoolslookgood—signalsthat

nothingisoutofboundswhensuccessisatstake.

Thepressuretosucceedthatdrivessometocheatstartsearly,saysTomasRua,

asenioratFriendsSeminary,aNewYorkCityprivateschool."Everything

thatyoudoandworkforistomaximizeyourpotential,"hesays."Andmany

peoplefeeldriventouseanyrecoursesothattheycangetthatgrade.There

isalotofhysteriaaboutcollege,andyoustarthearingaboutitinthemiddle

school."

Daniel,astudentatTurlockHighSchoolinCalifornia'sCentralValley,

certainlytakesthatattitude:"IfIwanttogetthebetter

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

TherearefewervoicecallsinNewYorkinthedaysaftertheattack.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:DoyouknowthedateonwhichNorman'sparentsare

comingback?

W:MybrothertoldmebothheandNorman'smotherwouldspendthewhole

vacationinVenicesinceNormanisallrightstayingwithhisgrandparents

there.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Norman'sparentsliveinVenice.

B.Norman'sgrandparentsliveinVenice.

C.Normanisthewoman'sniece.

D.Normanisthewoman'sbrother.

22.(28)

A.Thesmalleritis,theclevereritis.

B.Thesmalleritis,thelessitcosts.

C.It'ssmall,butstoresalotofinformation.

D.It'sanewtoolwhichisusedincomputersonly.

23.[B5]

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'vejustgotbackfromtheholidayyouarrangedforme.

ButImusttellyouthehotelwasreallyawful.Itwasmilesfromthesea.The

foodwasawful,too.Thebedroomwasdirty.

W:Sorryaboutthat.Butit'snotreallyourfault.Thecontractdoessaythat

thehotelaccommodationisnotourresponsibility.

Q:Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

(19)

A.Heisnotequaltothejob.

B.Hedoesn'tthinkthejobischallengingenough.

C.Heisnotwellpaidforhiswork.

D.Hecannotkeephismindonhiswork.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Lotsofpeopleenjoydancingintheball.Whynotgo

dancingwithme.Ithinkit'sthemostinterestingthingintheworld.

M:Believeitornot,thatisthelastthingI'deverwanttodo.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.

B.Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.

C.Headmiresthosewhodance.

D.Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.

26.

[BIO]

27.

[B7]

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Whichcoatdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?

W:Well,Iwouldhavelikedtobuythegreenone,butitwas$75.00.SoI

boughtthebrownoneinsteadandsaved$15.00.

Q:Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecoat?

(12)

A.$80.B.$60.C.$90.D.$15.

29.(15)

A.Quietly.

B.Withsurprise.

C.Withhostility.

D.Enthusiastically.

30.(35)

A.ItinfluencesthesurfacetemperatureofMars.

B.Itprotectslivingbeingsfromharmfulrays.

C.Itkeepsaplanetfromoverheating.

D.Itisthemaincomponentoftheairpeoplebreathe.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Theresearchoncoinsstoredfrom100B.C.to50C.E.indicatesthat.

A.civilwarsreducedabout1000000people

B.theAugustancensusesincludedwomenandchildren

C.populationexplosionhypothesisisreasonable

D.somecivilwarsdidn'tcausehighcasualties

32.ItisbelievedthatwomenarestillintheeconomydespitetheBLS

data.

33.

Bysaying"heisanunframedpicturetohissubordinates"（Line2,Para.4）the

authorsuggeststhatthemanageris.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.[S3]

35.

[S10]

36.TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrecognized

theneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthenewspaperindustry,

papersmustreflectthediversityofthecommunitiestowhichtheyprovide

information.Itmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeirnewscoverage[SI]

orrisklosingtheirreaders'interestandtheiradvertisers'support.

OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracial[S2]

minorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesand

proceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverseworkforce.The[S3]

underlyingreasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtob

fair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythe[S4].

samekindofpopulationthatreadsit.

Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,and

photographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'[S5].

contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaffabout

diversityissues.Inanaddition,thepaperinstitutedacontent[S6].

audit（審查）thatevaluatesthefrequencyandmannerof

representationofwomanandpeopleofcolorinphotographs.[S7]

Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartoo

Infrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionnumber

ofnegativearticles.Theauditresultsfrom[S8].

improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationand[S9],

theirportrayalinneutralorpositivesituations.And,witha[S10],

result,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspaper.Thediversity

trainingandcontentauditshelpedtheSeattleTimesCompanytowin

thePersonnelJournalOptimalAwardforexcellenceinmanagingchange.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.Mythsandlegendsofthesupernaturalshroudtheearlyhistoryofwriting,

astheydoofspeech.Archaeologicaldiscoveriesprovidecharmingpinholes

of

illuminationalongwithfrustratedproblemsofinterpretation.Anaccountof

the[SI].

earlyhistoryofwritinghasgraduallyemerged,butitkeepsmanygapsand

[S2].

ambiguities.

Thematteriscomplicatedbythefactthat,inthisearlyperiod,itisby

nomeanseasytodecidewhetherapieceofgraphicexpressionshouldbe

countedasanartisticimaginationorasasymbolofprimitivewriting.In[S3]

principle,thedifferenceisclear:thefirstconveyspersonalandsubjective

[S4].

meanings,anddoesnotcombineintoasystemofrecurringsymbolswith

acceptedvalues;bycontrast,thelatterisconventionalandinstitutionalized,

capableofbeenunderstoodinthesamewaybyallwhoareusingthesystem.

[S5].

Whentheproductisarockcarvingorpaintingofananimal,thereisalittle

[S6].

doubtthatitspurposeisnonlinguistic(thoughtwhetherithasanaesthetic,

religious,orotherfunctionisdebatable).However,whentheproductisa

seriesofapparentgeometricalshapesortinycharacters,thedistinction

betweenartandwritingbecomesmoreobvious.Thelanguagemayeven

reflect[S7].

theproblem:inearlyGreek,andinEgyptian,thesamewordwasusedfor

both"write"and"draw".Onepoint,atleast,isfairlyclear.Itnowseems

mostlikelythatwritingsystemrevolvedindependentlyofeachotherat[S8]

differenttimesinseveralpartsoftheworld—inMesopotamia,China,Meso-

America,andelsewhere.Thereisanythingtosupportatheoryofcommon

[S9].

origin.Thereareofcoursesimilaritiesbetweenthesesystems,buttheseare

notaltogethersurprising,givingthelimitedwaysofdevisingasystemof

[S10].

writtencommunication.

[SI]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

1.?CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEETwhich

meanstheyarenotcun'entlyengagedineducationemploymentortraining.

Stayingathomeortheirownplacestheystillrelyontheirparentstopayfor

theirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributing

tothisphenomenon.Firstthejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Second

theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.

Thirdtheyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccursto

themallofasudden.③Ascollegestudentsweshouldsensiblyrealizethe

serioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelements

mentionedaboveallwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.Firstwe

shouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacityboth

academicandsocial.④Secondweshouldkeeptellingourselvesthat

dependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway

it'sourownlife.①Currentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalled

NEET,whichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employment

ortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplaces,theystillrelyontheirparents

topayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelements

attributingtothisphenomenon.First,thejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.

Second,theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirown

living.Third,theyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethat

occurstothemallofasudden.(3)Ascollegestudents,weshouldsensibly

realizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwo

elementsmentionedabove,allwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.

First,weshouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacity,

bothacademicandsocial.?Second,weshouldkeeptellingourselvesthat

dependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway,

it'sourownlife.解析：①開(kāi)篇解釋新詞NEET“啃老族”含義，再揭示他

們依賴父母的本質(zhì)，最后以一個(gè)設(shè)問(wèn)句引出對(duì)原因的思考，環(huán)環(huán)相扣。

②以先總起后分述的方式分析其現(xiàn)象背后的影響因素，且按照從社會(huì)、

家庭到自身邏輯順序論述，為下一段的論述埋下了伏筆,其中attributing

to,makeone'sownliving,occurto,allofasudden者R是高分語(yǔ)匯。

③大學(xué)生要清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到局勢(shì)的嚴(yán)重性，既然外部因素?zé)o力改變，就改

變自身以適應(yīng)環(huán)境，其中allwecandoisadaptourselvestothereality都

是高分句型。

④我們要不停地告誡自己畢業(yè)后就絕不應(yīng)該再想依賴父母，其中...isnot

evenachoice簡(jiǎn)潔俏皮，表達(dá)力強(qiáng)。

⑤簡(jiǎn)潔收尾卻引人深思。

2.ContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostay

intouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingour

universitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveany

newsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubsthepartiestheachievements

andthelikeifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself

ifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterestpleaseletus

knowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextended

community.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbe

publishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifacceptedbutsinceourwebsiteis

non-profityouwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexpertto

getyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLineditorofourwebsite

attheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@xyz.edu.cn.Ifyouare

interestedorwantanyinformationorprocedurespleasealsoemailtothe

aboveaddress.EditorialBoardofXXXUniversityWebsiteContributions

WantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwith

whatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsite

avibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyour

schoolmates:theclubs,theparties,theachievementsandthelike,ifyouhave

storiesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself,ifyouhaveanyphotos

orcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterest,pleaseletusknowsothatwecan

sharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributions

areexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithin

twoweeksifaccepted,butsinceourwebsiteisnon-profit,youwillnotbe

paid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.

SimplycontactMs.YueLin,editorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678

orbyemailonnews@xyz.edu.cn.Ifyouareinterested,orwantany

informationorprocedures,pleasealsoemailtotheaboveaddress.Editorial

BoardofXXXUniversityWebsite解析：本文是一篇征稿啟事。第一段點(diǎn)

明了刊物的性質(zhì)、主要閱讀的對(duì)象及征稿的內(nèi)容,語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)，有感染力。

第二段Contributionsareexpectedto說(shuō)明了對(duì)稿件的要求，并對(duì)發(fā)表時(shí)

間和稿酬進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。最后一段提供了聯(lián)系方式,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔，表達(dá)清楚。

3.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardare

twokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostlytheyoungpeopleprefertolook

forwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrarytheoldonesliketolook

backandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereason

whytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlooking

forwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehandlookingbackcanmakeusstudy

thehistoryandlearnfromitsothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesand

achievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhandlookingforwardwillenable

ustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthen

strivetoaccomplishthem.Inshortbothlookingforwardandlookingback

willcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylook

backandnoforwardwewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlooking

backwemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlook

backandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreater

success.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlooking

forwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostly,theyoungpeopleprefer

tolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrary,theoldonesliketo

lookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisone

reasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackand

lookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehand,lookingbackcanmake

usstudythehistoryandlearnfromit,sothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakes

andachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhand,lookingforwardwill

enableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplans

andthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshort,bothlookingforwardand

lookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.

Ifweonlylookbackandnoforward,wewillwastetime.Ifwelookforward

withoutlookingback,wemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.So

weshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanwe

achievegreatersuccess.

4.December162006DearMr.MayorIamwritingtoyoutocomplainabout

theconstructionsitesinourcitywhichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblems

andaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajor

concernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavy

industrialequipmentisworkingtheairisalwaysfullofrisingdustand

sometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.As

peopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireverydaytheirrespiratorysystem

isboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Some

constructionsitesoperateafter8pmwhenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.The

noiseisnotnecessarilythunderousbutneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeople

whogotosleepearlythenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoes

onthecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbe

takentosolvetheproblems.Firstconstructionworkisinevitablydustyand

noisybutlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandardand

restricttheworkinghours.Secondifsomesitesviolatetheregulationsmore

severepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismy

sincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbe

lookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearly

reply.YourssincerelyWangLingDecember16,2006DearMr.Mayor,Iam

writingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcity,whichcause

seriousenvironmentalproblems,andaffectthelifeofresidentsin

neighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthe

noisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworking,theairis

alwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatly

degradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedair

everyday,theirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblem

istherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pm,whenmost

peopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderous,but

neverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearly,thenoiseis

definitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoeson,thecitizens'rightscannotbe

guaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.First,

constructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisy,butlocalauthoritiescanset

uphigherpollutioncontrolstandard,andrestricttheworkinghours.Second,

ifsomesitesviolatetheregulations,moreseverepunishmentshouldbe

imposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollution

problemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoon

aspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,Wang

Ling解析：寫作提示：考試中的應(yīng)用文以書信為主，在寫作時(shí)需要特別

注意的是書信的格式以及語(yǔ)域。此題要求給市長(zhǎng)寫一封投訴信，語(yǔ)域比

較正式。第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，點(diǎn)明寫信的目的。接下來(lái)可以從噪音、排污

等方面簡(jiǎn)述建筑工地給居民帶來(lái)的不便，但點(diǎn)不宜過(guò)多。最后在提出建

議后可以再次點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)束全文。

5.PoorStudents'RunningErrandsInrecentyearsmanypoorstudentsarepaid

bytheirrichclassmatesforrunningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornot

opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagood

wayfortheneedystudentstolivethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthe

moneytheyearnfromrunningerrandsforotherstudentsthefinancialburden

ofthepoorstudentscanberelieved.Howeversomeotherpeopleholda

differentopinion.Asallstudentsoncampusareequalit'snotrightforstudents

withfinancialproblemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.If

theschooldoesn'tstopthisstudentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwo

classessoonerorlater.Inmyopinionschoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthings

forthesakeofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoor

classmatesfordoingwhattheyshoulddothemselvestherichstudentswill

getusedtoidleness.Atthesametimedoingtiringerrandseverydaycan

influencethepoorstudents'healthandstudy.PoorStudents'RunningErrands

Inrecentyears,manypoorstudentsarepaidbytheirrichclassmatesfor

runningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornot,opinionsvaryfrompersonto

person.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwayfortheneedystudentsto

livethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthemoneytheyearnfrom

runningerrandsforotherstudents,thefinancialburdenofthepoorstudents

canberelieved.However,someotherpeopleholdadifferentopinion.Asall

studentsoncampusareequal,it'snotrightforstudentswithfinancial

problemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.Iftheschool

doesn'tstopthis,studentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwoclassessooner

orlater.Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthingsforthesake

ofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoorclassmatesfor

doingwhattheyshoulddothemselves,therichstudentswillgetusedto

idleness.Atthesametime,doingtiringerrandseverydaycaninfluencethe

poorstudents'healthandstudy.

6.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopl