職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)沖刺教材(綠皮)

目錄

第一部分模擬試題1

全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試A級(jí)試題1

全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試B級(jí)試題9

全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試C級(jí)試題16

第二部分輔導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練精選錯(cuò)誤！未定義書(shū)簽。

答案47

第三部分08年閱讀理解譯文

第四部分08年新增文章答案

第一部分模擬試題

全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試A級(jí)試題

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（1~15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所

給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位

置上。

1HowdoyouaccountfbryourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

AexplainBexamineCchooseDexpand

2Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesaroundthisyear.

AgoodsBsoilCclimateDharvest

3Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.

AancientBoldCmodemDsplendid

4Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

AcleanBsecretCdistantDsafe

5Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.

AattackedBsurprisedCattractedDinterested

6Buyingexpensivefurnitureisnotnecessarilyasmartmovetomake.

AcleverBsimilarCslowDquiet

7Thereisasmallriskofbraindamagefromsuchanoperation.

AhopeBluckCcaseDdanger

8Icouldn'tbelievethesepeoplewerebehavingsorudely.

AtalkingBactingCspeakingDcomplaining

9Johntelephonedthepoliceimmediatelyafterwards.

AhappilyBslowlyCsoonDexcitedly

10Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinanyuncertaintyaboutwhatwasmeant.

AsurpriseBconsiderationCdoubtDconclusion

11Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.

AarguedBderivedCpermittedDcome

12Icannolonger⑹cratefromthepremises.

AputupwithBacceptCtakeDsufferfrom

13Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.

AaskBpersuadeCassignDorder

14Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

AextensiveBnegativeCresponsiveDexplosive

15Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterfoeyourparticularneeds.

AsupplyBreachCprovideDmeet

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

GoodorBad?

Saccharin（糖精）istheonlytrulyman-madesweetener.Itwasdiscoveredbyaccident100

yearsagoinanexperimentwithcoaltar（煤焦油）.Intheexperiment,ascientistgotsome

substance（whichlaterheknewwassaccharin）onhisfinger."Later,atdinner,heputhisfinger

intohismouthandnoticedthesweettaste,“saysEricWalters,professorofbiochemistryatthe

ChicagoMedicalSchool.

Containingnocalories,saccharinisnotabsorbedbythehumanbody.Itbegantobedisliked

bypeopleduringthelate1970sandearly1980swhenonesetofstudiesshowedthatitcaused

cancerinlaboratoryanimals.AccordingtoWalters,itisnotfairtosaccharinbecausethestudies

werenotperfect.

Morerecenttestingwithotheranimalswithsmallamountsofsaccharinhasnotrepeatedthe

sameresults.Evenwiththeseexperimentalresults,saccharinlabelsarestillrequiredtocarrya

warningsayingithasbeenshowntocausecancerinlaboratoryanimals.In1990,saccharinwas

allowedtobesoldinthemarketagain.

Becauseitishundredsoftimessweeterthantablesugar,onlyasmallamountofsaccharinis

usedathome,inrestaurantsorinthefood-makingindustry.

Anothersweetenerwecommonlyuseisaspartame（甜味劑）.Itisnotsosweetassaccharin,

butmuchsweeterthantablesugar.Unlikesaccharin,however,aspartamecanbeabsorbedintothe

body.Itcontains4caloriespergram,thesameastablesugar.Butaspartameis180timessweeter

thansugar.

Althoughaspartameisfoundinthousandsofproducts,itssafety,likesaccharin,hasstill

beenuncertain.Nevertheless,peopleallowitsuseinallfoodsanddrinks.

“Inmyopinion,aspartameisassafeassugar-butthentherearethosewhothinkwhite

sugarisdangerous/9saysWalters."Betweenaspartameandsaccharin,Iwouldpickaspartame.

Butatnonnaluselevels,Ithinksaccharinissafetoo.”

16Whentalkingaboutsaccharinandaspartame,EricWaltersmostprobablythinksthat

aspartameissaferthansaccharin.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Afterdoingmanyexperiments,Waltersfinallyfoundsaccharinatdinner.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Aspartameissweeterthansaccharinwheninhotdrinks.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Becausesaccharinwasreportedtohavecausedcancerinlabanimals,itgotabadname.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Saccharinandaspartamearequitesafeatnormaluselevels,butcausecancerinrats.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Saccharincanbeabsorbedintothebodybuthasnocalories.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Whitesugarisconsidereddangerousiftakeninexcess.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23~30題，每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

THESERVICEYOUGETONTHETUBE

1.Theworld'sfirstundergroundrailway(theTube)openedinLondoninJanuary1863.Today

thereare11linesserving272stations,thebusiestofwhich,King'sCross,seesthestartand

finishofaround70millionjourneysayear.Butthesystemisincrisismainlyasaresultof

underinvestment.Overcrowdingcombinedwithpoorreliabilitycanleadtoproblemsfor

travelers,particularlythosewhousetheTubeduringitsbusiesthours.

2.ThisreportlooksatserviceandsafetyontheUnderground.Ifsbasedonthefindingsofour

surveyofpassengers.LastJuneeinterviewed1,698Tubetravelersoutside46Underground

stationsinLondon;517regulartravelerswerecontactedagainandaskedmoredetailed

questionsbyphone.

3.Since1981thenumberofpassengersusingtheTubehasincreasedbyalmosthalf.The

increaseinpassengershasnotbeenmatchedbyanexpansionoftheUndergroundsystemand

thereiswidespreadcongestion,particularlyduringthepeakhours.LondonUnderground

Limited(LU)statesthatoverthebusiestrushhournomorethanonepersonshouldhaveto

standforeachseatedpassenger.ButLU'sownstatisticsshowthatthisstandardisoftennot

metoverlargeareasoftrackonadailybasis.

4.Forty-threepercentofregulartravelersmentionedgraffiti,rubbishandgenerallydirty

conditionsasoneoftheaspectsoftheUnderground'sservicetheydisliked.Theaimsetby

theGovernmentfortraincleaningisthatcarriagesshouldbecleanedinternallyeveryday

theyareinuse.LU'sfiguresshowithascomeveryclosetoachievingthis.Butthereareno

standardstodefineormeasurehowwelltrainshavebeencleaned.LUhasmadeprogressin

dealingwithrubbishatmajorstationsbutgraffiti,oldcoachesandunmodemisedstations

remainseriousproblems.

5.Welloverhalfoftheregulartravelerssaidtheyweredissatisfiedwiththeinformation

providedwhensomethinggoeswrongonthesystem.72percentofthosewhowere

dissatisfiedcomplainedthattheinformationwaswrongorgiventoolate.49percentcouldn't

hearorunderstandwhatwassaid.LUtoldusthatanewsystemhasbeeninstalled,which

shouldmeanclearermessages.However,thenewsystemappliesonlytomessagesbroadcast

withinstations.Thosecomingfromacentralcontrolroommaynotimproveforsometimeto

come.

6.MostofthisreportreflectstheexperiencesofregularTubetravelersbutwealsoaskedthose

whodonottraveleverydayfortheirviews.Themostpopulartypeofticketboughtbythese

travelerswasaone-daypass.Fewappearedtohavehadproblemsfindingtheirwayaround

thesystem-89percentsaidfindingtheirwayaroundwaseasy.

23Paragraph2.()

24Paragraph3.()

25Paragraph4.()

26Paragraph5.()

APoorAnnouncements

BDirtyandOutdated

CPassenger'sOpinionsCount

DOvercrowding

EAWasteofTime

FOccasionalUsers

27TheTubesysteminBritainisfacinga.()

28SomeTubetravelerswereinterviewedmorethanoncetoget()

29LUhasalreadytakenmeasurestoimproveits.()

30OnlyfewTubetravelerssaytheyhaveproblemsin.()

Amakingcomplaints

Bfindingtheirway

CtheiropinionsontheTube

Dseriousfinancialproblem

Ebroadcastingsystem

Fspeed

第4部分:閱讀理解(第31?45題，每題3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置to

第一篇TheHighlandsofScotland

ThedrivefromEnglandtoScotlandprovidesthetravelerwithmanypleasantchangesof

scenery.Asitisafairlyjourney,itisgoodtobeabletotravelwithafriendwhocandriveacartoo.

AScotsmantravelingwithanEnglishfriendmaytellhimthatheisgoingtosee,inthe

Highlands,thefinestsceneryintheworld.Thismaysoundexaggerated,butonarrivinginthe

Highlandsmostpeoplereadilyagreethatthesceneryisindeedmagnificent.

TheHighlandsare,asthenameimplies,thehillyormountainousregionofthecountry;they

fbnnthegreaterpartofthewesternhalfofScotlandnorthofGlasgow.

OnthefirstnightinScotlandatouristmaychoosetostayatahotelinthelittletownof

Gallander,whichisoneofthegateways(通道)totheHighlands.Onthefollowingdayhecanset

outtoseethevariouslakesintheneighbourhood,andwillbedelightedwiththewildandromantic

aspectofthecountryside.Whenhereturnstohishotelhewillbegladtoeatacopious(豐盛的)

“hightea”.Thisisamealwhich,inScotlandandmanypartsofnorthernEngland,takestheplace

ofteaanddinner.Itconsistsofonesubstantialcourse,followedbybread-and-butter,withjamor

honey,andsomekindofcake.Teaisdrunkwiththemeal,whichistakenataboutsixo'clockin

theevening.Onehasalightsupperlateintheevening.

Thenextmorningmanytouristsmoveontothewestcoast,passingontheirwayLoch

Lomond,oneofthelargestandmostfamousoftheScottishlakes.(TheseareGalled“l(fā)ochs”,with

theexceptionoftheLakeofMenteith,notfarfromGlasgow.)Theroadtwistsandturns,dipsand

climbs,butisnotdangerous.Thegreatesthazardistheblack-facedsheep:theseanimalsareas

activeandaggressiveasgoats,andfrequentlywanderrecklesslyintotheroad.Thetouristmay

alsoseeaherdoflong-hairedHighlandscattle,whichlookfiercebutarenomorefiercethan

ordinarycattle.Eventuallytheroadrunsalongthecoastlineofthesea,whereyoucanseelittle

islandsandrockybays.

31Accordingtothepassage,aScotsmantravelingwithanEnglishfriendmaytellhimthat

AthejourneyfromEnglandtoScotlandislong.

BtheHighlandsarethemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.

CtheHighlandshavealotofhillsandmountains.

DtheHighlandsarethemostdangerousplaceintheworld.

32TheHighlands,asthenamesuggests,area

Afindalotofhillsormountains.

Bfindalotoflakes.

CmeetalotofScotsmen.

Dhavea"hightea.^^

33Accordingtothepassage,atouristinScotlandmaychoosetospendthefirstnight

AinGlasgow

BinGallander.

CatLochLomond.

DattheLakeofMenteith

34Inthelastparagraphthephrase"twistsandtums^^suggeststhattheroadis

Anotstraight.Bnotdangerous.

Cnarrow.Dcrowded.

35Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheanimals?

ALong-hairedHighlandscattledon'tlookfierce.

BOrdinarycattlelookdangerous.

CBlack-facedsheeparelessactivethangoats.

DBlack-facedsheepareasaggressiveasgoats.

第二篇FamilyandHealthCare

“Chronicdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer,havereplacedacuteinfectiousillnessas

theleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates,"saysThomasL.Campbell,aphysician

specializinginfamilyrelatedmedicine.Sincemostofthesediseasescannotbecured,Campbell

believesmoreemphasismustbeplacedonhealthpromotionanddiseaseprevention.

Thewaytodothisisthroughthefamily,CampbellsaysinareportpublishedbytheNational

CouncilonFamilyRelations."Thefamilyhasapowerfulinfluenceonhealthbeliefsand

behaviorsbecauseitistheprimarysocialagentinthepromotionofhealthandwell-being.

Preventivehealth-careprogramsandpoliciesmustfocusonthefamilyanduseitasanimportant

resourceinhealthpromotion.”

Campbellpointstoanumberofobservableconnectionsbetweenhealthandfamily.

Thefamilyistheprimarysettinginwhichattitudesandbehaviorsregardingdiet,exercise,

smoking,alcoholconsumption,anddrugusearclearnedandmaintained.

Unhealthybehaviorsandgeneticriskfactorsfordiseasesarefrequentlyfoundwithin

families,asfomilymemberstendtosharenotonlygenes,butdiets,physicalactivities,andalcohol

andtobaccouse.

Chronicmarital（婚姻上）distressandconflictcanleadtoacuteandchronichealthchanges,

suchasrisingbloodpressureandheartrateandloweringimmunity（免疫力）ofcells.These

physiological（生理上的）changesresultinawiderangeofdiseases,especiallyheartdiseaseand

cancer.

Campbellbelievesthatanumberofmeasuresbemadewithinthehealth-caresystemto

accommodatetheinfluenceofthefamily.Forexample,healtheducationandpreventivecare

shouldbetargetedtowardfamiliesaswellasindividualsandcommunities.Also,whenarisk

factorforadiseaseorconditionisidentifiedinonefamilymember,allotherfamilymembers

shouldbetested.

Campbellalsorecommendsthatmental-healthcarebeincludedinwellnessprogramsand

suggeststhatfamilyprofessionals（therapists,sociologists,andfamily-lifeeducators）becomemore

activelyinvolvedinhealthpromotion.

36Campbellbelievespeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontohealthpromotionanddisease

preventionbecausemostofthesediseases

Acanhardlybecured.

Bcanbecuredgradually.

Ccancausemanydeaths.

Dcanbecuredonlybyspecialists.

37AccordingtoCampbell,themosteffectivewaytopromotehealthandpreventdiseasesis

Atomakenewhealth-careprograms.

Btostresstheroleandtheinfluenceofthefamily.

Ctoadoptanewmedicalpolicy.

Dtoaskeachfamilytodonatemoneytothecommunity.

38WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

AFamilyistheplacewherewelearnattitudesregardingeating.

BFamilyistheplacewherewelearnbehaviorsregardingeating.

CWhenconflictoccursinafamilyitsmembersmaysufferfromdistressbadtohealth.

DDivorceisthebestpolicytopromotehealth.

39AccordingtoCampbell,healtheducationshouldbecentredon

Afamilies.Bindividuals.

Ccommunities.Dalloftheabove.

40Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblejobofafamilyprofessional?

ATogiveadvicetofamilymemberswhohavementalproblems.

BTohelpthesmartfamilymemberstobecomeprofessors.

CTohelpthechildreninthefamilyreviewtheirlessons.

DTogivethefamilymembersmedicaltreatmentlikedoctors.

第三篇AccurateTimer

Thesedaystimingiseverything.Betweenmeetingsandappointments,deadlinesand

conferencecalls,myschedulerequiresthatIknowthetimedowntotheminute.Evenon

weekends,Ihavegotafootballteamtocoach,showstotape,andplanestocatch.Ifrmsunk.The

problemisthatit'sharkifmyclocksaren'tcorrect.Eventhedigitalclockscandisplaytime

inaccurately.Deadbatteries,timechanges...anyofthesecancauseaclocktobeinaccurate.Now

thereisnoneedtoworry,becauseadvancedradiotechnologyhasproducedaclockwhichgetsthe

timedirectlyfromtheU.S.AtomicClockinFortCollins,Colorado,thestandardfortime-keeping

theworldover.TheAtomicClockbyAcronisthemostaccurate,reliableandconvenient

timepieceyoucanhave.

Everymorningat1:00a.m.,this“smart“clockinColoradoautomaticallyresetsitselftothe

exacthour,minuteandsecond.TheU.S.AtomicClockisaccuratetotenbillionthsofasecondper

day.Thismeansthattheclockdeviateslessthanonesecondoveraone-millionyearperiod.The

AtomicClockevenadjustsautomaticallyfordaylightsavingtime,soyoudon'thavetoremember

to“springforward“ort4fallback“Thedesktopclockmodelistheonlyatomicclockthatwillnot

losetimewithlowpowerorwhenyouchangeitsbatteries.

Themostaccurateclockintheworldisofnouseifitisdifficulttooperate.TheAcron

AtomicClockisengineeredinGermanyusingthelatestscientifictechnology.Itcomesintwo

styles,thewallclockandthedesktopmodel.Botharedesignedtobefunctionalandeasytouse.

Thedeskclock'sdisplayfeaturestheexacttime(inhours,minutesandseconds),monthanddate,

oryoucanchoosetodisplayanytwoU.S.orworldtimezones.Itweighsonlyeightounces,andis

theperfecttravelclock.Italsohasdualalarms,perfectforcouples.Boththedesktopandthewall

modelshaveaninternalantennafbrgoodreceptionwithoutunattractivewires.

41Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

ATheimportanceoftiming.

BTheworkingprincipleofanordinaryclock.

CThefeaturesoftheU.S.AtomicClock.

DThemanufactureroftheU.S.AtomicClock.

42TheU.S.AtomicClockissoaccuratethat

Aitgainsonlyasecondinamillionyears.

Bitsdeviationiswithinasecondinamillionyears.

Citlosesonlyasecondinamillionyears.

Ditsdeviationcanneverbedetected.

43TheU.S.AtomicClockadjustsautomaticallyfbr

Aspringtime.Bsummertime.

Cautumntime.Dwintertime.

44Whydoesthewriterwanttoknowthetimedowntotheminute?

ABecausehealwayschairsmeetings.

BBecausehehasgotafootballteamtocoach.

CBecauseheisthepilotofaplane.

DBecausehehasaverytighttimetabletofollow.

45WhichofthefollowingabouttheU.S.AtomicClockisNOTtrue?

AIthasdualalarms.

BIthasanoutsideantenna.

CItisaperfecttravelclockduetoitslightweight.

DItdisplaystotimezones.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46?50題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

LoweringtheRiskofHeartDisease

LikemillionsofotherAmericans,Icomefromafamilywithahistoryofheartdisease.My

fatherhadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhenhewasonlythirty-one.Iwasthreeyearsoldatthat

time.(46)Itwasthere,butIdidn'ttakeitseriously.

WhenIwasthirty-one,mybloodcholesterollevelwasmeasuredforthefirsttime.Itwas

311mg/dl,thedoctortoldme-anabnormallyhighlevelthatputmeataveryhighriskofheart

disease,especiallywithmyfamilyhistory.(47)Thetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffect

ofloweringbloodcholesterolontheriskofheartdisease.

AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofriskassociatedwithmybloodcholesterollevel

andthenatureoftheexperiment.Thistestinvolvesinsertingatubethroughalegarteryuptothe

heart.Adyeisinjectedsothattheamountofblockageofheartarteriescanbeseen.(48)

Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellastheriskassociatedwithmyraised

bloodcholesterollevelscaredthehelloutofme.AlthoughIwasexcludedfromparticipatingin

thestudy,theexperiencemaywellhavesavedmylife.

Forthefirsttime,Ibegantorealizetheseriousnessofhighbloodcholesterol.Itwasaheart

attackjustwaitingtohappen.(29)Thiswashardtotake.

Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.First,althoughIfeltfitandstrong,Iwas

actuallyathighriskforheartdiseasebecauseofmyhighbloodcholesterollevel.(50)

Second,Icouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychangingwhatate.

AButequallyimportant,Igotatasteofwhatitisliketobeapatient,tohavetestsdoneon

meandtothinkofmyselfassick.

BHesentmetotheNationalInstituteofHealth(NIH)tobescreenedforparticipationina

clinicaltrial.

CIgrewupwithheartdisease.

DThedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100,1wasassured.

EAndwithmyfamilyhistory,itcouldnotbeignored.

FThisiswhatIhadexperiencedbefore.

(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)

第6部分：完形填空(第51?65題，每題1分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

ScienceandTruth

“FINAGLE"isnotawordthatmostpeopleassociatewithscience.Onereasonisthatthe

imageofthescientistisofonewhoalwayscollectsdatainanimpartial(51)fortruth.

Inanydebate-overintelligence,schooling,energy-the(52)"sciencesays”

usuallydisarmsopposition.

Butscientistshavelongacknowledgedtheexistenceofa“finaglefactor”—atendencyby

manyscientiststogiveahelpfulchangetothedatato(53)desiredresults.Thelatestof

thefinaglefactorinactioncomesfromStephenJayGould,aHarvardbiologist,______(54)has

examinedtheimportant19lhcenturyworkofDr.SamuelGeorgeMorton.Mortonwasfamousin

histime(55)analyzingthebrainsizeoftheskullsasameasureofintelligence.He

concludedthatwhiteshadthe(56)brains,thatthebrainsofIndiansandBlackswere

smaller,andtherefore,thatwhitesconstituteasuperiorrace.

GouldwentbacktoMorton'soriginaldataandconcludedthatthe(57)werean

exampleofthefinagleatwork.HefoundthatMorton's"discovery“wasmadebyleavingout

embarrassingdata,usingincorrectprocedures,makingsimplearithmetical(58)(alwaysin

hisfavour)andchanginghiscriteria-again,alwaysinfavourofhisargument.Mortonhasbeen

thoroughlydiscreditedbynowandscientistsdonotbelievethatbrainsizereflects(59).

ButGouldwentontosayMorton'sstoryisonlyanexampleofacommonproblemin

(60)work.Someoftheleadingfiguresinsciencearebelievedtohave(61)thefinagle

factor.GouldsaysthatIsaacNewtonfudgedouttosupportatleastthreecentralstatementsthathe

couldnotprove.Andso(62)ClaudiusPtolemy,theGreekastronomer,whosemasterwork,

Almagest,summedupthecaseforasolarsystemthathadtheearthasitscenter.Recentstudies

indicatethatPtolemy(63)fakedsomekeydataorresortedheavilytothefinaglefactor.

Allthisis(64)becausethefinaglefactorisstillatwork.Forexample,in

theartificialsweetenercontroversy,forexample,itissaidthatallthestudiessponsoredbythe

sugarindustryfindthattheartificialsweetenerisunsafe,whileallthestudiessponsoredbythe

dietfoodindustryfindnothing_______(65)withit.

(51)AsearchBlearningCteachingDdialogue

(52)AclauseBslangCidiomDphrase

(53)AconveyBacquireCmodifyDprove

(54)AwhoseBsheCheDwho

(55)AinBaboutCforDon

(56)AmorelargeBlargestClargeDlarger

(57)AresultsBexperimentsCpublicationsDsuggestions

(58)AmistakesBmisunderstandingCcalculationDproblems

(59)AcreativityBabilityCintelligenceDingenuity

(60)AinventiveBmentalCscientificDmanual

(61)AusedBrejectedCmisusedDsought

(62)AwasBhadCcouldDdid

(63)AeitherBbothCneitherDnever

(64)AnecessaryBimportantCavailableDchangeable

(65)AhelpfulBseriousChappyDwrong

全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試B級(jí)試題

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所

給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位

置上。

1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerfiil.

ApleasantBcleanCpeacefulDlarge

2ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges.

AneverBrarelyCoftenDonly

3Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.

AfetchedBcarried