2023-2024學(xué)年山東濟(jì)寧某中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年山東濟(jì)寧十三中中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.

A.isB.areC.beD.am

2、Foryour,youmustn*tgetoutofthecarinthewildanimalpark.

A.choiceB.chanceC.safetyD.mistake

3、一Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?

一Ilikefunnystorybooks.They*revery_.

A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting

4、Tocutdownwaste/paluijh/,weshouldtakeourownbagstogoshopping.

A.popularB.pollutionC.populationD.progress

5、一TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.

-greatfunitistogospringouting!fantastictimewe'rehaving!.

A.What;WhataB.How;Howa

C.What;WhatD.How;Whata

6、一lovelytheweatheris!

-Yes.goodtimewearehaving!

A.How;WhatB.Whata;HowC.How;WhataD.What;Whata

7、一Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,iteveryday.

A.cleansB.iscleanedC.iscleaningD.wascleaned

8、Thatphotomademethinkofmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans"

A.built???outofB.filled.?.withC.reminded...of

9、一Canweplaysoccerhere?

一No,youplayitneartheroad.Thafstoodangerous!

A.canB.mayC.won'tD.mustn't

10、一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?

一,It'ssohotintheclassroom.

A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.Betternot

II.完形填空

Alittleboysoldmagazines.Hewalkeduptoanoldhouse,whoseownerhardlyevercameout.Theboyknockedonthe

doorand1Ashewasabouttoleave,thedoorsuddenlyopened.

“Whatdoyouwant?**anoldmanasked.nSir,Iamsellingthesemagazines,andI2ifyouwouldliketobuy

one.**

Astheyweretalking,theboynoticedsomedogfigurines（，卜雕像）insidethehouse.Thenheaskedtheoldman3

hecollecteddogs.Theoldmantoldhim''yes''andtheywereallhehad.

Theboythenfelt4fortheman,ashewasverylonely.nWell,here,Ihaveamagazineforcollectors.AndIalso

haveoneabout5sinceyoulikedogssomuch."Theoldmanwasreadyto6thedoorandsaid,“No,boy,I

don*tneedanymagazines,nowgoodbye.n

Sadfortheold7maninthebighouse,thenextday,theboycamebackwithalittledogfigurine.Heknockedon

thedoor8,andthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor,shoutingangrily,nBoy,IthoughtItoldyouno

magazinesnTheboyhandedhimthefigurine,andtheoldman'sface9.Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstarted

comingoutandmeetingpeople.

Thissimpleniceact10theoldman*slifeforever.

1.A.waitedB.leftC.shouted

2.A.hopeB.wonderC.decide

3.A.howB.whenC.if

4.A.sorryB.happyC.afraid

5.A.birdsB.catsC.dogs

6.A.breakB.openC.close

7.A.happyB.lonelyC.crazy

8.A.onceB.againC.hardly

9.A.itupB.letdownC.poppedout

10.A.changedB.hurtC.collected

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundthe

worldtocelebratethel.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernighty(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudents

aged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildren

ResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall6.(sleep)quickly.A

lack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影口向)aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.

Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7,(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon?Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringthe

day.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsallaroundus.Lookaround.Howmanydifferentadvertisementscanyou

see?

Oftenproductsshowthenamesofthecompaniesthatmadethem.Thisisapopularformofadvertising.Thespecial

pictureorsymbol,forexample,logo,appearsonmanydifferentproducts.Whenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthe

productorthecompany.

Manypeoplebuyaproductbecauseitismadebyacertaincompany.Infact,somepeopleonlybuytheproductsofthe

famouscompanies.Theythinkitprovesthattheyarefashionableandhaveagoodtaste.

ItiscommontofindorhearadvertisementsonTVorontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshortforpeopleto

remember.Nike,forexample,hasasimplesloganusedallaroundtheworld:66Justdoit."Advertisementsoftenuse

funnysituationsaswell.Itiseasytorememberaninterestingad.

Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuytheproducts.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,might

showagroupoffashionableyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.

Advertisersaresayingtoyou,“Whydon'tyoubuyitlikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoung,modernandfashionable,too.59

Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsdonotaffectyou,butthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourself:WhyamI

buyingthisspecialproduct?

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat?

A.advertisementsarefrustratingandtiring

B.advertisementsareverycommoninoureverydaylife

C.wecan'tlivewithoutadvertisements

D.thewriterwantstoknowhowmanydifferentadvertisementswecanseeeveryday

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ogo”meaninChinese?

A.產(chǎn)品B.廣告C.公司D.圖標(biāo)

3.Whydosomepeopleonlybuytheproductsofthefamouscompanies?

A.Becausetheythinkthattheyarefashionableandhaveagoodtaste.

B.Becausetheythinktheproductsaregoodinquality.

C.Becausetheyliketheproductsandnamesofthecompanies.

D.Becausetheythinksomefamouspeoplealsobuytheproducts.

4.Thewritermentions“Nike”inthe4thparagraphtoshow.

A.itisafamousproductwhichpeoplealwayswanttobuy

B.manyadvertisementsareoftenveryshortforpeopletoremember

C.itiscommontofindorhearadvertisementsonTVorontheradio

D.ithasthebestsloganusedallaroundtheworld

B

14、Sorry,potatopeople!Althoughit'sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodyou

caneat,mostofusstilldon'tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn'thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?Butsome

peoplefeelguilty（內(nèi)疚的）toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people'sguiltyfeelingmaybe

well-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthe

courseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourdangerofdeath.

Butholdup!Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoes

overall（evenalotofthem!）wouldn'tkillyou.Instead,ifsthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlife

anddeath.

EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskofdeathinthestudy.Ontheother

hand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.

Why?Potatoeshavehealthylevelsof行ber（纖維）andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenit

comestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingto

weightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn'ttotallyequaltocausation（因果關(guān)系）.Moreresearchis

neededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.

Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtry

nottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.

1.HowdosomepeoplefeelaftereatingsomeFrenchfries?

A.Theyfeelsorryforthemselves.

B.TheyareeagertoeatmoreFrenchfries.

C.Theyaresatisfiedabouteatingthem.

D.Theyareunhappybecausetheirriskofheartattackincreases.

2.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.People'sreasonsforfeelingguilty.

B.Theworstfoodthatshouldbeavoided.

C.Astudyaboutpotatoes9effectsonpeople'shealth.

D.ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.

3.Fromthefindingsofthestudy,welearnthat?

A.potatoesaren*tgoodforeveryone

B.muchfoodcanmeanlifeanddeath

C.weshouldn*teatonetypeoffoodtoomuch

D.howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6referto?

A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Potatoes.D.Frenchfries.

5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Peopleshouldn'teatpotatoesanymoreindailylife.

B.Peopleshouldeatpotatoeswhichhavelessfat.

C.Althoughpotatoesarcakindofvegetables,wecan'teatthem.

D.Potatoesaren'tallowedtoeatbypeoplewhoareinbadhealth.

C

15、Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.

Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock（鬧鐘）.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,a

taperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.

Shewhisperedinasoftvoice,66Wakeup,darling,please.99Afterminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.His

bossshouts,66Wakeupatonce,oryou'llbelate!”

Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical（機(jī)械的）“foot”inthebedwillkickyouinthehead.Thebed

waitsafewmoreminutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthe

bedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslide（滑落）offthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedawake!

Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest（比賽）.Maybesomeday

acompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillbe

rich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtowork,andhewon'tneedtogetupearly!

1.Thebedisusefultothepeople.

A.whocan'tsleepwell

B.whocan'tgetupearly

C.whogotobedlate

2.Thebedisnotconnectedto?

A.analarmclockB.ataperecorderC.aTV

3.WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?

A.Hewillslideontothefloor.

B.Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.

C.Amechanical“foot”willkickhiminthehead.

4.WhichisTRUEofthefollowingsentences?

A.Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmademanysuchbeds.

B.Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest

C.Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.

5.Theword“whisper”inthesecondparagraphmeans“"?

A.speakloudly

B.speakangrily

C.speakquietly

D

16、ASpecialLesson

WhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.One

daythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshocked（震驚）tolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshassaidthisto

theirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.

“Doesyourmotherloveyou?”“Ofcourse,59theyanswered.66Howdoyouknow?”wasmylogicalquestion.They

respondedthattheirmomscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwas

stunned（使目瞪口呆）.Somom'scookingandcriticizingreadoutas“Iloveyou”.

“Thendoyousay'Iloveyou'toher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygoodjobswouldbehowthey

showedtheirlove.

Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequestionsinclassesovertime.

Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponses.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms.

Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthe

doorandhuggedher.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“Nowthatyouhavegone,Ihavemoretimeto

myself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatI

wouldbeginhuggingyou.”

Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepthof

feelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreewordscarryaworldofmeaning,even

whensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.

1.Theforeignteacher.

A.comesfromAmerica

B.isayoungwoman

C.isexpressiveenough

D.knowsmuchaboutChina

2.Whywastheforeignteachershocked?

A.Becauseherstudentssay“Iloveyountoher.

B.Becausethestudents9mumsdon'tlovethem.

C.Becausethestudentsdon'tknowthemeaningof“Iloveyou”.

D.Becausethestudentsandtheirmumsdidn'tsay"Iloveyou“toeachother.

3.Inparagraph5,whafstherealmeaningofthemom'shugging?

A.Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.

B.Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.

C.Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself.

D.Shefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily.

B.Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.

C.Say“Iloveyou“asagreetingtoothers.

D.Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.

E

17、Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,

youcanstillfindyourwayduringthetrip.

SupposeyouarehikingwithyourfamilysomewhereinthemountaininDanXiaMountain,youneedtofindthe

directionofsouthtofindyourwayback.Butnoneofyourfamilymemberscanreadthemapandactuallyknowswhere

thefamilyis.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit'sstillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfind

outwheresouthis,butyou*11needtobepatient.

@Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.

②Trytoputthestickasvertically（垂直）asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline（鉛錘線）witha

pieceofstring（繩子）andweight.Youhaven'tgotanystring?Ok,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedat

theendtoactasaweight.

③Afterthestickisputvertically,youcanseeitsshadowontheground.Marktheendoftheshadow.

④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.

⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.

⑥Themarknearestthestickwillshowtheshortestshadowwhenitismidday,becauseatthattimethesunishighestin

theskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.

⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.

?Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.

⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldchoosefortraveling.

1.Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause.

A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstick

B.itisnoteasytoputthestickvertically

C.ittakeshourstomakethemarks

D.ittakeshourstomakeaplumbline.

2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto,

A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlost

C.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewholikesmakingmarks

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareneededtofindthedirection

ofsouth?

?Itisafinedayandthesunisshiningbrightly.

②Youaretravellingwithyourfamily.

（3）Youhaveastraightstick,apieceofstringandabutton.

④Youmarktheshadoweveryhalfanhour.

@Youcheckthemarksonthestick.

A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.③④⑤

4.Theauthortellsushowtofindthedirectionofsouthby.

A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.doinganexperimenthimself

C.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingausefulmethod

5.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（欄目）canyoufindthearticle?

A.FamilyLifeB.NationalGeography

C.ExperienceSharingD.ScienceFiction

F

18、Anatlasisabookofmaps.Atlasesaremadewithdifferentkindsofinformationaboutdifferentpartsandareasofa

countryortheworld.Theyarepreparedfordeskuseortraveluse.

Deskatlasesaremadefordifferentgroupsofpeoplewithdifferentneeds.Forexample,studentsmayusedeskatlasesto

helplearngeography,andotherpeoplemayusedeskatlasestostudyaplace.Apopulartypeofthelatestatlasshowsthe

recentfactoftheworld.Newatlasesareoftencarefullyproducedtohelppeoplelearnaboutthechanges,suchasthe

namechanges,boundary（邊界）changesandotherimportantnewinformation.Adeskatlascanalsohavesomedifferent

mapsofthesameplace.Forexample,anatlasmayincludemapsshowingpopulationandimportantproductsofaplace.

Travelatlasesusuallyshowtheinformationaboutbothnaturalandman-madefeatures.Soitisnotsurprisingtofind

universities,airports,forests,rivers,roadsaswellascities,townsandvillagesinthem.Atravelatlasisoftenthefirstthing

peopleneedwhentheywantyostartatripinastrangeplace.ltoftenhasamapofawholecountry,andamapwithmore

specialinformationofeachimportantplaceinthecountry.TaketheatlasoftheUnitedStatesasanexample,itoftenhas

amapofthewholecountryandthenamapofeachofthefiftystates.

Atravelatlasmayalsopointoutthebeautifulnaturalplaces.IntheUS,theatlasmayincludenationalparkssuchasthe

YellowStoneParkandsomeotherstoshowthebeautyofnatureandinterestingplacestotourists.

1.Anatlasisaccordingtothepassage.

A.aguidebookB.ahistorybook

C.acollectionofpicturesD.acollectionofmaps

2.Fromthepassageweknowpeopleneednewlyproducedatlasesbecause

A.theycan'tseetheoldonesclearly

B.theyliketobuydifferentones

C.somethinghaschanged

D.somethingismissing

3.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanfindtheinformationaboutinatravelatlasofShaanxi.

A.thepopulationofShaanxiB.thelocalproductsofShaanxi

C.theYellowStoneNationalParkD.Xi'anJiaotongUniversit

V.書面表達(dá)

19、假如你叫張明，你的外國朋友John發(fā)來郵件，請你介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示及要求給他寫一

封80—100詞的回信。

FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings

Prayforhealthand

TheLanternInJanuaryorWatchlanternshowsand

1yuanxiaohappinessforthe

FestivalFebruarydragondances

wholeyear

Celebrateharvest;

TheMid-AutumnInthemiddleofWatchthemoon;

2mooncakesgettogetherwiththe

FestivalautumnTellthestoryofChang-