吉林省長春市榆樹市七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

20222023學(xué)年吉林省長春市榆樹市七年級（下）期末英語試卷選擇題1.Langlangisgoodatplaying________piano.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：郎朗擅長彈鋼琴。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指，用于樂器之前等；/不填。piano“鋼琴”，是樂器，其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Peopleshouldputsomewettowelsalongthe________ofthedoorifthereisabigfireoutside.A.top B.bottom C.front D.back【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果外面有大火，人們應(yīng)該在門的底部放一些濕毛巾?？疾槊~辨析。top頂部；bottom底部；front前面；back后面。根據(jù)“thereisabigfireoutside”可知，如果外面發(fā)生大火，應(yīng)該是在門的底部放濕毛巾，以此阻止煙進(jìn)入。故選B。3.tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A.Try B.Totry C.Trying D.Tried【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到困難的時(shí)候，試著對你的生活微笑，那么你很快就會(huì)快樂起來。句型：祈使句+and/or+陳述句，祈使句部分，表示一種建議，告誡，條件，and/or后面部分表示會(huì)發(fā)生的結(jié)果，and翻譯成那么，or翻譯成否則；例如，1.Takemoreexerciseandyou'llfeelhealthy.多鍛煉身體，那么你就會(huì)感到身體健康。2.Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則會(huì)遲到的。結(jié)合本句可知選A。4.Manypeoplelikewritingpoemsto________theirfeelings.A.encourage B.touch C.move D.show【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡寫詩來表達(dá)自己的感情?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。encourage鼓勵(lì)；touch觸摸；move感動(dòng)；show表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theirfeelings”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)情感。故選D。

5.Theskyinthenightlookslikeblackvelvet________millionsofdiamondsonit.A.from B.about C.across D.with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：夜晚的天空看起來就像黑色天鵝絨，上面鑲嵌著數(shù)百萬顆鉆石?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；about關(guān)于；across穿過；with具有。根據(jù)“blackvelvet...millionsofdiamondsonit.”可知，空處指“鑲嵌著”數(shù)百萬顆鉆石，需用介詞with，故選D。6.—You’veboughtanewdress!—No.Imadeit________!A.I B.me C.mine D.myself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買了一條新的連衣裙?！皇?。我自己做的?？疾榉瓷泶~。I我，主格；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“No.Imadeit...”可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，表示“我自己做的”。故選D。7.Loisarobot.Hisenergyes________electricity.A.from B.in C.with D.of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Lo是一個(gè)機(jī)器人。他的能量來自電?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；in在……里；with帶著；of……的。根據(jù)“...arobot.Hisenergyes...electricity.”可知，機(jī)器人Lo的能量來自電。efrom表示“來自”。故選A。8.Pleasemakeagoodwishfirstbeforeyou________thecandlesonthecake.A.cutdown B.cutup C.blowout D.getup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在吹滅蛋糕上的蠟燭之前，請先許個(gè)好愿?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；blowout吹滅；getup起床。根據(jù)“Pleasemakeagoodwishfirst”可知，此處是吹滅蛋糕上的蠟燭之前，故選C。9.—It’sbadforstudentsto________toolate.—Iagree.Enoughsleepisimportanttothem.A.stayup B.putup C.cutup D.getup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生熬夜太晚對他們不好?！彝?。充足的睡眠對他們來說很重要。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。stayup熬夜；putup建造，張貼；cutup切碎；getup起床。根據(jù)“Enoughsleepisimportanttothem.”可知，這里指熬夜太晚對學(xué)生不好。故選A。10.Myuncleisateacher.________enjoysstayingwithchildren.A.She B.He C.Her D.His【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一名教師。他喜歡和孩子們待在一起?？疾榇~辨析。She她；He他；Her她的；His他的。此處指代“Myuncle”，且作主語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格he，故選B。11.—Is________allright,Sally?—Yes,wecanstartnow.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一切都好嗎，Sally？——是的，我們現(xiàn)在可以開始了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。everything一切，所有事物；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Is...allright,Sally?”可知，此處是詢問一切都好嗎。故選A。12.—________doeshelivefromhisgrandparents’home,Steve?—Abouttwentykilometers.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，他住的離祖父母家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約二十公里。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howmany多少；Howold多大；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Abouttwentykilometers.”可知，是問住的離祖父母家有多遠(yuǎn)。故選D。13.Wehave________drinksleft,I’llbuysomemore.A.many B.much C.few D.little【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們剩下的飲料不多了，我再買一些?？疾榇~辨析。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義?？崭窈骴rinks是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many或few修飾，根據(jù)“I’llbuysomemore.”可知，應(yīng)該用表示否定意義的詞few。故選C。14.________foolishtotouchthewire.It’sverydangerous.A.Don’t B.Notbe C.Don’tbe D.Be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要愚蠢的去摸電線。非常危險(xiǎn)?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问健８鶕?jù)句子可知，此句應(yīng)是祈使句的否定形式，即動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t，be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語。故選C。15.Help________tosomefruits,boysandgirls.Theyarefreshanddelicious.A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，請隨便吃水果。它們是新鮮和美味的?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“boysandgirls”可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞yourselves，故選B。交際運(yùn)用A:Hey,Laura.Whereareyougoing？B:Hi,Cindy.IamgoingtothePizzaHutRestaurantonGuilinRoad.____16____A:Iamgoingtoherbirthdaypartytoo!____17____B:Don’tworry.Wecangetthereeasily.Justfollowme.A:Great!____18____B:Yes!Iknowshelikesart.IboughtalovelypaintingforheratthegiftshopwhenIwenttotheartmuseum.____19____A:Well,ImadeacupforherbyhandwhenIhadaDIYclassontheweekend.ButIdon’tknowif(是否)shewilllikeit.____20____B:I’msureshe’lllikeit.What’simportantisthelovebehindthegift,notthepriceofit.A:Yeah.That’sright.B:eon!Let’sgo!Ican’twait!A.Whataboutyou？B.It’snotanexpensivegift.C.Carolishavingapartythere.D.WhatgiftdidyoubuyforCarol？E.DidyoubuyanygiftsforCarol？F.ButIdon’tknowthewaytotherestaurant.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Cindy和Laura之間的對話，兩個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備去參加Carol的生日聚會(huì)并談?wù)摫舜怂鶐У亩Y物的事。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Iamgoingtoherbirthdaypartytoo!”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到某人的生日聚會(huì)，選項(xiàng)C“Carol正在那里開派對”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecangetthereeasily.Justfollowme.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹不認(rèn)識路，選項(xiàng)F“但我不知道去餐館的路”符合語境。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Iknowshelikesart.IboughtalovelypaintingforheratthegiftshopwhenIwenttotheartmuseum.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問對方買禮物的事情，根據(jù)“Yes!”可知，此處應(yīng)該是一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)E“你給Carol買禮物了嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,ImadeacupforherbyhandwhenIhadaDIYclassontheweekend.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問對方是否也買了禮物，選項(xiàng)A“你呢”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tknowif(是否)shewilllikeit.”“What’simportantisthelovebehindthegift,notthepriceofit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該談?wù)摱Y物的價(jià)錢，選項(xiàng)B“這不是一件昂貴的禮物”符合語境。故選B。完形填空Ihaveanewneighbor(鄰居).HernameisPenny.Sheisnota____21____girl.Sheisshortandalittleheavy.Shehasshorthairandwears____22____.Sheisquietandneverspeakstoomuchto____23____.SometimesIcanmeethernearmyhomewhenIgoout____24____awalk.Andsheonlysays____25____tomeandthengoesaway.Shehasnofriends____26____noonelikestoplaywithher.Onedayafterdinner,Iwentforawalkatthe____27____withmydogToby.IhadagoodtimeandenjoyedwatchingToby____28____aroundatthepark.Butonmywayhome,Tobywas____29____.Icouldn’tfindhim.IaskedmanypeopleattheparkiftheysawToby,butnoonesaidyes.Iwasveryworriedanddidn’tknow_____30_____todo.ThenImetPenny.Shewasveryfriendlyto_____31_____me.Sheaskedmeto_____32_____whatTobylookedlikeandhelpedmelookforTobyeverywhere.Atlast,wewerehappytofindToby_____33_____atree.Fromthenon,Ichange(改變)my_____34_____totell(辨別)ifagirlisreallybeautifulornot.AndPennyandIaregood_____35_____now.21.A.handsome B.beautiful C.smart D.friendly22.A.height B.face C.bags D.glasses23.A.another B.other C.others D.each24.A.on B.for C.to D.of25.A.hello B.sorry C.excuseme D.goodnight26.A.but B.after C.because D.or27.A.cinema B.bank C.restaurant D.park28.A.swimming B.running C.climbing D.skating29.A.lost B.cute C.boring D.afraid30.A.why B.when C.what D.where31.A.draw B.help C.wish D.turn32.A.feel B.sing C.describe D.study33.A.over B.on C.to D.under34.A.way B.life C.end D.nose35.A.children B.friends C.classmates D.sisters【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的新鄰居Penny因其外貌不漂亮而不受別人喜愛，最終因?yàn)橐淮螌ψ髡叩膸椭?，而讓作者對她重新認(rèn)識的故事。【21題詳解】句意：她不是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。handsome英俊的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聰明的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Sheisshortandalittleheavy.”可知，她矮，有點(diǎn)胖，此處在描述女孩的外貌。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她長著短頭發(fā)，戴著眼鏡。height高度；face面部；bags袋子；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)“Shehasshorthairandwears...”可知，此處在描述女孩的外貌，結(jié)合空格前的wears可知，空格處表達(dá)穿戴著物品。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：她很安靜，從不對別人說太多話。another另一個(gè)；other其他的；others其他的人或物；each每個(gè)。根據(jù)“Sheisquietandneverspeakstoomuchto...”可知，此處指很少和其他人說話。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：有時(shí)當(dāng)我出去散步時(shí)，我可以在我家附近遇到她。on在……上面；for為了；to到；of……的。gooutforawalk“出去散步”，固定搭配。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：她只跟我打了聲招呼就走了。hello你好（用于問候和打招呼）；sorry對不起；excuseme對不起；goodnight晚安。根據(jù)上文“meether”可知，Penny遇到作者后只是打了招呼就走了。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：她沒有朋友，因?yàn)闆]有人喜歡和她一起玩。but但是；after在……之后；because因?yàn)?；or或者。根據(jù)“Shehasnofriends...noonelikestoplaywithher.”可知，“她沒有朋友”和“沒人喜歡和她玩”兩者之間是因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：一天晚飯后，我和我的狗Toby去公園散步。cinema電影院；bank銀行；restaurant餐館；park公園。根據(jù)“IhadagoodtimeandenjoyedwatchingToby...aroundatthepark.”可知，作者和狗狗去公園玩。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我玩得很開心，很喜歡看Toby在公園里跑來跑去。swimming游泳；running跑步；climbing攀登；skating滑冰。根據(jù)“IhadagoodtimeandenjoyedwatchingToby...aroundatthepark.”可知，狗狗應(yīng)在公園里跑來跑去。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：但在我回家的路上，Toby丟了。lost迷路的，丟失的；cute可愛的；boring無聊的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tfindhim.”可知，作者找不到Toby，它應(yīng)是丟失了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我很擔(dān)心，不知道該怎么辦。why為什么；when何時(shí)；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Iwasveryworriedanddidn’tknow...todo.”可知，Toby丟了，作者非常驚慌，不知道該做些什么。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：她非常友好地幫助我。draw畫；help幫助；wish希望；turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“Sheaskedmeto...whatTobylookedlikeandhelpedmelookforToby.”可知，Penny詢問了Toby的樣子，幫作者找Toby。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：她讓我描述Toby長什么樣，并幫我找Toby。feel感覺；sing唱歌；describe描述；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Sheaskedmeto...whatTobylookedlike”可知，Penny在讓作者描述Toby的樣貌。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：最后，我們很高興在樹下找到了Toby。in在……里；on在……上；to到；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Atlast,wewerehappytofindToby...atree.”可知，狗狗應(yīng)該在樹下。故選D。【34題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我改變了我判斷一個(gè)女孩是否真的漂亮的方式。way方法；life生活；end結(jié)尾；nose鼻子。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Ichangemy...totellifagirlisreallybeautifulornot.”可知，Penny幫助作者找到Toby后，作者改變了以往判斷女孩是否漂亮的方式。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我和Penny現(xiàn)在是好朋友了。children兒童；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；sisters姐妹。根據(jù)“AndPennyandIaregood...now.”可知，經(jīng)歷了Penny幫忙找Toby的事情后，兩人成為了朋友。故選B。閱讀理解LisaIliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Youcangettothelibraryeasily.JustwalkdownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisbehindthepark.JohnIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigparkinfrontofthesupermarket.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36.What’sbetweenLisa’shouseandaclothesstore?A.Alibrary. B.Apostoffice. C.Apark.37.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromherhome?A.Shewalksthere. B.Shegoestherebybus. C.Shegoestherebytrain.38.WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark?A.Heoftenwatchesflowers B.Heoftenexercises.C.Heoftenreadsbooks.39.Johnthinksthebestthingsinlifeare_______!A.money B.time C.free40.WhatistrueaboutLisa?A.Shelikesreadinginthelibrary. B.Herfavoriteplaceisthepark.C.TheparkisneartheBridgeRoad.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了Lisa和John的家庭住址?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一“Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.”可知，在Lisa家和服裝店之間有一個(gè)郵局。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一“Youcangettothelibraryeasily.JustwalkdownNorthRoadandturnleft.”可知，你可以很容易地到達(dá)圖書館，沿著北路走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。也就是步行就可以到達(dá)。故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二“Ioftenexerciseatthepark”可知，John經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉。故選B【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二“Thebestthingsinlifearefree!”可知，生活中最美好的東西都是免費(fèi)的！故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表一“ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.”可知，Lisa喜歡在圖書館讀書，與文章內(nèi)容相符，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。RedStarSportClubIfyoulikesports,youcanlearnbasketball,soccerandbaseballhere.ThesoccerteacherisMr.Black.HeisanEnglishman.Mr.Clarkcanteachyouhowtoplaybasketball.HeisanAmerican.AnotherAmericancoach(教練)isMrs.Green.Time:July10th—July20th(soccer)July21st—July30th(basketball)August1st—August10th(baseball)Fee(費(fèi)用):200yuanforeachsportAge:10—20Telephonenumber:045157090000Emailaddress:redstarsports2021@126.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.HowmanyAmericancoachesarethereintheclub?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.42.IfTomgoestotheclubonJuly22nd,whatcanhelearn?A.Basketball. B.Soccer. C.Baseball.43.Peterwantstolearnsoccerandbaseball.Heshouldpay________.A200yuan B.400dollars C.400yuan44.Youcangotothebaseballclubon________.A.July20th B.August6th C.August17th45.WheredoesMr.Blackefrom?A.TheUSA. B.TheUK. C.China.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了紅星體育俱樂部?？梢栽诰銟凡坷锔鷥蓚€(gè)教練學(xué)習(xí)籃球、足球和棒球，以及對應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間段和收費(fèi)情況。41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Clarkcanteachyouhowtoplaybasketball.HeisanAmerican.AnotherAmericancoachisMrs.Green.”可知，Clark先生是一個(gè)美國教練，另一位美國教練是Green夫人，俱樂部中共有兩位美國教練。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:July21st—July30th(basketball)”可知，俱樂部里學(xué)習(xí)籃球的時(shí)間是7月21日至7月30日，如果Tom在7月22日去俱樂部可以學(xué)習(xí)籃球。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fee:200yuanforeachsport”可知，俱樂部里每項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的費(fèi)用是200元，Peter想學(xué)習(xí)足球和棒球，這兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)該支付400元。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Augustlst—August10th(basketball)”可知，俱樂部里學(xué)習(xí)棒球的時(shí)間是8月1日至8月10日，只有B選項(xiàng)8月6日在此區(qū)間內(nèi)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesoccerteacherisMr.Black.HeisanEnglishman.”可知，足球老師Black先生來自英國。故選B。What’sthelifeinthedesert(沙漠)like?Youmaythinkthereisonlysand(沙子)inthedesertoftheworld,butit’snottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butit’snotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesofthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowmanykindsofplantsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsoliveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(駱駝)andotheranimals.Theseanimalsdonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,foodandsomethingelse(其他的).Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetoanotherplace.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Theywanttohelpthepeopleintrouble(陷入困境)andgivethemfoodandwater.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤，正確的寫(A)，錯(cuò)誤的寫(B)。46.Thereisalittlerainandsomeplantsinthedesert.47.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“oases”heremeans“湖泊”inChinese.48.Thepeopleliveinandoutsidetheoasesinthedesert.49.Thedesertpeopleusecamelsforcarryingthings.50.Thepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplacebecausetheyenjoymoving.【答案】46.A47.B48.A49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了沙漠里生活。人們生活在綠洲中和綠洲之外，他們養(yǎng)殖不需要很多水的動(dòng)物來幫助他們，當(dāng)動(dòng)物沒有食物的時(shí)候，他們就搬家?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butit’snotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.”可知沙漠里有一點(diǎn)雨和一些植物。故答案為A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowmanykindsofplantsinthefieldsthere.”可知在綠洲里，有村莊和城鎮(zhèn)，人們在田野里種植各種植物，故此處劃線部分意為“綠洲”。故答案為B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns”和“Peoplealsoliveoutsidetheoases”可知人們生活在綠洲之中，也在綠洲之外。故答案為A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,foodandsomethingelse”可知人們用駱駝來搬運(yùn)水、食物和其他東西。故答案為A。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetoanotherplace.”可知他們搬家是因?yàn)閯?dòng)物沒有更多食物。故答案為B。AmericanschoolyearbeginsinlateAugustorearlySeptember.ItendsinMayorJune,andthenit’stimeforsummervacation.Whyisthesummervacationsolong?Becauseyoungpeoplehavetohelptheirfamilyharvest(收割)thesummercrops(莊稼).Thestudentslivingonfarmscanhavevacationsforaboutfourmonthsinayear—halfinsummer.Cityschoolyearisoftenmuchlonger.Manycitystudentswantashorterschoolyearandalongersummervacation,buttheirparentsarenothappyaboutthat.Theydon’twanttheirchildrentostayathomeandplayontheputersalldaywhiletheyareatwork.TeachersinAmerica,especially(尤其)incities,too.Alongsummervacationgivesteachersmoretimeforotherjobstoearnmoremoney.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.Theunderlinedword“earn”inthepassage(短文)means“________”inChinese.A.贏得 B.賺得 C.休息52.Schoolyearendsin________intheUSA.A.lateAugust B.earlySeptember C.MayorJune53.Thestudentslivingonfarmscanhaveabout________summervacationinayear.A.twomonths’ B.threemonths’ C.fourmonths’54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Citystudentsoftenhavealongersummervacation.B.Citystudents’parentsarehappytostayathomeandplayontheputers.C.Teachersincitieswanttoearnmoremoneyinthesummervacation.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.AmericanschoolyearB.summervacationinAmericanschoolsC.summervacationonfarmsintheUSA【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國老師和學(xué)生的暑假生活。【51題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Alongsummervacationgivesteachersmoretimeforotherjobsto

earn

moremoney.”可知，一個(gè)漫長的暑假給了老師更多的時(shí)間去做其他的工作來...更多的錢，故劃線單詞“earn”是指“賺得”。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItendsinMayorJune,andthenit’stimeforsummervacation.”可知，在美國，學(xué)年在五月或六月結(jié)束。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudentslivingonfarmscanhavevacationsforaboutfourmonthsinayear—halfinsummer.”可知，住在農(nóng)場的學(xué)生一年大約有四個(gè)月的假期——一半在夏天。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TeachersinAmerica,especially(尤其)incities,too.Alongsummervacationgivesteachersmoretimeforotherjobsto

earn

moremoney.”可知，漫長的暑假讓美國的教師有更多時(shí)間從事其他工作以賺取更多錢。故選C。【55題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了美國老師和學(xué)生的暑假生活。故選B。Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheirthreenewbornbabies.Onemorning,Iheardthesoundofthebirds.Igotoutofmyhouseandfoundtwobabybirdseatingfoodontheground.Afterawhile,theirparentscameback.Theybroughtfoodtothethirdbabybird.Buttheyputitontheground,farawayfromthebird.Togetthefood,thebabybirdhadtoflydown.Althoughshewashungry,shecouldn’teatitbecauseshewastooafraidtoflydown.Tomysurprise,herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afterabouttenminutes,thethirdbabybirdslowlywenttotheedge(邊緣)ofthenest(鳥巢)andfinallyflewoutofthenest.Shelanded(著陸)safelyonthegroundandatethefoodhappily.Thesebirdstaughtmealessonthatday.Weshoulddependon(依靠)ourselvestogetwhatwewant.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。56Whatdidthewriterfindwhenhegotoutofthehouseonemorning?__________________________________________________57.Wheredidtheparentbirdsputthefoodforthethirdbabybird?__________________________________________________58.Whycouldn’tthethirdbabybirdeatthefoodatfirst?__________________________________________________59.Howdidthethirdbabybirdfeelwhenhefinallyatethefood?__________________________________________________60.Whatcanwelearnfromthebirds?__________________________________________________【答案】56.Hefoundtwobabybirdseatingfoodontheground./Twobabybirdseatingfoodontheground./Twobabybirdswereeatingfoodontheground.57.Ontheground,farawayfromthe(third/baby)bird.58.Becauseshewastooafraidtoflydown.59.It/She/Hefelthappy./Happy.60.Weshoulddependonourselvestogetwhatwewant.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過觀察小鳥吃食物，明白了：我們應(yīng)該依靠自己來得到我們想要的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Igotoutofmyhouseandfoundtwobabybirdseatingfoodontheground.”可知，我走出家門，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只小鳥在地上吃東西。故填Hefoundtwobabybirdseatingfoodontheground./Twobabybirdseatingfoodontheground./Twobabybirdswereeatingfoodontheground.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Buttheyputitontheground,farawayfromthebird.”可知，但他們把食物放在地上，遠(yuǎn)離鳥。故填Ontheground,farawayfromthe(third/baby)bird.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughshewashungry,shecouldn’teatitbecauseshewastooafraidtoflydown.”可知，雖然她很餓，但她不能吃它，因?yàn)樗ε嘛w下來。故填Becauseshewastooafraidtoflydown.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelanded(著陸)safelyonthegroundandatethefoodhappily.”可知，高興地吃著食物。故填I(lǐng)t/She/Hefelthappy./Happy.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Weshoulddependon(依靠)ourselvestogetwhatwewant.”可知，我們應(yīng)該依靠自己來得到我們想要的。故填Weshoulddependonourselvestogetwhatwewant.語言運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I’mDavidBrown.Istayathomeforeight___61___(hour).Idon’tknowwhatIcandobutIfinditboringtostayathome.Thatmakesmefeelbad.So,I___62___dressedandgetoutforsomefresh(新鮮的)air.Iliveinasmallneighborhood.Onlysomepeopleareridingbikesonthestreet.It’sabout6:30p.m.nowandmanypeople___63___(cook)athome.Thefoodmustbedelicious.Itsmellsgood.IrememberthatIneedtoeatdinner,too.___64___Inevereatout.I’mnotsure___65___therestaurantsare.Ihavetoaskforhelp.Amantellsmethatthere’sone___66___NorthStreetandthefoodthereisnice.Togetthere,Ineedtogoacrosstheroadandthenturnright.Afterwalkingpasttwocrossings,Ifinditon___67___(I)left.It’skindof___68___(noise)initbecauseit’sdinnertime.I___69___(quiet)sitdownandordermyfood.ThenIseeanoldmaninginandwalkingtome.“CanIsithere?”heasks.“Yes,”Isay.“Youlookunhappy,youngman.AreyousureIcansithere?”theoldmanasksagain.“Oh,ofcourse.I’mjustthinkingaboutmybadlife.TodayismybirthdaybutIlostmyjob.”“Whynotstop____70____(think)likethis?Youcangetthenextgoodjobsoon,”theoldmansays,“Lifeisnotonlyabouthardtimes.Happybirthday!”【答案】61.hours62.get63.arecooking64.But65.where66.on67.my68.noisy69.quietly70.thinking##tothink【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者去餐廳吃飯發(fā)生的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：我在家里待了八個(gè)小時(shí)。hour是可數(shù)名詞，被eight修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填hours。【62題詳解】句意：所以，我穿好衣服，出去呼吸新鮮空氣。固定短語getdressed“穿衣”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填get?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在大約是下午6點(diǎn)半，很多人在家里做飯。根據(jù)“about6:30p.m”可知是指下午六點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是第一人稱，be動(dòng)詞用am，故填arecooking。【64題詳解】句意：但是我從不出去吃飯?？仗幥昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填But?！?5題詳解】句意：我不知道餐廳在哪里。根據(jù)“mantellsmethatthere’sone...NorthStreetandthefoodthereisnice”可知是不知道餐廳的位置，where符合語境，故填where。【66題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男人告訴我在北街有一家，那里的食物很好吃。根據(jù)“there’sone...NorthStreet”可知是指在北街上有一家餐廳，on符合語境，故填on。【67題詳解】句意：走過兩個(gè)十字路口后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它在我的左邊。left表示“左邊”，是名詞，所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填my。【68題詳解】句意：里面有點(diǎn)吵，因?yàn)槭峭盹垥r(shí)間了。kindof“有點(diǎn)”，修飾形容詞，noise的形容詞為noisy“吵鬧的”，故填noisy。【69題詳解】句意：我靜靜地坐下來點(diǎn)餐。quiet是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填quietly?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不停止這樣的思考呢？固定短語stoptodosth“停下來去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth“停下來正在做的事情”。此處兩個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞都符合語境，故填thinking/tothink。書面表達(dá)新學(xué)期開學(xué)之際，招新工作火熱進(jìn)行，為了鼓勵(lì)感興趣的同學(xué)們加入音樂俱樂部并參加每周周一和周五下午三點(diǎn)到四點(diǎn)的活動(dòng)，請你根據(jù)中英文提示信息將其內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。Students