專(zhuān)題12 情景交際

專(zhuān)題12情景交際考點(diǎn)分布問(wèn)候語(yǔ)Hello!/Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.Nicetomeet/seeyou.Gladtoseeyou.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?介紹1)自我介紹Mynameis…./I’m….2)介紹他人ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs….告別Goodbye!/Bye-bye!詢(xún)問(wèn)1)詢(xún)問(wèn)姓名Whatisyourname?2)詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡Howoldareyou?3)詢(xún)問(wèn)出生日期Whenwereyouborn?4)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間Whattimeisit?5)詢(xún)問(wèn)星期幾Whatdayistoday/tomorrow?6)詢(xún)問(wèn)日期What’sthedatetoday？7)詢(xún)問(wèn)什么時(shí)間做什么Whatdoyoudoon/in…?8)詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式Howdoyou…?9)詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量多少Howmany…?10)詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweatherin…?11)詢(xún)問(wèn)喜好What’syourfavoritefood/game?12)詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)Whatdoyoudo?13)詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格Howmuchisit?14)詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?/Whathappenedtoyou?15)詢(xún)問(wèn)來(lái)自哪里Wheredoyoucomefrom?/Whereareyoufrom?16)詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率Howoften…?17)詢(xún)問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Howlongdoesittaketo…?18)詢(xún)問(wèn)尺碼Whatsizedoyouwear?道歉Sorry.Excuseme.I’msorryI….感謝Thankyou.請(qǐng)求MayI…?/CanI…?Wouldyouliketo…?Wouldyouplease…?Wouldyoumind…?Shallwe…?Canyoutellmemoreabout…?建議Pleasedon’t….Becareful.Whydon’tyou…?Youshouldstop….問(wèn)路Excuseme,whereis…?WherecanIfind…?Canyoutellmethewayto…?購(gòu)物或就餐CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?I’dlike….What/Howabout…?MayItakeyourordernow?Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?打電話(huà)-MayIspeakto…?/Thisis…speaking.-Speaking./Pleaseholdon,…,it’sforyou.Is…there?Whoiscalling,please?借東西和還東西MayIborrowyour…?/Canyoulendmeyour…?Hereisyour….節(jié)日祝福MerryChristmas（toyou）!HappyNewYear（toyou）!/HappyChineseNewYear!HappyChildren’sDay!Happybirthday（toyou）!【經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)】【例1】-_____________________________-It’sTuesday.A.What’sthedatetoday? B.Whattimeisit?C.Whatdayistoday? D.Whenwereyouborn?【思路指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It’sTuesday.可以判斷出，問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)星期幾。A選項(xiàng)詢(xún)問(wèn)的是具體日期，B選項(xiàng)詢(xún)問(wèn)的是具體時(shí)間，D選項(xiàng)詢(xún)問(wèn)的出生日期。C選項(xiàng)詢(xún)問(wèn)的是星期幾。【參考答案】C【例2】-_____________________________-Pleaseholdon.Mike,it’sforyou.A.Whoisthat? B.What’syourname?C.MayIspeaktoMike,please? D.Whoiscalling?【思路指導(dǎo)】本題考查的是打電話(huà)用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可以判斷出是找Mike的電話(huà)，而接電話(huà)的人不是Mike。B選項(xiàng)詢(xún)問(wèn)的是姓名，不是打電話(huà)用語(yǔ)。ACD選項(xiàng)都是打電話(huà)的用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意判斷AC都是接電話(huà)的人在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，故不合題意?！緟⒖即鸢浮緾真題再現(xiàn)Dilogue1:（2023·浙江溫州·小升初真題）情景交際。閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。A．Iwenttotheplayground.A．Iwenttotheplayground.B．Whatcolourisyourbag?C．Whathappened?D．I’msorrytohearthat.E．DidyougototheLostandFound?Lucy:Hi,Bill.Youlookedworried.___1___Bill:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Ilostityesterday.Lucy:___2___Wheredidyougoyesterday?Bill:___3___ThenIwatchedafootballmatchbetweenClass2andClass3.Lucy:___4___Bill:It’sblueandwhite.Therearemanystorybooksinit.Lucy:___5___Bill:No,Ididn’t.ButIwillgothisafternoon.Lucy:OK.Let’sgotogether.Bill:It’sniceofyou.Dilogue2:（2023·江蘇徐州·小升初真題）閱讀并選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，完成對(duì)話(huà)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．Thereisnobusstopnearheroffice.A．Thereisnobusstopnearheroffice.B．Mymotherisalwaysbusyonweekdays.C．Shecantakeataxi.D．Willyourparentscometoschoolthen?E．Wemustlookoutforcarsandbikethere.F．It’sthedayaftertomorrow.AndyandWendyareclassmates.TheyaretalkingabouttheOpenDayonthewaytoschool.Andy:TheSchoolOpenDayiscomingsoon.________6________Wendy:Iamnotsure.WhenistheOpenDay?Andy:________7________ItisFridaythatday.Wendy:Myfatherisonabusinesstrip.________8________SoI’mafraidtheywillnotcome.Andy:Don’tworryaboutit.Yourmotherwilltrytocomebecauseshecaresaboutyousomuch.Wendy:That’strue.Butourcarisbroken._________9_________Andy:It’snotaproblem._______10_______Wendy:You’reright.Thankyou.Dilogue3:（2022·湖北十堰·小升初真題）情景交際。A．Howdidyougothere?A．Howdidyougothere?B．ItookalotofpicturesandIalsowentswimming.C．Yes.Itwassowarm.D．MyfamilyandIwenttoSanya.E．Whatdidyoudothere?John:Hi,Tom!Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?Tom:___11___John:Really?Doyoulikeit?Tom:___12___John:Hainanisfarfromhere.___13___Tom:Wewenttherebyplane.John:Howwasthebeach?___14___Tom:Itwasbeautiful.___15___John:Soundsgreat!Dilogue4:（2022·廣東茂名·小升初真題）情景交際。A．It’sinthesouthofChina.A．It’sinthesouthofChina.B．Canyouswim,Tom?C．Whatwillyoudothere?D．Wherewillyougoonyourholiday?E．Iwillgowithmyparents.F．I’llgobyplane.A:Hi,Xiaoyong!B:Hi,Tom!A:Summerholidayiscoming._________16_________B:IwillgotoHainan.A:WhereisHainan?B:_________17_________A:Howwillyougothere?B:_________18_________.A:_________19_________.B:Iwillswim.It’sveryhotinHainan.A:Butitwillbesunny,Ithink.B:Yes.Iwillgoearlyinthemorning.A:Goodidea.B:_________20_________.A:Yes,Ican.Ilikeswimming.B:Good.Wecangoswimmingafterschool.Dilogue5:（22-23六年級(jí)下·山東臨沂·期末）Readandchoose.（Binbin看到了John的朋友圈，感到很好奇，他立刻給John打電話(huà)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)John的照片內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)并把字母代號(hào)填到橫線(xiàn)上。）A．Irodeahorse,too.A．Irodeahorse,too.B．Wasthereanythinginteresting?C．Didyoueatgrapes?D．Wheredidyougo?E．Howwasyourtrip?F．Whatdidyoudothere?G．Isawlotsofgrapes.Binbin:Hi.John.Isawyourpicturesinyourmoments.____21____John:Sogreat!Binbin:____22____John:IwenttoXinjiang.Binbin:____23____John:Ofcourse.Ididalotofthings.Binbin:____24____John:Iatedeliciousfoodinthelocalrestaurant.____25____Itwasverysmall.andlookedlikeamule.Oh,____26____Theylookedtasty.Binbin:____27____John:No.wedidn’t.Theywon’tbereadytillAugust.模擬提升Dilogue1:選出合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A．No,itisn’t.A．No,itisn’t.B．Whereisthepostoffice?C．You’rewelcome.D．Yes,thereis.E．HowcanIgettothepostoffice?Amy:Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Tom:___1___Amy:___2___Tom:It’snexttothebank.Amy:Isitfarfromhere?Tom:___3___Amy:___4___Tom:Gostraight,thenturnleft.Youcanseethepostoffice.Amy:Thankyouverymuch.Tom:___5___Dilogue2:選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A．Didyouwatchthefootballgamelastnight?A．Didyouwatchthefootballgamelastnight?B．It’sbadforyourhealth.C．Whendiditbegin?D．I’mgoingtogotobedearly.E．Goodmorning,Peter.Mike:___6___Peter:Goodmorning,Mike.Mike:___7___Itwaswonderful!Peter:No,Ididn’t.___8___Mike:At11o’clockatnight.Peter:Oh,that’stoolate.Youshouldn’twatchTVlateintonight,Mike.___9___Mike:Okay,Iknow.___10___Dilogue3:選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)）A．Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.A．Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.B．IsawafilmwithmydadonSundayevening.C．Wheredidyougolastweekend?D．Iwanttobuysomefruit.E．IwenthikingonSaturday.F．Iwasillandstayedathomeallweekend.G．Whereareyougoing?A:Hi,Jim.___11___B:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.A:___12___CanIgowithyou?B:Sure.Howwasyourweekend?A:ItwasOK.___13___B:You’rereallyahard-workinggirl!A:Thanks.Howaboutyou?B:Theweatherwasgreat.___14___A:Didyoudoanythingelse?B:Yes.___15___A:Whatahappyweekend!Dilogue4:用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~完成對(duì)話(huà)，不需要的地方畫(huà)“/”。Jack:Goodmorning,Helen.Yourbirthdayiscoming.Right?Helen:Yes.It’son16______ninthofAugust.When’syourbirthday,Jack?Jack:It’son17______eleventhofDecember.Weusuallyhave18______partyonthatday.Helen:That’sgreat!Whatdoyouusuallydo,Jack?Jack:Before19______party,wearebusy.Myfamilymake20______sweetcake.Attheparty,wehaveabigdinner.Weeatmeatandvegetables.Then,weplaygames.After21______party,weclean22_______tabletogether.Ifeelhappy.Helen:Ilikeyourbirthdayparty.Iusuallyhaveonetoo.Beforeit,Igototheshopandbuymanythings.Attheparty,myfriendsplay23______pianowithme.Jack:Wow!Wonderful!Ithinkyoualwayshave24______greattime.Dilogue5:選擇合適的句子，完成對(duì)話(huà)。（有一項(xiàng)多余）A．Doyoubrushyourteethbeforebedtime?A．Doyoubrushyourteethbeforebedtime?B．Iusuallyputtheminorder.C．No.It’scleanandtidy.D．Thankyou.E．Doyouhaveanygoodhabits?F．Yes,itis.A:___25___B:Yes,Iamagoodboy.Igetupearlyinthemorning.A:___26___B:Yes,andIalsobrushmyteethinthemorning.A:Isyourbedroommessy?B:___27___A:Howdoyouputyourthings?B:___28___A:Great!Youreallyhavemanygoodhabits.B:___29___

專(zhuān)題12情景交際答案全解全析真題再現(xiàn)Dilogue1:1．C2．D3．A4．B5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于比爾丟了書(shū)包，露西幫他一起去失物招領(lǐng)處尋找的對(duì)話(huà)。1．下句說(shuō)：我找不到我的書(shū)包了?？芍暇鋯?wèn)發(fā)生什么事了，選項(xiàng)C“發(fā)生什么事了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。2．上句說(shuō)：昨天我弄丟了?？芍戮浔硎就?，選項(xiàng)D“很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。3．上句問(wèn)：昨天你去哪里了？可知下句回答去的地方，選項(xiàng)A“我去了操場(chǎng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。4．下句說(shuō)：它是藍(lán)白色的。可知上句問(wèn)什么顏色，選項(xiàng)B“你的書(shū)包是什么顏色的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。5．下句說(shuō)：不，我沒(méi)去?？芍暇鋯?wèn)去沒(méi)去，選項(xiàng)E“你去失物招領(lǐng)處了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。Dilogue2:6．D7．F8．B9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是安迪和溫蒂之間關(guān)于學(xué)校開(kāi)放日的一段對(duì)話(huà)。6．根據(jù)下一句：我不確定。本題應(yīng)該問(wèn)父母是否會(huì)來(lái)參加，D選項(xiàng)“你的父母那時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)校嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。7．根據(jù)上一句：開(kāi)放日是什么時(shí)候？本題應(yīng)該回答日期，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“是后天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。8．根據(jù)下一句：所以我恐怕他們不會(huì)來(lái)。本題應(yīng)該闡述母親在周五的活動(dòng)，B選項(xiàng)“我的媽媽在工作日總是特別忙?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。9．根據(jù)上一句：但是我們的車(chē)壞了。本題應(yīng)該繼續(xù)闡述媽媽遇到的困難，A選項(xiàng)“在她辦公室附近沒(méi)有公交站。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。10．根據(jù)下一句：你說(shuō)得對(duì)。本題應(yīng)該提出合適的建議，C選項(xiàng)“她可以坐出租車(chē)來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。Dilogue3:11．D12．C13．A14．E15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了湯姆寒假去三亞旅行的事情。11．上句問(wèn)：你寒假去了哪里？這句回答地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“我和家人去了三亞?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。12．上句問(wèn)：你喜歡它嗎？這句用yes或no回答，選項(xiàng)C“是的。天氣很暖和?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。13．下句說(shuō)：我們乘飛機(jī)去那里。可知這句問(wèn)交通方式，選項(xiàng)A“你們是怎么去的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。14．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知這句問(wèn)在那里做了什么，選項(xiàng)E“你在那里做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。15．結(jié)合上文，這句回答做了什么，選項(xiàng)B“我拍了很多照片，還去游泳了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。Dilogue4:16．D17．A18．F19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是小勇和湯姆之間的對(duì)話(huà)，兩人在談?wù)撔∮碌募倨谟?jì)劃。16．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我要去海南。”可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方要去哪里，D選項(xiàng)“你假期會(huì)去哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。17．根據(jù)問(wèn)句“海南在哪里？”答語(yǔ)說(shuō)位置，A選項(xiàng)“在中國(guó)的南部。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。18．根據(jù)問(wèn)句“你將怎么去那兒？”答語(yǔ)說(shuō)方式，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我將乘飛機(jī)去?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。19．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我將游泳?！笨芍獑?wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)要做什么，C選項(xiàng)“你將在那兒做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。20．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“是的，我會(huì)?！笨芍獑?wèn)句是由can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，B選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)游泳嗎，湯姆？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。Dilogue5:21．E22．D23．B24．F25．A26．G27．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Binbin與John的關(guān)于去新疆旅行的一段對(duì)話(huà)。21．下句說(shuō)：太棒了！可知這句是問(wèn)怎么樣，選項(xiàng)E“你的旅行怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。22．下句說(shuō)：我去了新疆?？芍@句是問(wèn)去了哪里，選項(xiàng)D“你去哪里了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。23．下句說(shuō)：當(dāng)然了。我做了很多事情?？芍x項(xiàng)B“有什么有趣的事情嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。24．下句說(shuō)：我在當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^吃了美味的食物?？芍@句是問(wèn)做了什么，選項(xiàng)F“你在那里做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。25．下句說(shuō)：它非常小，看起來(lái)像一頭騾子?？芍@句是與動(dòng)物有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“我還騎馬了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。26．下句說(shuō)：它們看起來(lái)很好吃。可知這句與食物有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“我看到了許多葡萄?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。27．下句說(shuō)：不，我們沒(méi)有?？芍@句是由did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)C“你吃葡萄了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。模擬提升Dilogue1:1．D2．B3．A4．E5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于怎么去郵局的一段對(duì)話(huà)。1．上句句意：這附近有郵局嗎？可知這句可做肯定回答，選項(xiàng)D“是的，有?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。2．下句句意：它緊挨著銀行?？芍@句問(wèn)在哪里，選項(xiàng)B“郵局在哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。3．上句句意：它離這里遠(yuǎn)嗎？可知這句可作否定回答，選項(xiàng)A“不，它不遠(yuǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。4．下句句意：直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)?？芍@句問(wèn)怎樣到那里，選項(xiàng)E“我怎樣才能到郵局？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。5．上句句意：非常感謝你?？芍@句說(shuō)不客氣，選項(xiàng)C“不客氣。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。Dilogue2:6．E7．A8．C9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文寫(xiě)彼得告訴邁克熬夜看電視對(duì)身體不好的故事。6．下文句意：早上好，邁克?？芍衔氖沁~克和彼得打招呼，選項(xiàng)E“早上好，彼得。”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。7．下文句意：不，我沒(méi)有。可知上文是did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)A“昨晚你看足球比賽了嗎？”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。8．下文句意：在晚上11點(diǎn)?？芍衔氖窃?xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“它什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的？”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。9．前文句意：哦，那太晚了。邁克，你不應(yīng)該看電視到深夜?？芍@里是告訴邁克不能熬夜看電視，后文應(yīng)該說(shuō)熬夜的壞處，選項(xiàng)B“這對(duì)你的健康有害?！?，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。10．前文句意：好的，我知道了。上文是彼得跟邁克說(shuō)不能熬夜以及熬夜的壞處，邁克回答知道后會(huì)改正，選項(xiàng)D“我要早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)?！保险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。Dilogue3:11．G12．D13．A14．