專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷57（共878題）

專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷57（共9套）（共878題）專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A、ofB、onC、toD、against標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)對(duì)計(jì)劃作任何變動(dòng)。beopposedto構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“反對(duì)”。2、We’llvisitEuropenextyear______wehaveenoughmoney.A、lestB、untilC、unlessD、provided標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果有足夠的錢，我們明年將去歐洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到……；unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。3、Myfatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.A、moodB、emotionC、attitudeD、feeling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我父親似乎沒(méi)有心情看我的學(xué)校成績(jī)報(bào)告單。beinthe／nomoodtodosth.為固定詞組，意為“有(沒(méi)有)做……的心情”。4、Itisimportantthatenoughmoney______tofundtheproject.A、becollectedB、mustbecollectedC、iscollectedD、canbecollected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資金。在“Itisimportantthat…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可省略，故選A。5、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou______itrains.A、neverthelessB、althoughC、incaseD、sothat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：你最好隨身帶把傘以防下雨。nevertheless然而，不過(guò)；although盡管；incase以防萬(wàn)一；sothat目的是，以便。6、Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A、didn’tdoB、haven’tdoneC、don’tdoD、havedone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：坦率地說(shuō)，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對(duì)此事什么也不做。wouldrather引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。7、I’msorryIcan’tseeyouimmediately;butifyou’dliketotakeaseat,I’llbewithyou______.A、foramomentB、inamomentC、forthemomentD、atthemoment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：對(duì)不起，我不能馬上見(jiàn)你；但是如果你坐下來(lái)等我的話，我過(guò)一會(huì)兒就可以。foramoment一會(huì)兒(表示時(shí)間段)；inamoment過(guò)一會(huì)兒；forthemoment暫時(shí)；atthemoment此時(shí)，此刻。8、Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent.A、thanB、morethanC、asD、somuchas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這個(gè)號(hào)手的演奏聲音無(wú)疑太吵。但是與其說(shuō)我不能容忍這么大的聲音不如說(shuō)我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下。首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗鼈儤?gòu)不成比較級(jí)的正確形式。而該題的開(kāi)頭句子限定了對(duì)D項(xiàng)的選擇，因?yàn)樽髡吒胝f(shuō)明的是hislackoftalent(缺乏才能)。not…somuchas…與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……，符合題意。9、Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A、adaptableB、comfortableC、convenientD、available標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需5分鐘。從as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句提供的信息判斷，應(yīng)該選擇C。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：adaptable可適應(yīng)的，可改編的；comfortable舒適的，舒服的；convenient方便的；available可得到的，可買到的，可借到的，可搞到的。10、Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped______atdifferentvillages.A、suddenlyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我們旅行速度比較慢，因?yàn)榛疖囘B續(xù)不斷地在不同的小村莊停車。該題主要要求對(duì)C、D兩項(xiàng)做出辨析。兩詞都作“連續(xù)不斷地”解釋，但continually隱含中間有停頓，所以符合句意。11、Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.A、upB、toC、inD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我們熱愛(ài)和平，但我們不是那種屈服于武力威脅的人。yieldto為固定詞組，意為“屈服于……，對(duì)……妥協(xié)”。12、I’mverysorrytohave______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A、interferedB、offendedC、impressedD、bothered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候問(wèn)你這么多問(wèn)題，真是不好意思。interfere干涉，妨礙，介入；offend得罪，冒犯，使不愉快；impress留下印象，引人注目；bother干擾，麻煩，惹麻煩，bothersb．withsth．用某事麻煩某人，符合題意。13、Ifthewholeoperation______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A、wasnotplannedB、hasnotbeenplannedC、hadnotbeenplannedD、werenotplanned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果事先沒(méi)有計(jì)劃好整個(gè)運(yùn)作，大量的時(shí)間和金錢將會(huì)流失。由wouldhavebeenlost可知此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中應(yīng)使用“had+過(guò)去分詞”。14、Thepriceofbeer______from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.A、alteredB、rangedC、separatedD、differed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：夏季每升啤酒的價(jià)格從50美分到4美元不等。alter更改，改變；range在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；separate分開(kāi)，隔離；differ有區(qū)別，不同。15、Youcannotbe______carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A、veryB、soC、tooD、enough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：駕駛汽車時(shí)，怎么小心都不過(guò)分?！癱annotbetoo+形容詞”構(gòu)成特殊用法，意為“無(wú)論多么……都不為過(guò)”。其他幾項(xiàng)不合句意。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownashibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Otherdonot.16、Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.A、takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseasonB、occursonlyduringthenightC、isadailypracticeD、onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“hibernation”既然是一個(gè)“seasonalpractice(季節(jié)性的做法)”，那它可能跟季節(jié)有關(guān)。即它可能僅發(fā)生在特定的季節(jié)。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。17、Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.A、over-eatingB、calciumdepositsC、abodychemicalD、alackofwater標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段最后一句“SomeScientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．”可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。18、Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph1means______.A、asleeptoavoideatingB、atemperatureincoldweatherC、asleepinthecoldseasonD、ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段倒數(shù)第二句是對(duì)“hibernation”的解釋，即“hibernation”是冬天氣溫太低時(shí)動(dòng)物所采取的通過(guò)睡眠的方式過(guò)冬的一種方法，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。19、Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A、manyanimalsdieduringhibernationB、hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertimeC、scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernationD、somebatshibernateandothersdonot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章首段引出討論的對(duì)象“hibernation”，接著最后幾段論述科學(xué)家對(duì)“hibernation”的疑惑之處。故全文主要講的是科學(xué)家對(duì)“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother'semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindofthoughtcommunication.Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins'intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinanunderprivilegedfamily,aone-parentfamilyforexample,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.20、Manypeopledon’tknowthat______.A、twinsunderstandeachotherverywellB、twinsareslowtolearntotalkC、twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildrenD、thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段指出，很多人還不知道，由于雙胞胎與其他人交際少導(dǎo)致一對(duì)四歲的雙胞胎兒童的語(yǔ)言能力明顯落后。故選B。21、What’sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectualdevelopment?A、Theycanonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.B、Theycommunicatewithoutsiderslessthannon-twins.C、Thereislittlestimulationforthem.D、Adultsdon’tliketotalkwiththem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第一句指出，雙胞胎之間交際太多，而與其他人交際過(guò)少，這使他們智力發(fā)展中存在很大的不足。22、Theauthorprobablyfeelsthattwins’problem______.A、cannotbesolvedbecausesolutionisverycruelB、canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparatedC、cannotbesolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironmentD、canbesolvediftheadultscommunicatewiththemmoreoften標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一句的意思是，解決雙胞胎智力發(fā)展問(wèn)題的唯一方法是將雙胞胎分開(kāi)培養(yǎng)和教育。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。23、ThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT______.A、twinscanhelpeachotherB、twinsshareeachother’semotionC、twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguageD、twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者在文中提到了雙胞胎可以擁有相同的情感，互相理解，與他人交流較少，而沒(méi)有提及雙胞胎之間可以互相幫助。故選A。TheintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedontheworkofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,BinetwasaskedbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentifythosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentallydeficient(不足的)"tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwhoneededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthosewhoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowereactuallymentallydeficient.TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimonincludedonthetestwerechosenonthebasisoftheirideasaboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligenceincludessuchabilitiesasunderstandingthemeaningofwords;solvingproblems,andmakingcommonsensejudgements.TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sandSimon'swork:(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldobetterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreaterabilitythanyoungerchildren.Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimplethingsmostchildrenlearnasaresultoftheireverydayexperiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingtoage.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagivenagegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenofdifferentages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenagepassedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.24、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A、telltheoriginofintelligencetestsB、explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetestsC、describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetestsD、statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文講述了法國(guó)人AlfredBinet開(kāi)始進(jìn)行智力測(cè)試的過(guò)程，其目的是告訴我們智力測(cè)試的起源。25、WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?A、Toselecttopstudents.B、Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.C、Toputstudentsinarightorder.D、Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段指出，法國(guó)教育部要求AlfredBinet開(kāi)發(fā)一種方法確定哪些學(xué)生智力不足，需要特殊教育，將成績(jī)差的學(xué)生和有智力缺陷的學(xué)生區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。所以測(cè)試的目的是確定哪些學(xué)生需要特殊教育，故選D。26、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.B、Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool..C、TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.D、Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二到可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)正確。文章第一段第二句提到，法國(guó)教育部要求AlfredBinet開(kāi)發(fā)一種方法確定哪些學(xué)生智力不足，需要特殊教育，而沒(méi)有提到法國(guó)教育部負(fù)責(zé)完成此項(xiàng)工作。27、HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?A、Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficientchildren.B、Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerandolder.C、Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethoughtappropriate.D、Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsofchildren.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句指出，Binet通過(guò)將事先設(shè)計(jì)好的全部測(cè)試題發(fā)給不同年齡的學(xué)生以確定哪些測(cè)試題對(duì)某年齡段的學(xué)生適合。B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.28、Theoriginoflanguage______.A、isalegendhandeddownfromthepastB、isreflectedinsoundsandlettersC、datesbacktotheprehistoricperiodD、isaproblemnotyetsolved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說(shuō)，語(yǔ)言的來(lái)源仍是個(gè)謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)，還沒(méi)有得到解決。故選D。29、Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.A、theycouldagreeuponcertainsignsB、theycouldwritethemdownC、theycouldcommunicatewitheachotherD、theycouldcombinethem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段第二句指出，人們創(chuàng)造某些聲音來(lái)表達(dá)自己的思想感情、行動(dòng)和事物，目的是他們可以互相交流。故選C。30、Whatistrueaboutwords?A、Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B、Theycannotbewrittendown.C、Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.D、Theyarevisualletters.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段講到，人類起初用某種聲音進(jìn)行交流，后來(lái)又有了字母，字母結(jié)合起來(lái)可以代表聲音，也可以寫(xiě)下來(lái)。因此這些說(shuō)出來(lái)的聲音也好，用字母寫(xiě)出來(lái)的聲音也好，都被我們稱為words。故選C。31、Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.A、accuracyB、beautyC、charmD、representativefunction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章第二段第一句“Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds．”可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchanilliterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.Shearousedustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.32、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedifficultthingtopeopleinschool?A、Listening.B、Reading.C、Writing.D、Speaking.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第一段第三句“Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarything…”可知，讀是最難的。B項(xiàng)為正確答案。33、Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe______.A、metagoodteacherB、hegraduatedfromStanfordC、madefriendswithhisteachersD、metsomegoodteachersinhislife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第一段第五句“Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck．”可知，最大的幸運(yùn)是一生中遇到幾位好老師(metsomegoodteachersinhislife)。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。34、Amonghisteachers,______lefthimaverydeepimpression.A、theuniversityteacherB、thehighschoolteacherC、EdRickettsD、thefirsttwoteachers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第三段開(kāi)頭“Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings，shebroughtdiscovery．”可以推出，“myfirstteacher”(中學(xué)里教理化和數(shù)學(xué)的老師)給作者留下很深的印象。B項(xiàng)為正確答案。35、Theauthorhopedthathisson______.A、maybeluckytomeetagoodteacherB、maystudyinschoolforfifteenyearsC、canreadmanybooksD、maystudyscienceandmath標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章最后一段“…somewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyears…”可以推斷，作者希望兒子在15年的上學(xué)苦役中可能會(huì)幸運(yùn)地遇到好老師(maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher)。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes【C1】______zerodegreeinJanuary,【C2】______andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsof【C3】______havebeenfinancialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations【C4】______thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry【C5】______itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris【C6】______.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey【C7】____________drydesertclimates.Ithasbecome【C8】______nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces【C9】______theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife【C10】______seniorcitizens.Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes【C11】______andmanyofthemaremovingsouth【C12】______communitieswheretheywere【C13】______.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing【C14】______anyotherpart.Businessandindustry【C15】______manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry.36、【C1】A、belowB、aboveC、nearD、over標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。37、【C2】A、AprilB、MayC、FebruaryD、June標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前是“一月”，空格后是“三月”，它們之間又是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)選February二月。38、【C3】A、thetownB、thecountryC、thecityD、thestate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文前面說(shuō)的是美國(guó)北部地區(qū)氣候寒冷，而此處指的是：______的東北部地區(qū)和北部中央地區(qū)，無(wú)疑應(yīng)選thecountry，指代美國(guó)。39、【C4】A、amongB、towardC、duringD、before標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于空格后是months，表示的是較長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以選介詞during，表示“在……期間”。介詞among和toward不用于指時(shí)間，before用于某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前。40、【C5】A、whereB、whenC、whichD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一個(gè)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞southernpartsofthecountry。41、【C6】A、typicalB、usualC、tropicalD、practical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前文提到美國(guó)南部氣候溫暖，許多人去那里，這里又提到許多人去佛羅里達(dá)，所以它應(yīng)該很溫暖，所以佛羅里達(dá)的氣候?qū)儆跓釒?tropical)氣候。42、【C7】A、getridofB、lookforC、searchforD、find標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞find指“找到”，表示結(jié)果，其余三項(xiàng)都不合題意。getridof指“擺脫”；lookfor指“尋找”；searchfor指“搜尋”。43、【C8】A、strangeB、traditionalC、commonD、rare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞common表示“普遍的”，指“現(xiàn)在老人去南部很普遍”。44、【C9】A、whenB、whereC、unlessD、though標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一個(gè)由連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。45、【C10】A、forB、asC、toD、toward標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞詞組asseniorcitizens表示“作為老人”。46、【C11】A、oftheirB、oftheirownC、fortheirsD、fortheirown’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞詞組ofone’sown表示“某人自己的”。47、【C12】A、nearestB、amongC、awayfromD、farto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)awayfrom表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”。該句前面說(shuō)他們搬到南方去，既然是搬家，那就肯定是“遠(yuǎn)離”了自己原來(lái)生活的地方。48、【C13】A、bornB、raisedC、lostD、found標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：born表示“出生”。而這里表示他們成長(zhǎng)的地方，raised符合題意。49、【C14】A、lessthanB、asfastasC、asslowasD、fasterthan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及“anyotherpart”可以看出，美國(guó)南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而發(fā)展得更快(fasterthan)。50、【C15】A、haveopenedB、closedC、rebuiltD、setup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處表示“在南部已經(jīng)建立了許多辦公室和工廠”，haveopened符合題意。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Directions：Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositioninEnglishin100—120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation．Remembertowriteitclearly．10月27日(星期六)，你和同學(xué)參觀了清華大學(xué)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)篇日記。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：老教授的熱情接待，參觀了圖書(shū)館、實(shí)驗(yàn)樓和校園等。可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：SaturdayOctober27,2012FineTodaywevisitedQinghuaUniversity.EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofQinghuaUniversity,whereanoldprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.Theprofessorshowedusaroundandexplainedmanythingstousenthusiastically.Firstwewenttothelibrary.Wesawmany,manybooksandquiteanumberofstudentwereabsorbedinreading.Thenwevisitedthelabbuilding.Onthecampus,wefoundhereandtherestudentsstudyingunderthetrees.Theoldprofessorgaveusalectureintheafternoon.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimeforustosaygood-bye.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、語(yǔ)音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、chinB、biteC、aliveD、side標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析53、A、gateB、hateC、madeD、staff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析54、A、eitherB、eightC、neitherD、height標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析55、A、childB、characterC、churchD、chicken標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析56、A、troubleB、soulC、doubleD、enough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析六、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.Yes,hedoesB.Would9:30beconvenientC.CanIhelpyouD.thisismynamecardE.outonbusinesstodayF.Itwon'tbelongG.makeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweekH.HowlongwillitbeA:Goodmorning!【R1】______?B:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?A:Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis【R2】______B:Well,I'dliketo【R3】______.A:LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary.Justamoment.Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.B:CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?A:【R4】______?B:Yes,that'llbefine.A:I'llmakenoteofthat.MayIhaveyourname,please?B:Yes,【R5】______Youcancontactmeanyday.A:OK.B:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!A:Good-bye!57、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析58、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析59、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析60、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析61、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings:it______cleaned.A、can’thavebeenB、shouldn’thavebeenC、mustn’thavebeenD、wouldn’thavebeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：房間亂極了，不可能打掃過(guò)。句子前半部分“房間亂極了”是前提，后半部分應(yīng)該是對(duì)這種情況做出的一種猜測(cè)性判斷，且?guī)Х穸ㄒ馕?，?yīng)用否定形式can’thavedone，表示不可能做某事。shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該打掃，而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)了，與句意不符。2、Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?A、doyouB、willyouC、canweD、shallwe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我們忘了帶票了，請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎?letus表示“請(qǐng)求”，反意疑問(wèn)句是willyou／won’tyou；而let’s表示建議，反意疑問(wèn)句是shallwe。3、Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A、todealingB、indealingC、dealingD、todeal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：處理復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的傳統(tǒng)方法是將其分解成更容易處理的小問(wèn)題。approachto為固定搭配，to在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。4、I’dliketo______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable.A、referB、suggestC、recommendD、propose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我愿意向你推薦他做這份工作，他非常聰明又有能力。refer參考，查詢；suggest建議，提議；recommend推薦，介紹；propose提議，提名。5、Thebookisworth______.A、readB、beingreadC、readingD、havingread標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這本書(shū)值得一讀。beworth后的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)名詞形式，表示“值得……”，而且用主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。6、Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst______.A、intentionB、attemptC、purposeD、desire標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：雪萊已為生物考試做了精心準(zhǔn)備，以確保一次通過(guò)。intention意圖，打算；at—tempt嘗試，試圖；purpose目的；desire渴望．愿望。7、TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed______rocketstothemoon.A、tosendB、tobesendingC、tohavesentD、tohavebeensending標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：據(jù)猜測(cè)，古埃及人曾向月球發(fā)射過(guò)火箭。send為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，句首表示時(shí)間概念的ancient表明不定式動(dòng)作在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，不定式須用完成式，故C項(xiàng)正確。8、Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A、layoutB、layoffC、layasideD、laydown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：因?yàn)殇N售額下降，商店不得不裁掉大量雇員。layout布置，展開(kāi)；layoff解雇，停止工作；layaside放在一邊，留待后用；laydown放下，闡述。9、AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam______theexceptionofLiMing.A、onB、inC、forD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：除了李明，該班學(xué)生全部通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為“除……以外”。10、Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A、otherthanB、morethanC、lessthanD、ratherthan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：喜歡流行歌曲的可能是年輕人而不是老年人。可首先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橹骶渲幸呀?jīng)有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞more。otherthan表示“除了”，youngadults和olderpeople不存在包容關(guān)系，即整體和局部的關(guān)系，所以也錯(cuò)。ratherthan而不是，符合題意。11、______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A、Onlyif:youwillB、Onlyif:willyouC、Unless:youwillD、Unless:willyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身體健康。從句意可知，unless不符合題意，若選D的話，應(yīng)當(dāng)在youwill后加上not。onlyif表示條件，意為“只有”。當(dāng)onlyif置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，故選B。12、______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A、WouldsheleaveB、IfsheleavesC、WereshetoleaveD、Ifshehadleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果她馬上出發(fā)，星期天就能到那兒。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，主句謂語(yǔ)為“would+動(dòng)詞原形”，那么條件句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“wereto”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，省略if時(shí)，were或should提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。顯然C項(xiàng)正確。13、It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime______?A、wearegoinghomeB、wegohomeC、wewenthomeD、wecangohome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5點(diǎn)鐘了，你不認(rèn)為我們?cè)摶丶伊藛?在這一句型中，從句中的動(dòng)詞需要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。14、Stayinginahotelcosts______rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.A、twicemoreB、twiceasmuchasC、asmuchtwiceasD、asmuchastwice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：住旅館一周的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)于租宿舍的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。15、Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate.A、consistB、persistC、insistD、resist標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：小女孩不能抵制那塊巧克力的誘惑。選項(xiàng)中只有resist是及物動(dòng)詞，和at—traction構(gòu)成“抵抗誘惑”之義。consist(of)由……組成；persist(in)堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意；insist(on)堅(jiān)持要求。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson'sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse'senjoyingthesamegood.Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgoods.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit—irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithpublicgoods.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.16、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A、Mechanismsforsafernavigation.B、Theeconomicstructureofthemarketplace.C、Aspecificgroupofcommodities.D、Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文講述的是公共商品，如水壩、公路標(biāo)志、燈塔、國(guó)防等，它也可以說(shuō)是一種特殊的商品，故選C。17、WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeanexampleofpublicgoodsasdescribedinthepassage?A、Ataxi.B、Abridge.C、Afiretruck.D、Astoplight.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第一、二段可知，公共商品是每個(gè)人都可免費(fèi)享用的商品，如水壩，公路標(biāo)志等。由此推知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，橋梁、消防車、交通燈都是公共商品，只有A項(xiàng)不是公共商品。18、Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa______.A、difficultprocedureB、dailyadministrativedutyC、matterofpersonaljudgementD、citizen’sresponsibility標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第一句指出，確定使用公共商品的社會(huì)成本和社會(huì)效益不是一件容易的事。故選A。19、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A、Suggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareoffered.B、Severalgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawn.C、Persuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularidea.D、Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexamplesaregiven.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段給出了公共商品的概念，接著第二段又列舉了許多公共商品的實(shí)例。故選D。