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PAGE1-原創(chuàng)傳統(tǒng)文化語填:點茶+兵馬俑+風箏(一)It’scommontoseeabarista(咖啡師)createcoffeeart,butit’sadifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheminghasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,creatingteaartincups,or
diancha
inChinese,whichusedtobe_____1_____ritualduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Overthepastsixyears,the40-year-oldShanghairesident_____2_____(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns_____3_____(base)onancientpaintings.It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlife_____4_____havemorepeopleappreciateitscharm.
Diancha
inmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea,Hansays.“Itissimilartothefoamontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk.”ChineseteaculturestartedtoenjoypopularityduringtheTangDynasty(618-907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynastywhenteahadbecomea____5______(necessary)foralmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,just_____6_____otherindispensableitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.DifferentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,theprevalentwayofhavingteawasthrough
diancha.Peopleusedtopourhotwateroverfinepowderedteatocreateapaste,andthenmorehotwater_____7_____(add)slowlyastheteawasconstantlywhiskedbyhandwithabamboostick.Thismethodisbelieved_____8_____(spread)tootherpartsofEastAsialater,includingJapan_____9_____similaritiescanbeseeninthewaymatchaispreparedtoday.“Itissortoflikehowyoumixbabyformulawithwater,”Hansaysabouttea-whisking.“Itusuallyrequireswhiskingthemixturebetween180and200timesbeforethewaterandtheteaare_____10_____(full)blendedandthefrothappears.”Then,onecantakethelibertyofmakingartisticdesignsinthefrothwiththeconcoctedteapaste.(二)OnMarch29,1974,
farmerswere
digging
a
well
northeastofXi’an_____1_____theymadeanamazingfind:thebodiesoflife-sized
figures,madeof
terracotta.
Archeologists
later
confirmed
thattheseobjectswerefromtheQinDynasty(221~207BCE).
Withinmonths,peopledugup
statues
ofmorethan500
warriors,24horses,and6
chariots
inthesamefield,makingitthe
archeological
findofthecentury.The
_____2_____(found)
oftheQinDynastywasQinShihuang(259~210BCE),whomadehiscapitalthecityofXianyang,whichisonthenorthwestern
border
ofwhatisnowXi’an.Itwasnosecretthat
whenQinShihuangdied,hewas
buried
in____3______enormous
tomb
morethan70meterstall,northeastofXi’an.WhileQinShihuangwasstillalive,hebegantobuildhis
mausoleum,
_____4_____(call)upon
skilled
craftsmen
tocreatealargenumberofburialobjectsforhisafterlife,among_____5_____themostfamousonewas
theterracottaarmy
madeofclay.Theterracottaarmythathasbeen
unearthed
andpreservedincludesabout7,000
warriors,100
chariots
and100warhorses.Theselife-sizeclaymodelsare
distributed
inthreeterracotta
pits,whichintotal
coveranareaof
19,120squaremeters,equivalent_____6_____50basketballcourts.Pit1consistsmainlyof
infantry;Pit2includes
crossbow,
chariotandcavalry;whereasPit3isthe
general’sheadquarter.Wenowknowthatthearmy
wasmeant_____7_____(protect)QinShihuang
indeath.
Itisthoughttheremaybemorethan8,000soldiers
intotal.Everystatueisdifferent:Thefaceofeachone_____8_____(model)on
arealsoldierinQinShihuang’sarmy.Eachwaspaintedinbrightcolors,thoughthepainthasnow
faded.
Inadditionto
thesoldiers,therearealsoterracottahorsesandchariots.Muchofthisterracottaarmyisnow
ondisplay
atahugemuseum
onthesite.OnlyasmallpartoftheareaaroundQinShihuang’stombhasbeendugup,andthe
contents
ofthetomb_____9_____(it)isstilla
mystery.
Accordingtooldstories,it
contains
ahuge,undergroundpalace_____10_____(abundance)in
treasure.Whilesome
research
hasbeendoneonthetomb,thetombhasnotbeendugupbecauseofthechallengesinvolved
in
preserving
whatisfound.Itcantakemanymoreyearsto
discover
allthesecrets
buried
there.(三)Chinaisuniversallyacknowledgedasthebirthplaceofkites.KitesoriginatedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodover2,000yearsago.Legendhas_____1_____thatthewoodenbirdmadebytheancientphilosopherMoziwasthe_____2_____(early)kite.Later,hisdiscipleLuBanmadesomeimprovementonthewoodenkitebyusingbambooasthematerial.Thecreationgraduallyevolvedintocurrentmulti-linekites.Folkloristsholdthatancientpeopleinventedkitestobeinmemoryofdeadfamilymembersandfriends.That’s_____3_____theywouldflykitesontheQingmingFestivaltosendtheirgreetingstotheirlovedonesviathekite.IntheTangandSongDynasties,duetotheboomingofpapermakingindustry,peoplebegantomakekiteswithpaper.InthelateTangDynasty,somepeopleaddedmusicalstringstokites.Whenthewindblew,thekitesgaveoutsoundsliketheguzheng,hencethenameof"FengZheng".IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameapopularoutdooractivity,withlotsofpoemsandpaintings_____4_____(portray)kite-flyingscenes.Usesofkitehavebeenchangedseveraltimesinhistory.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kitewasfirstusedinmilitary.InthemidTangDynasty(618-907),_____5_____thesocietywasstableandpeaceful,theuseofkiteswasgraduallychangedfrommilitarytoentertainment.Withtheinnovationofpapermaking,therawmaterialofkitechangedfromsilktopaper.Kitebecamepopularamongcivilianswith_____6_____richervarietyofformsandreachedthepeakpointintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Participatedbytheliterary,themakingandthedecorationofkitesunderwentgreatdevelopment.Kitemakingbecamea_____7_____(occupy)duetothelargedemand.Inrecentyears,kiteflying_____8_____(regard)asasportsactivityaswellasentertainment.__
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