2023年內蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟、呼倫貝爾市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年興安盟、呼倫貝爾中考英語真題2023年呼倫貝爾市、興安盟初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，請用0.5毫米的黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.請將姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應位置上。4.考試結束后，將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。聽力部分（共25分）一、聽句子選圖（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）第一節(jié)每小題你將聽到一個句子，從A、B、C三幅圖中找出與你所聽內容相符的選項，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、聽句子、對話和短文，按要求完成下列各題（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇該句的正確答語，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.Sorry.I'mnot.B.Yes,speaking.C.Whoareyou?7.A.Soundsgood.B.You'reright.C.You'rewelcome8.A.Onceamonth.B.OnSaturday.C.Twodayslater.9.A.Sorry.Iwon't.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Great!10.A.Iloveit.B.Yes.I'dloveto.C.No.Iwouldn't.第三節(jié)你將聽到五段對話，選擇能回答問題的選項，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。11.Whatdoestheboywant?A.Agoodrest.B.Somehotwater.C.Somemedicine12.Whereisthepencil?A.Onthesofa.B.OnthedeskC.Onthechair13.Whowonthespeechcompetition?A.Judy.B.Rose.C.Thespeaker.14.Whatwillthegirl'sbrotherdotomorrow?A.Gotothepark.B.Studyathome.C.Playcomputergames.15.Whichprogramdoestheboylikebetter?A.Thenews.B.BeijingOpera.C.Talkshows.第四節(jié)聽短文，選擇正確答案，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。短文讀兩遍。16.HowlonghaveJoeyandTerrystayedinBeijing?A.5days.B.8daysC.10days.17.WhatdoesTerrylikeaboutBeijing?A.Themuseums.B.Thetraditionalbuildings.C.TheGreatWall.18.Howistheweathernow?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.19.WhatdoesTerrywanttobuy?A.Sometea.B.Somefood.C.Somebooks20.WheredoJoeyandTerrywanttogotomorrow?A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheSummerPalace.C.Thecoffeeshop.三、聽短文填表格（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）第五節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內容填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空一詞，然后將單詞抄寫在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。NoticeWhathappenedTheHistoryMuseumwillbe21forrepaironSaturday.HowmuchThetripcosts22dollarsnow.WhentogoTheschoolbuswillleaveat23a.m.WhattoeatThestudentswillhavea24intheparkforlunch.WhotoaskThestudentscanaskMr.Stone.whowouldloveto25them.筆試部分（共95分）四、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我打算買一把傘考查冠詞。此處泛指“一把傘”，umbrella以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A.yours;hers B.yours;her C.you;her D.you;hers【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的照相機？它是你的嗎？——不，它不是我的。它是她的?？疾榇~辨析。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Isit...”可知此處詢問是不是你的，空一用yours；根據(jù)“It’s”可知第二個空指是她的，空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。3.—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.Tocatch B.Catching C.Caught D.Catches【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你總是起得這么早嗎？——是的。為了趕第一班公共汽車。我家離學校很遠。考查非謂語動詞?！癵etupsoearly”的目的是“catchthefirstbus”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選A。4.WehaddragonboatracesandatezongzitorememberQuYuanlastThursday.ItisoneofChinesetraditionalfestivals—________.A.Mid-AutumnFestival B.DragonBoatFestival C.NationalDay D.LabourDay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周四，我們舉行龍舟賽，吃粽子紀念屈原。端午節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一?？疾槊~辨析以及常識。Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)；DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)；NationalDay國慶節(jié)；LabourDay勞動節(jié)。根據(jù)“WehaddragonboatracesandatezongzitorememberQuYuan”以及常識可知在端午節(jié)會舉行龍舟賽，吃粽子。故選B。5.—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme.A.throwaway B.putdown C.takeoff D.tryon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Michael，試試這件襯衫。——哦，我穿起來很好看?？疾閯釉~短語。throwaway扔掉；putdown放下；takeoff脫下；tryon試穿。根據(jù)“itlooksniceonme.”可知，是在試穿衣服，故選D。6.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A.is;threefifth B.is;threefifths C.are;threefifth D.are;threefifths【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學校有五百名學生，大約五分之三的學生喜歡創(chuàng)造性英語作業(yè)。考查主謂一致和分數(shù)表達。Thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，后面的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除CD；分數(shù)表達為：基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復數(shù)形式，因此“五分之三”為“threefifths”。故選B。7.Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad.A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，12歲以下的兒童不得在馬路上騎自行車。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。won’t將不會；wouldn’t不會；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“childrenunder12”可知，12歲以下的兒童禁止在馬路上騎自行車。8.—Themodelplaneiswonderful!Howdidyoumakeit?—It’seasy.Followthe________andyoucandoit,too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——模型飛機太棒了！你是怎么做到的？——很容易。按照說明做，你也能做到?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；education教育；conditions條件；instructions指示。根據(jù)“youcandoit”可知，制作模型飛機是按照指示來做的，故選D。9.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers（《只此青綠》）became________knownalloverChina.A.wisely B.widely C.wide D.wise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞詩劇《只此青綠》在中國家喻戶曉?？疾楦痹~的用法以及副詞辨析。wisely明智地，副詞；widely廣泛地，副詞；wide寬的，形容詞；wise明智的，形容詞。此處修飾形容詞known用副詞，排除CD；根據(jù)“knownalloverChina”可知是被廣泛知曉。故選B。10.—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don’tallow C.aren’tallowed D.isallowed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學校的學生不允許單獨在河里或湖里游泳。——確實。畢竟，安全必須放在第一位。考查被動語態(tài)。結合語境，可知句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“toswimintheriversorlakesalone”可知，此處表示學生不應該去河里或湖里游泳，主語Students“學生”與動詞allow“允許”是被動關系。應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。11.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.havevisited B.hasvisited C.visited D.visits【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，他的妹妹也去過幾個城市?？疾闀r態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone；notonly...butalso連接的并列成分作主語時，應遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“hissister”可知助動詞用has。故選B。12.Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.inorderto D.assoonas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師讓我們每天讀報，這樣我們就可以了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便于；eventhough即使；inorderto為了；assoonas一……就?！癘urteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday”的目的是“wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.”，且空后是從句，用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選A。13.—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者是一個有意義的活動?！彝?。我們應該感謝那些做志愿者工作的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句，故選C。14.—Ifyougooutforapartywithyourfatherandhewantstodriveafterdrinking,whatshouldyoudo?—________.A.Tellhimtodriveslowly B.Askhimtowearhisseatbelt（安全帶）C.Stophimfromdriving D.Helphimavoidmeetingthetrafficpolice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你和你父親出去聚會，他酒后想開車，你該怎么辦？——阻止他開車?？疾槌ＷR。Tellhimtodriveslowly讓他慢慢開；Askhimtowearhisseatbelt讓他系好安全帶；Stophimfromdriving阻止他開車；Helphimavoidmeetingthetrafficpolice幫助他避免遇到交通警察。根據(jù)“hewantstodriveafterdrinking”以及常識可知酒后不能開車，所以應該阻止他。故選C。15.—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A.whoyoucanaskforhelp B.howcanyouaskforhelpC.whocanyouaskforhelp D.howyoucanaskforhelp【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一個青少年，當你遇到麻煩時，你知道你可以向誰求助嗎？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老師或任何我信任的成年人求助?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序應用陳述語序，排除BC；根據(jù)“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.”可知，父母、老師和信任的成年人都是人，應用who引導賓語從句，故選A。五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung___16___,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto___17___agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand___18___theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe___19___thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our___20___birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe___21___andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith___22___green.Herewewereplantedinaline.___23___thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim___24___besideme.Soweneededenough___25___togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally___26___muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis___27___,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays___28___worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand___29___me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling___30___.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.16.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy17.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss18.A.in B.along C.under D.on19.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin20.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth21.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth22.A.all B.nothing C.anything D.everything23.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Until24.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely25.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water26.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained27.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera28.A.from B.about C.without D.of29.A.asked B.hugged C.invited D.kicked30.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是一棵大樹自述自己和朋友Tim是如何從森林被人類帶到沙漠，他們逐漸地長成了能阻擋沙塵暴的大樹，獲得了人類的感謝?！?6題詳解】句意：作為一棵小樹，我在森林里受到了很好的保護。tree大樹；fish魚；girl女孩；boy男孩。根據(jù)“Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig”及“protectedintheforest”可推斷，這是一顆樹，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我曾經和我的朋友在藍天下和河邊度過了一段美好的時光。choose選擇；forget忘記；have有；miss錯過。haveagoodtime“玩得開心”，固定搭配，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：我曾經和我的朋友在藍天下和河邊度過了一段美好的時光。in在……里；along沿著；under在……下面；on在……上。根據(jù)“undertheblueskyand…theriver”可知，樹是栽在岸邊，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：我所要求的就是整天都快樂。smart聰明的；happy開心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根據(jù)“AllIaskforistobe…thewholeday”可知，祈求每天開開心心，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：直到有一天，我們的第一個生日，人們來了，把我們從陸地上搬到他們的卡車上。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Morethan300dayspassed”可知，300多天過去了，迎來了第一個生日，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：直到有一天，我們的第一個生日，人們來了，把我們從陸地上搬到他們的卡車上。beach海灘；lake湖；house房子；earth陸地。根據(jù)“Iwaswellprotectedintheforest”可知，從森林這塊陸地搬到了卡車上，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：經過長途旅行，我們到達了一個完全不同的地方，沒有一點綠色。all所有；nothing沒什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland”可知，曾經這里是沙漠，沒有一點綠色，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：因為風刮得很大，我甚至不能睜開眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身邊。Though盡管；Unless除非；Because因為；Until直到?！皌hewindblewstrongly”是不能看清楚Tim的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：因為風刮得很大，我甚至不能睜開眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身邊。clearly清楚地；greatly偉大地；kindly善良地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim…besideme”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁邊，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以我們需要足夠的水變得更茂密，更高，以阻止風。desert沙漠；wind風；sand沙子；water水。根據(jù)“Soweneededenough…togrowthicker”及常識可知，大樹需要水才能長得更高，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，我們終于變得更強大了。became成為；smelt聞起來；sounded聽起來；remained維持。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,wefinally…muchstronger”可知，終于變得強大了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：一個男人用他的相機給我們拍了張照片。radio廣播；keyboard鍵盤；backpack背包；camera相機。根據(jù)“tookapictureof”可知，用相機拍照，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我們可以享受晴朗的天氣而不用擔心沙塵暴。from從；about關于；without沒有；of……的。根據(jù)“Wecanenjoycleardays…worryingaboutsandstorms”可知，不用擔心沙塵暴了，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：一個年輕的女孩跳上跳下，走過來擁抱我。asked詢問；hugged擁抱；invited邀請；kicked踢。根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，擁抱大樹表示感謝，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Tim和我相視一笑，感到很自豪。tired疲憊的；bored無聊的；proud驕傲的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland”可知，是作者和Tim讓這片沙漠變成綠地，這讓大樹感到驕傲，故選C。六、閱讀理解（共25小題，56~70每小題1分，71-80每小題2分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。AWelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:LevelI.Level2andLevel3Teachers:VictorSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for7yearsJuliaWhite—15yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolHelenBlack—Skilledindifferentkindsofdances,especiallyin“fusion（融合）”danceWhotojoin:Studentsaged10~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasefillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thJuly.31.TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A.behealthier B.bequiet C.singfolksongs D.learnpopmusic32.WhendidVictorSmithwinthefirstprizeof“DancersonStage”?A.In2022. B.In2020. C.In2018. D.In2016.33.Ifyouwanttolearn“fusion”dance.youcanchoose________.A.JuliaWhite B.VictorSmith C.HelenBlack D.MariaCooper34.WhocanjointheDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience. B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged9. D.Studentsaged13.35.Thetextisprobablya________.A.poster B.diary C.poem D.report【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇有關舞蹈俱樂部的招新廣告?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobehealthier?”可知，舞蹈俱樂部適合想要更加健康的人，故選A。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for7years”可知，連續(xù)7年都獲獎，今年是2023年，因此2016年開始獲獎，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelenBlack—Skilledindifferentkindsofdances,especiallyin“fusion（融合）”dance”可知，可以和HelenBlack學習，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whotojoin:Studentsaged10~15”可知，10歲到15歲的學生可以參與，故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WelcometoSchoolDanceClub”可知，本文是一篇有關舞蹈俱樂部的招新廣告，因此可能是一張宣傳海報，故選A。BChinesedisheshighlight（增色）BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JiaoziJuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavouritemealwasintheOlympicVillage.Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavouritefoodisjiaozi.I’veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere”.Redbeanbun（豆沙包）Snowboarder,JeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns.“It’smyfavouritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,”saidSpiteri.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣燙）JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted（發(fā)帖）herfavouritespicyhotchpotchontheInternet.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itismoredeliciousthanburgersandfries.RiceGermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavouritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice.“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice.”shesaid.“That’sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.”36.What’sJuliaMarino’sfavouritefood?A.Jiaozi. B.Redbeanbun. C.Spicyhotchpotch. D.Rice.37.Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl”inChina?A.JuliaMarino. B.JuttaLeerdam. C.JeniseSpiteri. D.NicoleSchott.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Burger. B.Spicyhotchpotch. C.Chinesesnack. D.Fries.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AJuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.40.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.B40.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會期間，很多外國人為中國美食感到著迷?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavouritefoodisjiaozi”可知她最喜歡的食物是餃子。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Snowboarder,JeniseSpiteri,fromMalta...Shehasbecomethe‘redbeanbungirl’inChina.”可知JeniseSpiteri被成為“紅豆包女孩”。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itismoredeliciousthanburgersandfries.”可知這是中國著名的麻辣火鍋，它比漢堡和薯條更美味，故此處it指代“麻辣火鍋”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.”可知中國菜在北京冬奧會上很受歡迎。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會期間，很多外國人為中國美食感到著迷，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在飲食文化報紙上。故選D。CFormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember,2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage,theyweren’tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The“rainbowvillage”ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn’tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（經濟）.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang’sjobisn’teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapproved（認可）bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.41.WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin?A.Sheranherownbusiness. B.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C.Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage. D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet.42.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang?①ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.②Sheplannedthecreationof“rainbowvillage”.③ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.④Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.A.①④②③ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.①③④②43.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“endless”?A.結束的 B.最后的 C.無止境的 D.完成的44.WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A.Humorousandsuccessful. B.Quietandconfident.C.Excellentandhonest. D.Creativeandhard-working.45.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Family. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Society.【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了大學生放棄在城市工作的機會，回到農村，建設家鄉(xiāng)。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate.gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage”可知，在天津自己經營公司，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andreturnedtohervillage”；“shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember”；“Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（經濟）.”和“Slowly,shewasapproved（認可）bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.”可知，正確的順序是③①②④，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“therearenodaysoff”可知，沒有休息的時候，因此是有很多事情要做，endless“無止境的”符合句意，故選C。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.”和“Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.”可知，她是一個富有創(chuàng)造力和勤奮的人，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，大學生張桂芳放棄城市的事業(yè)，扎根于農村，為社會做貢獻，故選D。DIamsureyouknowthestoryoftheturtle（烏龜）andtherabbit.Ittaughtpeoplemanylessons.Oneoftheselessonsisthatpeoplewhohavealltheadvantages（thefast-jumpingrabbit）canbebeatenbythosewhohavenothingbutinnerstrength（內在的力量）（theslowturtle）.Itistruethattheraceoflife,justliketheonebetweentherabbitandtheturtle,isoftenunfair.Somekidshavealltheluck.Theywerebornhealthyandtheirparentsarerich.Thesekidswearniceclothesandtheyalwayshavemuchmoneytobuyanythingtheylike.Butmanyotherkidshavenoneofthesethings.Theyhavetodependontheirinnerstrengthalone._______,thisisnottrue.Infact,the“turtles”—kidsfrompoorfamilies—havesomeofthemostimportantthingsforsuccess.Theyaredetermined（有決心的）andhard-working.Theymoveforwardslowlybutwithgreatinnerstrength.AstudentfromTsinghuaUniversitysharedhispersonalexperienceonline.Hechosetogetapart-timejobandstudyhardwhilehisclassmateswerehavingfunoutside.Heknewtherewouldbeplentyoftimeforfunoncehehadovercomeallofthedifficulties.Hisstorymayhaveencouraged“turtles”.Theraceoflifeislong.Evenifyougetofftoaslowstart,youcaneasilycatchupifyoumakeupyourmindtodoso.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryoftheturtleandtherabbit?A.Apersonwhohasnothingcansucceedeasily.B.Apersonwhohasadvantagescansucceed.C.Apersonwhohasinnerstrengthcangetsuccessfulfinally.D.Apersonwhoworkswithoutrestcangetsuccessfuleasily.47.Whydoesthewritersay“theraceoflifeisoftenunfair”?A.Allthepeoplehavedifferentdreams. B.Peoplearetreateddifferentlyinlife.C.Everyonewantstowintherace. D.Noteveryonehasthesamestartingpoint.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_______?A.Whilemanypeoplebelievethe“rabbits”arealwayssuccessful.B.Whilemanypeoplebelievethe“turtles”arealwayssuccessful.C.Becausemanypeoplebelievethe“rabbits”arealwayssuccessfulD.Becausemanypeoplebelievethe“turtles”arealwayssuccessful49.ThewritermentionedastudentfromTsinghuaUniversityinorderto_______.A.introducehisexperienceinTsinghuaUniversityB.encourageustoentergooduniversitiesC.showustheimportanceofstudyingintheuniversityD.supporthisideathatpoorstudentshavespecialthingsforsuccess50.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadviseustotrynewthings. B.Totellushowtosucceedquickly.C.Toshowusthepowerofinnerstrength. D.Toencourageustotakeracesinlife.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.D50.C【解析】【導語】本文通過龜兔賽跑的故事告訴我們：即使你起步很慢，只要你下定決心，你也很容易趕上?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneoftheselessonsisthatpeoplewhohavealltheadvantages（thefast-jumpingrabbit）canbebeatenbythosewhohavenothingbutinnerstrength”可知擁有所有優(yōu)勢的人可能會被那些只有內在力量的人打敗。故選C。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somekidshavealltheluck...Butmanyotherkidshavenoneofthesethings”可知一些孩子什么都有，但是很多其他的孩子什么都沒有，他們的起點不一樣，所以生命的賽跑往往是不公平的。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,the‘turtles’—kidsfrompoorfamilies—havesomeofthemostimportantthingsforsuccess”可知來自貧困家庭的孩子有成功需要的最重要的東西，由此可推測轉折詞前表示很多人認為“兔子”可能更容易成功，選項A“盡管許多人相信‘兔子’總是成功的”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisstorymayhaveencouraged‘turtles’.Theraceoflifeislong.Evenifyougetofftoaslowstart,youcaneasilycatchupifyoumakeupyourmindtodoso.”可知他的故事可能鼓勵了“海龜”，生命的賽跑是漫長的。即使你起步很慢，只要你下定決心，你也很容易趕上，所以舉這個例子是為了支持他的觀點，即貧困學生有特殊的成功因素。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過龜兔賽跑的故事告訴我們：即使你起步很慢，只要你下定決心，你也很容易趕上，即向我們展示內在的力量的強大。故選C。E閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。Wukong.Tiangong.Tianwen.DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物質粒子探測衛(wèi)星）,isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytothewest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths（神話）,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangonginorderthattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions（任務）,getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTiamwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished（珍藏已久的）spacedream.SoitisserioustotakethenamingofChinesespaceprograms.WhatBeautiful___51___Wukong◆ItisnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.◆TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientists___52___fordarkmatterinspace.Tiangong◆Itmeans“HeavenlyPalace”◆TiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.◆Wehopethatastronautsfromother___53___willworktogetherwithusinTiangongSpaceStation.Tianwen◆ItgetsitsnamefromthepoemTiamwenbyQuYuan.◆PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillhelptofindoutthe___54___tosomeofQuYuan’squestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld.Chinesepeoplehavealong-cherishedspacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenvery___55___.【答案】51.Names52.search53.countries54.answers55.seriously【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國太空計劃的名字的由來。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom”可知本文主要介紹了中國太空計劃的名字的由來，此處用名詞復數(shù)names，且大寫首字母。故填Names?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace”可知悟空衛(wèi)星和孫悟空一樣敏銳，幫助科學家在太空中尋找暗物質，故填search。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangonginorderthattheycanworktogether.”可知中國歡迎外國宇航員來到天宮，以便他們能夠一起工作，即來自其他國家的宇航員，country“國家”，other后加名詞復數(shù)。故填countries?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.”可知天問任務最終會回答屈原的一些問題，即找到問題的答案，此處用名詞復數(shù)answers。故填answers。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“SoitisserioustotakethenamingofChinesespaceprograms.”可知認真對待中國太空計劃的命名問題是非常重要的，takesth.seriously“認真對待”。故填seriously。七、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)音標、首字母、漢語意思、所給單詞的適當形式或語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空一詞。Whenyouarew___56___TV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.H___57___,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstarshavebeenonTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.People___58___muchmoneyfortheseproducts,butfinally,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeopleweren’t___59___（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s___60___（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibility（負責）iftheproductshaveanyproblems?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn’tthe___61___（star）fault（過錯）,buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywillbe___62___/?p?n??t/.Soweshouldbemore___63___（小心的）whenbuyingthingsadvertisedbystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead___64___listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakea___65___/d?'s??n/.【答案】56.(w)atching57.(H)owever58.paid59.satisfied60.ideas61.stars’62.punished63.careful64.of65.deci