高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換

高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換歸納類常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence異同點(diǎn)與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit/strengths,disadvantage,/weaknesses/drawback/shortcomings功能：function數(shù)字/數(shù)據(jù)data,figure,statistics觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards評論、評價(jià)：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment,evaluation表方式、方法：means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth,solution,manner,目的：purpose,aim,goal,intention,target 積極和消極：positive,negative;optimistic建議：advice[u],proposal,suggestion,tip 概括、總結(jié):summary,conclusion特點(diǎn)：feature,characteristic,personality, 種類：kind,type,category,class精神上與身體上：mentally，physically影響:influence,impact,effect(on)情形，狀況:situation，condition,case建立：build,create,establish,found出現(xiàn)：appear,occur(red) 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity 方面，項(xiàng)目條款：item/aspect材料:materials 知識消息：knowledge/information日程計(jì)劃:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性別:sex 年齡:age滿意:satisfaction 憂慮，擔(dān)憂，焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar個(gè)人，個(gè)人的:individual,personal細(xì)節(jié):description,detail 文化:culture責(zé)任(take)responsibility貢獻(xiàn):(make)contributionsto成就achievement重要:valueimportancesignificance 比較:contrastcomparison時(shí)期:period/time 存在:existenceexist花費(fèi):cost/expense 人口:population天氣與氣候:weather[u]/climate[c] 位置place,situation,location種類type,kind/sort/species/variety/category主題:theme,topic,subject 背景:setting，background情節(jié):plot 高潮:climax結(jié)尾:ending 反對者與支持者：supporter,opponent定義definition介紹/導(dǎo)入introduction描述description,Age,process,origin,history,development,sex,time,event,facts,轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100years=1century=10decades2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account6.atthebeginning=atfirst7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.10.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousing11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively12.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivities13.behookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphones14.valuableinformation=informationofgreatvalue15.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.16.affect=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.17.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference18.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone’slife19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.20.beover=end=put…toanend21.despite=inspiteof22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup23.online=ontheInternet24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.28.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom29.bebetterthan=besuperiorto30.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.31.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto32.stop=quit=givepensatefor=makeupfor34.inpart=partly35.everyyear=yearly=annually36.useup=runoutof(主動)37.runout=giveout=beusedup(被動)38.beaccusedof=bechargedwith39.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople40.caterto/forone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’s….41.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation42.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=bewe