Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus3c課件人教版英語八年級上冊3

SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit3I'moutgoingthanmysisternice

nicerThecakeisnicer

thantheotherone.bigbiggerTheyellowT-shirtisbiggerthanthegreenT-shirt.cocosisifatfatter

CocoisfatterthanSisi.coolcoolerZhangJieiscooler

thanHanGeng.happyhappierHeishappier

thanshe.angryangrierTheboyisangrier

thanthegirl.beautifulmorebeautifulThebutterflyismorebeautifulthantheotherone.

tall/shortthin/heavylonghair/shorthair

short/tallfunny

Short/tallold/young

形容詞或副詞比較級的構(gòu)成：

3.雙寫輔音字母再+er7個：熱死(濕)大紅痩胖子悲哀(難過)①hot②wet③big④red⑤thin⑥fat⑦sad2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的+r6個：好好大藍(lán)白碗(晚)①fine②nice③large④blue⑤white⑥late1.一般在詞尾+ertall--taller形容詞或副詞比較級的構(gòu)成：

4.變y為i+er8個：容易滑稽早，懶忙重快樂友好①easy②funny③early④lazy⑤busy⑥heavy⑦h(yuǎn)appy⑧friendly5.加more,多音節(jié)詞(單詞比較長)beautiful,interesting,comfortable特別注意：①形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞加more,如：loudly(loud+ly),quietly(quiet+ly),slowly(slow+ly)一定注意early,friendly不算這兩個是名詞加ly(ear+ly,friend+ly)②-ed,-ing后綴構(gòu)成的形容詞加more如：moreexcited,moretired,moreinteresting形容詞或副詞比較級最高級不規(guī)則變化

記住6個：好壞多少老遠(yuǎn)①good/well②bad/badly③many/much④little⑤olold⑥far①good/well---better---best②bad/badly---worse--worst③many/much---more---most④little---less---least⑤old---older(年齡大小)/elder(一家人的年齡長幼關(guān)系)---oldest---eldest⑥far---farther(距離遠(yuǎn)近)/further(程度更進(jìn)一步)---farthest/furthestExercises寫出下列單詞的比較級。funnyquietsmartoutgoingquicklyfattallnicebigheavydifficultoldlateexpensivethinearlyhighinterestingExercises寫出下列單詞的比較級。funnyquietsmartoutgoingquicklyfatfunnierquietersmartermoreoutgoingmorequicklyfattertallnicebigheavydifficultoldoldertallernicerbiggerheaviermoredifficultlateexpensivethinearlyhighinterestingmoreinterestinglatermoreexpensivethinnerearlierhigher常用句式1.兩者進(jìn)行比較，表示“一方比另一方更……”1)A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B如：我比我妹妹高。

Iamtallerthanmysister.2)A+實(shí)義動詞+副詞的比較級+than+B如：他跑得比我快。

Herunsfasterthanme.2.兩者進(jìn)行比較，表示“一方與另一方一樣……”1)A+be+as+形容詞原級+as+B如：Peter和Paul一樣瘦。

PeterisasthinasPaul.2)A+實(shí)義動詞+as+副詞原級+as+B如：他工作和Jane一樣努力。

HeworksashardasJane.3.get/become…and…變得越來越……get/become后面接“比較級+and+比較級”，這是表示“變得越來越……”。若比較級是加-er構(gòu)成的，則用“比較級+and+比較級”的形式。如比較級是多音節(jié)詞，就用“moreandmore+原級”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.Shebecomesmoreandmorepopular.4.“the+比較級+ofthetwo…”表示“兩者中較……的”。如：Peteristhetallerofthetwo.補(bǔ)充句式5.“the+比較級+其它，the+比較級+其它”，此句型表示“越……，就越……”。如：Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.6.Which/who…,AorB?“哪個/誰更……，A還是B？”

or與選擇疑問句相連，且有兩者提供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較形式。如：Whichdoyoulikebetter,waterororangejuice?注意：1.在比較級前可用much/alot（……得多）,even（甚至）,still（更）,alittle（一點(diǎn)）,abit（有點(diǎn)）等來修飾，表示程度進(jìn)一步加深。very,quite,too,enough后只能接形容詞或副詞的原級。如：KateisalittletallerthanMary.GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?IwenttoNewYorkCity.No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasnovacation.Yes.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Everythingtastedreallygood.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.buysth.forsb.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus你去哪里度假了？我去紐約市了。你和什么人一起出去的？沒有，沒有人在這。每個人都去度假了。你買什么特殊的東西了嗎？是的，我給父親買了一些東西。不，我什么也沒買。食物怎么樣？每樣?xùn)|西嘗起來真得很棒。每個人都玩得愉快嗎？哦，是的。每件事情都很棒。句子類型含be動詞實(shí)意動詞肯定句否定句一般疑問句一般疑問句的肯定回答一般疑問句的否定回答他昨天在家。Hewasathomeyesterday.Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnot(wasn't).她上周去了北京。ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.some-

構(gòu)成的符合不定代詞用法1.肯定句Hedidsomethinginterestinglastsummer.Imetsomeonefriendlyinthepark.Somebodyhelpedmewithmybike.2.表示請求、建議，并希望得到對方肯定回答時，可用于疑問句Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?any-

構(gòu)成的符合不定代詞用法1.否定句和疑問句Didyoudoanythingspecial？Isthereanybodyintheroom?Youneedn'ttalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.2.用于肯定句，意思為“任何”Anyonecanusetheswimmingpool.Mr.Smithcouldmakeanybodylaugh(大笑).其他用法1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Everybodywantstobehappy.Nothinginmylifeismoreimportantthanmyparents.2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞要后置Isthereanythingspecialintoday'snews?Wecanlearnsomethingneweveryday.Ireadnothinginteresting.Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Linda:Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so

everythingwasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowithanyone?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?

Alice:Ofcourse!Iboughtsomething_

formyparents,butnothing

for

myself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingfor

yourself?

Alice:Ididn’treallyseeanything

Iliked.

【小組合作練習(xí)寫作】小組內(nèi)互相了解上次旅游情況，完成下面的調(diào)查表。以小組為單位，講表格內(nèi)容整理成文。Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Wheredid…goonvacation?…stayedathomewenttoSanya/thebeachWheredid…goonvacation?…wentshoppingwenttoafriend’sfarmInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Noonereadsanythinginteresting.LiLeivisitshisgrandparentsinthetown.Everyonebuyssomethinginteresting.XuLikeepsadiary.ReportNowworkbyyourselves.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.

...nothingbuttodosth.某人除了某事之外什么也沒...此處but表示“除了”，前有實(shí)義動詞do時but后的不定式需省略toEg:Idonothingbutplayonthephone.

我除了玩手機(jī)什么也沒干。Eg:Myteachertellsmenothingbuttokeepon.

我的老師除了對我說堅持，其他什么都沒說。1....therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.seem[si?m]v.好像；似乎；看來,常見搭配有：(1)主語+seem+形容詞

...看起來好像

Sheseemedsad.

(2)seemtodosth

似乎要做某事Sheseemedtobesad.(3)Itseemsthat+從句似乎...Itseemedthatshewassad.2.Stillnooneseemedtobebore.3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_______________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:____________________________

A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunasfastasSam?faster3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:____________________________

A:No,sheisn’t.She’s____________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________________________

A:No,heisn’t.He’s___________thanCarol.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?moreoutgoingIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?_______________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?

___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?___________________________________________________________———————————————————Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.NellyFastreadingReadtheconversationfastandfindouttheanswers.WhatdidNellydoyesterday?2.DoesJulielikeNelly?Whynot?Shehad/joinedasingingcompetition.No,shedoesn’t.ShethinksLisasang….(L6-7)Whothoughtthesingingcompetitionwasfantastic?WhichgirlwasLisa?Whosangmoreclearly?Whodancedbetter?WhydidLisapracticealotmore?ExerciseLastweek,Iwent________andItooklotsofphotos.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.interestinganywhereD.anywhereinteresting2.Didyougo____？

A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarm3.Ican’tfindmypen________.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere4.--Whydoyoucomehere?--BecauseIhave____totellyou.A.anythingimportantB.importantanythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething5.Thebottleisempty.Thereis__D__init.AsomethingBanythingCeverythigDnothing6.Thereis_A____inthebike.Ihavetowalktoschool.A.somthingwrongBwrongsomethingCanythingwrongDnothingwrong

1.你去了什么地方度假？___________yougoon________?2.我去了紐約市。I_________NewYorkCity.3.你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？____________gooutwith_______?vacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。4.你買了些特別的東西嗎？

Didyoubuy_anything

special?

5.你去過什么有趣的地方？

Didyougo

anywhere

interesting?

講述某人或某物自身情況時用原級。基本句型：主語+謂語+形容詞/副詞原級+….

Heistall.

Theyranveryfast.

Theweatherlooksbad.

天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟

Iamsohappy.我是如此的快樂。原級的用法小結(jié)表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：

主語(第一個人物)+謂語動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+第二個人物+….