高中英語(yǔ) Module 2 第2課 Grammar同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4

GrammarⅠ.用所給動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(keep；look；ride；stop；stay；watchout)1．________inthebicyclelanes.2．________atredtrafficlights.3．________therulesoftheroad.4．________forpedestrians.5．________behindyoubeforeyouturnrightorleftwhiledriving.6．________yourbikeinthemiddleoftheroad.答案：1.Stay2.Stop3.Keep4.Watchout5.Look6．Don'trideⅡ.完成句子1．不要到處跑，可以嗎？________runaround，________________？2．我們面對(duì)面好好地交談，好嗎？Let'shaveanicetalkfacetoface,________________？3．如果可能的話，就獻(xiàn)一些血，那么很多生命就會(huì)被拯救。________bloodifpossible________manyliveswillbesaved.4．再努力一點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)落后的。__________________________oryou'llfallbehind.5．開(kāi)車時(shí)小心點(diǎn)，好嗎？________________whenyouaredriving，willyou?答案：1.Don't；willyou2.shallwe3.Give；and4.Abitmoreeffort/Makeabitmoreeffort5.BecarefulⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空1．________(send)anemailtoourofficeinthegiventime—youwillgetafreepresent.答案：Send考查祈使句。從語(yǔ)境分析，第一句話應(yīng)該是祈使句，要你在指定的時(shí)間內(nèi)將電子郵件發(fā)到我們辦公室。后一句話說(shuō)明你這樣做了后，就會(huì)得到一份免費(fèi)的禮物。2．OurEnglishteacherisill.Let'sgoandseehimafterschool,________？答案：shallwe考查祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師病了。放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)タ此?，好嗎？“Let's...”的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe。3．Onemoreweek,________Iwillgeteverythingready.答案：andand用在“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“那么”的遞進(jìn)意思。4．Letmehavealookatyourphoto,________？答案：willyouLetme/him/her...的反意疑問(wèn)句是willyou。句意：讓我看看你的照片，好嗎？5．Doyouwanttogetmorepassionforfootball?________(watch)theWorldCup.答案：Watch句意：你想更熱愛(ài)足球嗎？請(qǐng)看世界杯。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知后面是一個(gè)祈使句，故用原形。6．Pleasedomeafavor—________(invite)myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7：30tonight.答案：invite句中破折號(hào)表示解釋說(shuō)明，空格處表示的語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)為祈使意義，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。7．________(go)straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.答案：Go中間的連詞and說(shuō)明前后都是獨(dú)立的句子。第一句結(jié)構(gòu)為：祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝if條件句＋主句。8．John,________(come)here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.答案：come句意：約翰，到這兒來(lái)——其他人待在原地。本句為祈使句，故選用動(dòng)詞原形。9．—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,________？—ButIfedityesterday.答案：willyou這是一個(gè)帶有主語(yǔ)的祈使句，祈使句的附加問(wèn)句一般為willyou，意思是“好嗎”“可以嗎”。10．Let'skeeptothepointorwe________(neverreach)anydecisions.答案：willneverreach句意：讓我們抓住主題，否則我們將得不出任何結(jié)論。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”，其陳述部分常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Ⅳ.完形填空IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldustakingthe“hard__1__”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn'tknowwhatto__2__.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboardedthe__3__，whichwasrelativelymodernand__4__.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot__5__atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch__6__.However，wehadenergy.FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai，buttheticketseller__7__usthatticketswouldnotbeon__8__foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting__9__，butwemadeupourmindsto__10__forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.After__11__ourwaypastthe“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto__12__us100yuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit__13__costus30yuantoget__14__wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasa__15__forairplaneandtraintickets.Somehowthemanbehindthecounter(柜臺(tái))couldgetticketsthatday,whichwe__16__.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever__17__istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou，anditseemstoworkoutmuch__18__.Wewerenotabletogettickets，butthetravelagentscould.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesof__19__，mostofwhichwerevery__20__.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen'tanywordstodescribeit.1．A.chair B．bedC．seat D．bench答案：Chardseat意為“硬座”，從下文第二段和第二句話可以得到提示。2．A.provide B．expectC．happen D．think答案：B因?yàn)樽髡弑桓嬷沧浅Ｍ纯啵运麄儗?duì)此并不抱有什么希望，故答案選B。3．A.plane B．busC．ship D．train答案：D聯(lián)系前文中提到的硬座及后文中提到的火車站可知此處答案應(yīng)選D。4．A.quick B．cleanC．simple D．long答案：B根據(jù)并列形容詞modern，此處選用clean最符合語(yǔ)境。5．A.bad B．goodC．easy D．happy答案：A根據(jù)前后文可知作者并沒(méi)有覺(jué)得在火車上坐硬座很糟糕。6．A.trouble B．foodC．sleep D．help答案：C根據(jù)前后文可知，此處表示作者沒(méi)睡多少覺(jué)。7．A.asked B．toldC．a(chǎn)dvised D．persuaded答案：Btellsb.sth.意為“告訴某人某事”。8．A.time B．showC．duty D．sale答案：Donsale是固定詞組，意為“出售”。9．A.behind B．outC．through D．back答案：D因?yàn)闆](méi)有買到返程票，因此他們?yōu)槿绾位厝?getback)而擔(dān)心。10．A.start B．a(chǎn)skC．see D．pay答案：Astartforsomewhere意為“動(dòng)身去某地”。11．A.passing B．seeingC．looking D．fighting答案：Dfightone’sway此處意為“沖出出租司機(jī)的糾纏繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”。12．A.offer B．chargeC．bargain D．share答案：Bchargesb.somemoney意為“向某人收費(fèi)”。13．A.even B．stillC．a(chǎn)lso D．only答案：D這輛出租車司機(jī)只要30元，而前句提到那些司機(jī)要價(jià)100元，故此處選用only符合語(yǔ)境。14．A.what B．whichC．where D．how答案：C此處表示“到我們計(jì)劃要去的地方”。15．A.window B．seatC．chair D．wood答案：Aawindowforairplaneandtraintickets意為“售飛機(jī)票和火車票的窗口”。16．A.wouldn't B．couldn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't答案：B前文提到我們買不到票，此處表示代理商可以買到，而我們不能。17．A.learned B．taughtC．offered D．heard答案：AThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIeverlearned意為“關(guān)于中國(guó)我學(xué)到的最重要的教訓(xùn)”。18．A.harder B．earlierC．later D．easier答案：D因?yàn)榇砩炭梢再I到票，所以作者說(shuō)讓其他人替你工作會(huì)更容易一些。getsb.todosth.意為“讓某人去做某事”。19．A.interests B．interestedC．interest D．interesting答案：Cplacesofinterest意為“名勝”。20．A.interesting B．crowdedC．famous D．noisy答案：B聯(lián)系后文thousandsofpeople可知那些著名景點(diǎn)都很擁擠(crowded)。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Formorethanninedays,formorethan60miles,thousandsofBeijing-boundvehicleshavecometoanalmosttotalstoponhighwayscalledthe6and110thatrunfromInnerMongoliasoutheasttothenation'scapital.BaiXiaolong,a30-year-oldtruckdriver,saysittookhimfivedaystomakethe350-milejourneyfromInnerMongoliatoTianjin.Hespentmuchofthattimereading,textmessagingandsleepingratherthanspeedingup.“TherewasonedaythatIdidn’tmove,notevenaninch，”saidBai,aninhabitantofJininginInnerMongolia,acityatthewesternendofthetrafficjam.Chineseofficialssaidthatthecongestionismainlybecauseofthemaintenance(維護(hù))projectsthatbeganinmid-Augustandarescheduledtobecompletedinmid-September.Truckscarrying8tonsormoreofcoalorfruithavebeenresponsiblefordamagingtheroadway,thusmakingtheworknecessary.Driverswhooftenusetherouteknowthatheavytraffichaslongbeenafactoflife.“Theproblemisreallythatthere'retoomanycarsandtrucksandnotenoughlanes(車道)，”Batsaid.“Wedriversareusedtothissortofthinghappening.”ThetwonationalfreewaysareheavilyusedbytruckscarryingcoalfromtherecentlyopenedfieldsofInnerMongoliatoChina'scoastalcities.Theseeminglyendlessjambeganonthe6andspreadtothe110,whichrunsparallel(平行的),whenofficialssoughttoeasethetrafficonthe6.TheGlobalTimes,anEnglish-languagenewspaper,saidthejamhadeasedsomewhatinthelasttwodays,butinhabitantsoftheregionsaythecongestionsimplyspilledoutontootherroads.Thecongestionhascreatedaneconomyofitsown.Vendors(小販)sellboxedlunches,noodlesanddrinkingwatertothetravelers，oftenatjacked-upprices.Andbecauseofthelong-standingproblemsalongthehighways,dozensofsmallhotelshaveappeared,attractingdriverswhoneedastoptocatchmoreserioussleep.1．Duringthecongestion,BaiXiaolongdidallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．sleeping B．text-messagingC．speedingup D．reading答案：C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句可知，在堵車的過(guò)程中，他除了睡覺(jué)、發(fā)短信，就是閱讀，沒(méi)有加速行駛，故選C項(xiàng)。2．Accordingtothetext,the110wasmainlydamagedby________.A．toomanycars B．badweatherC．poormaintenance D．heavytrucks答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解文章第四段最后一句及第六段可知，導(dǎo)致這條國(guó)道毀壞的主要原因是那些重型卡車，故選D項(xiàng)。3．Theunderlinedword“jacked-up”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．high B．rightC．special D．low答案：A猜測(cè)詞義題。因?yàn)槎萝囁运緳C(jī)被困在那里，他們需要吃的和喝的，而一些商販發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)商機(jī)，往往哄抬物價(jià)，司機(jī)們別無(wú)選擇，由此可猜測(cè)出該詞的意思為“很高的”。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThecongestioncreatesaneconomyofitsownB．TrafficjamnearBeijingstretchesonfordaysC．ThetraffichasimprovedinBeijingD．TruckdriversinChinaliveahardlife答案：B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文報(bào)道了一次嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞。60多英里的道路變成了停車場(chǎng)，足足堵了九天多的時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最合適。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Anoisyparrotthatlikestoimitatesoundshelpedsaveamanandhissonfromahousefirebymocking(模仿)asmokealarm,thebird'sownersays.ShannonConwell,33,saidheandhis9-year-oldsonfellasleeponthecouch__1__watchingamovie.Theyawokeabout3amFridaytofindtheirhome__2__fireafterhearingthefamily'sAmazonparrot,Peanut,imitatingafirealarm.“Hewas__3__(real)screaminghisheadoff，”Conwellsaid.Thesmokealarmhadactivated(起動(dòng)),but__4__wasthebird'scallthatcaughtConwell'sattention.“Igrabbedmysonandmybird,andgotoutofthehouse，”hesaid.Thefiredestroyedthehome's__5__(dine)room,kitchenandbedroom,Munciefireofficialssaid.It__6__(remain)underinvestigation.Apart__7__Peanut,Conwellsaidthefact__8__heandhissonfellasleeponthecouchhelped__9__(save)them.Theymaynothaveheardthealarmorthebird__10__theywereasleepintheirbedrooms.Conwellsaidherunsanairconditionerandabreathingmachineinhisbedroomandtheydrownoutalotofnoisearoundthehouse.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．while/when看電影的時(shí)候ShannonConwell和他的兒子在沙發(fā)上睡著了。表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，用while或when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2．ononfire“著火”。3．really在句中做狀語(yǔ)，用副詞really。4．it本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)thebird'scall。5．diningdiningroom“餐廳”。6．remains陳述現(xiàn)在的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要對(duì)應(yīng)。7．fromapartfrom“除了”。8．thatthat引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，做thefact的同位語(yǔ)。9．(to)savehelp(to)dosth.“幫助做某事”。10．itif引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！具|寧卷題型】A：HowaboutyourtriptotheTaiyetosMountains?B：Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillageonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.A：Thatmusthavebeenveryunfortunate.B：WhenIwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenight,Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto__2__shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__3__aguestintheirhouse.A：Whatdidyoudothen?B：Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme__4__(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__5__smalltownsome20kilometersaway__6__therewasagarage.A：Whatdidtheytreatyouto?B：Ihadnoticedthreehens__7__(run)freelyinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wed