學(xué)高中英語 unit 5 Canada“The True North”第2課時 Learning about Language強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 新人教版必修3

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”第2課時LearningaboutLanguage強(qiáng)化練習(xí)新人教版必修3Ⅰ.單項填空1．Thefact________aplanetexistsoutsideoursolarsystemencouragesthehope________othersolarsystemsexist.A．that;that B．which;thatC．where;that D．whether;what答案：A此句的主干是Thefactencouragesthehope.。空格處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從句補(bǔ)充說明fact,hope的內(nèi)容，空格處不在句中充當(dāng)任何成分，故用that。2．Wehadn'tsettledtheproblem________wouldbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.A．that B．whoC．when D．which答案：Bwho引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句進(jìn)一步解釋problem的內(nèi)容，who在從句中作主語。3．Recentlyhehasbeenalwayshavinganidea________hewillusethepocketmoneytobuyflowersforhismother'sbirthday.A．if B．whenC．that D．which答案：Cthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句補(bǔ)充說明idea的內(nèi)容，that在從句中僅起連接作用。4．Weallagreetohissuggestion________weorganizeafootballclub.A．which B．whetherC．that D．what答案：C句意：我們都同意他提出的我們組織一個足球俱樂部的建議。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句用來解釋suggestion的具體內(nèi)容。5．(·長春高一檢測)Thecommitteemadetheorderthatmorebuildings________.A．willbebuilt B．bebuiltC．shallbebuilt D．a(chǎn)retobebuilt答案：Border表示“命令”，其后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語要用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。故答案為B。6．Theyallarenowupsetbecausetheyhavenoideaatall________.A．wherehehasgone B．wheredidhegoC．whichplacehashegone D．wherehashegone答案：A句意：他們很擔(dān)心，因為他們完全不知道他去哪兒了。where引導(dǎo)同位語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，同位語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選A。7．Althoughthefamilyisverypoornow,themembersofitallholdthebelief________theirlivingconditionswillimprove.A．when B．whichC．inwhich D．that答案：D句意：盡管這個家庭現(xiàn)在很貧窮，但是所有的家庭成員都堅信他們的生活條件會提高。本句中同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分，故用that。8．Shehassomedoubt________heradviceisofgreatvaluetous.A．that B．whetherC．why D．if答案：B句意：她有些懷疑她的建議對我們是否有幫助。doubt用在肯定句中，后面的同位語從句用whether來引導(dǎo)。9．Itwasthefact______hehadtofindanotherjob________madehimworriedmuch.A．which;that B．which;whichC．that;which D．that;that答案：D句意：他不得不去找另一份工作，這讓他很擔(dān)心。第一空用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句對fact的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋；第二空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。10．(·泰安高一檢測)Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion________Icouldgowithhimto________hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;which B．whether;thatC．whether;what D．that;where答案：C第一空用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句解釋question的內(nèi)容；第二空用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what作called的賓語。11．Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy________children'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A．why B．howC．whether D．that答案：D句意：通過多年的研究，已有證據(jù)表明：孩子的早期睡眠問題很可能會持續(xù)到他們的成年時期。句中that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句修飾evidence，從句中不缺少任何詞義和成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。12．Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.A．when B．thatC．whether D．how答案：B句意：大約在下午兩點(diǎn)傳來通知說會議將被延期。notice為抽象名詞，that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句對notice的內(nèi)容解釋說明。易錯誤區(qū)：選項A.when可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)定語從句。由于此題中同位語從句與其先行詞被謂語及時間狀語隔開，易誤理解為定語從句，選A。13．Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A．what B．whichC．that D．where答案：C句意：現(xiàn)代科學(xué)對于吸煙能導(dǎo)致多種疾病已經(jīng)給出了明確的證據(jù)。從句中不缺成分，也無需其他附加意義。選項Cthat在從句中只起引導(dǎo)作用。14．Whenthenewscame________thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A．since B．whichC．that D．because答案：C句意：當(dāng)傳來戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息的時候，他決定去軍隊中服役。thewarbrokeout是news的具體內(nèi)容，因此這是同位語從句，作news的同位語。從句中不缺少句子成分，所以用連接詞that。易錯誤區(qū)：選項Dbecause表示原因。若此題不仔細(xì)分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，易理解成“由于戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)，他決定參軍?！比菀族e選D項。15．Thereisclearevidence________themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A．what B．ifC．how D．that答案：D句意：有明顯證據(jù)顯示最難表述的痛楚是來自于身體上的。that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。that在從句中無實(shí)際含義，且不作任何成分，但不可省略。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(·吉林省實(shí)驗中學(xué)高一檢測)IfyougotoFinland,youwilllikelybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandThediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaith(信任)istowavetheirregistration(登記)cardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”．Inasocietyofsuchhighmoral(道德的)practice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguard(警惕)againstothers？文章大意：文章描述了芬蘭社會中一些在我們看來的奇怪的現(xiàn)象，從反面解釋了芬蘭社會很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。1．WhiletakingataxiinFinland,apassenger________.A．canneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoB．onlypaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC．cangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverD．needstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration(證明)beforeleavingwithoutpaying答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子：Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety可知在芬蘭乘出租車的時候，乘客可以去任何地方司機(jī)都不會拒載，選A。2．WecanknowfromthepassagethatinFinland________.A．bothhotelguestsandoutsidedinersareservedfoodfreeofchargeB．bighotelsaremostlypoorlymanagedC．guestscanenjoyfreefoodoncetheystayedinthehotelD．bighotelsprovidemealsforallkindsofdiners答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子：Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.可知在芬蘭大旅店提供所有外面人的餐飲。選D。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Generallyspeaking,inFinland,workerscangetmorepaybyworkinglonghours.B．Thebossesaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.C．Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.D．Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.可知不是老板太忙沒時間檢查工人的工作時間，而是他們定好了協(xié)議，選B。4．Itcanbeconcludedthat________.A．FinnishpeoplearereallyfoolishindailylifeB．FinlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheatsC．a(chǎn)lltheFinnsarerichandthereforehonestD．theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel答案：D主旨大意題。從最后一段的句子：Inasocietyofsuchhighmoral(道德的)practice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguard(警惕)againstothers？可知D正確，芬蘭社會的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非常高。B(·九江市修水一中高一檢測)Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰國).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.文章大意：本文是一篇旅游日記，記錄了作者在泰國的旅游經(jīng)歷，包括時間，地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋娘L(fēng)情。5．Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's________daysinThailand.A．3 B．7C．15 D．8答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從日記的日期March24th到March30th可以判斷，一共是7天，選B。6．Itseemsthatvisitors________inBangkok.A．oftenfeelhungryB.can'ttakeanyphotosC．canhaveagoodtimeD.feelalittlebored答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。其他三項都與原文所講情況不符，C項是一個概括性的句子，從第二段的句子：Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwate